Emva kwe-chemotherapy - ukukhutshwa

Unonyango lwe-chemotherapy kumhlaza wakho. Umngcipheko wosulelo, ukopha, kunye neengxaki zolusu zinokuba phezulu. Ukuhlala usempilweni emva konyango ngamayeza, kuya kufuneka uzikhathalele. Oku kubandakanya ukuziqhelanisa nokhathalelo lomlomo, ukuthintela usulelo, phakathi kwamanye amanyathelo.

Emva kwekhemotherapy, unokuba nezilonda zomlomo, isisu esibuhlungu kunye nesifo sohudo. Uya kudinwa ngokulula. Umnqweno wakho wokutya unokuba mbi, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba usele kwaye utye.

Wunakekele kakuhle umlomo wakho. I-Chemotherapy inokubangela umlomo owomileyo okanye izilonda. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kweentsholongwane emlonyeni wakho. Iibhaktheriya zingabangela usulelo emlonyeni wakho, onokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

• Bhrasha amazinyo kunye neentsini izihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku kangangemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 sihlandlo ngasinye. Sebenzisa ibrashi yamazinyo eneebristles ezithambileyo.
• Vumela ibhrashi yakho yamazinyo yome phakathi kweebrashi.
• Sebenzisa intlama yamazinyo nge fluoride.
• Floss ngobunono kanye ngemini.

Hlamba umlomo wakho amaxesha amane ngemini ngesisombululo setyuwa kunye nesoda. (Hlanganisa isiqingatha setispuni, okanye i-2.5 gram, yetyuwa kunye nesiqingatha setispuni, okanye i-2.5 gram, yesoda yokubhaka kwii-ounces eziyi-8 okanye kwi-240 mL yamanzi.)

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela umlomo ukuba uhlambe. MUSA ukusebenzisa imixube yomlomo enotywala kuyo.

Sebenzisa iimveliso zakho zokhathalelo lomlomo rhoqo ukugcina imilebe yakho ukuba ingomi kunye nokuqhekeka. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulisa izilonda zomlomo okanye iintlungu.

MUSA ukutya ukutya neziselo ezineswekile eninzi kuzo. Hlafuna iintsini ezingenashukela okanye uncancise iipopu ezingenashukela okanye iilekese ezilukhuni ezingenashukela.

Khathalela amazinyo akho emboleko, iibhrashi okanye ezinye iimveliso zamazinyo.

• Ukuba unxiba amazinyo emboleko, faka kuphela xa usitya. Yenza oku kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kwekhemotherapy. Musa ukuzinxiba ngamanye amaxesha kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.
• Gxobhoza amazinyo okufakela amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku. Yipule kakuhle.
• Ukubulala iintsholongwane, thambisa amazinyo akho emboleko kwisisombululo se-antibacterial xa ungazinxibanga.

Qaphela ukuba ungafumani zintsholongwane ukuya kunyaka omnye okanye nangaphezulu emva kwekhemotherapy.

Ziqhelise ukutya nokusela okukhuselekileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza.

• SUKUTHA ukutya okanye usele nantoni na enokupheka okanye eyonakeleyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi akho akhuselekile.
• Yazi ukupheka nokugcina ukutya ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Lumka xa usitya ngaphandle. UNGAYITHI imifuno eluhlaza, inyama, intlanzi, okanye enye into ongaqinisekanga ngayo ukuba ikhuselekile.

Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo, kubandakanya:

• Emva kokuba ngaphandle
• Emva kokuchukumisa ulwelo lomzimba, olufana nencindi okanye igazi
• Emva kokutshintsha ilweyile
• Phambi kokuphatha ukutya
• Emva kokusebenzisa umnxeba
• Emva kokwenza umsebenzi wasekhaya
• Emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese

Gcina indlu yakho icocekile. Hlala kude nezihlwele. Buza iindwendwe ezinengqele ukuba zinxibe imaski, okanye zingatyeleli. Musa ukwenza umsebenzi weyadi okanye ukuphatha iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo.

Lumka izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana.

• Ukuba unayo ikati, yigcine ngaphakathi.
• Yiba nomnye umntu otshintsha ibhokisi yenkunkuma yekati yakho yonke imihla.
• Musa ukudlala ngokurhabaxa neekati. Imikrwelo kunye nokulunywa kungasuleleka.
• Hlala kude neenjana, iikati, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi izitofu zokugonya onokuzifuna kunye nexesha lokuzifumana.

Ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uhlale usempilweni zibandakanya:

• Ukuba unomgca we-venous line okanye i-PICC (i-catheter) ifakwe ngaphakathi, yazi indlela yokuyinyamekela.
• Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuxelela ukuba inani leplatelet lisezantsi, funda indlela yokuthintela ukopha ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza.
• Hlala usebenza ngokuhamba. Yandisa kancinci ukuhamba kwakho ngokusekwe kumandla onawo.
• Yitya iiprotheyini ezaneleyo kunye neekhalori ukugcina ubunzima bakho bonyukile.
• Buza umboneleli wakho malunga nokutya okungamanzi okunokukunceda ufumane iikhalori ezaneleyo kunye nezondlo.
• Lumka xa uselangeni. Thwala umnqwazi onomphetho obanzi. Sebenzisa i-sunscreen nge-SPF 30 okanye ngaphezulu kulo naluphi na ulusu olutyhilekileyo.
• Musa ukutshaya.

Uya kudinga ukhathalelo olusondeleyo kunye nabanikezeli bakho bomhlaza. Qiniseka ukuba uyigcina yonke imihla yakho.

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu:

• Iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye ukubila
• Urhudo olungapheliyo okanye olunegazi
• Isicaphucaphu esomeleleyo kunye nokugabha
• Ukungakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela
• Ubuthathaka obukhulu
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuhambisa amanzi kuyo nayiphina indawo apho ufakwe khona umgca we-IV
• Ukutsha kwesikhumba okanye amadyunguza
• IJaundice (ulusu lwakho okanye icandelo elimhlophe lamehlo akho likhangeleka limthubi)
• Intlungu esiswini sakho
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu okanye engapheliyo
• Isikhohlela esiya sisiba mandundu
• Ingxaki yokuphefumla xa uphumle okanye xa usenza imisebenzi elula
• Ukutsha xa uchama

I-Chemotherapy - ukukhutshwa; I-Chemotherapy-ukukhutshwa kukhathalelo lwasekhaya; I-Chemotherapy -ukhupha ukhathalelo lomlomo; I-Chemotherapy -ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezifo

UDoroshow JH. Sondela kwisigulana esinomhlaza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 169.

IFreifeld AG, iKaul DR. Usulelo kwisigulana esinomhlaza. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 34.

Majithia N, Hallemeier CL, Loprinzi CL. Iingxaki zomlomo. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 40.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. I-Chemotherapy kunye nawe: inkxaso kubantu abanomhlaza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kukaSeptemba 2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 6, 2020.

• Umhlaza
• Unyango ngamayeza
• Mastectomy

• Ukopha ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• I-catheter esembindini yemithambo-yokunxiba utshintsho
• Central catheter venous - ukugungxula
• I-Chemotherapy -yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Sula ukutya okungamanzi
• Urhudo-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha-umntwana wakho
• Urhudo-yintoni oza kuyibuza umboneleli wakho wezempilo-umntu omdala
• Ukusela amanzi ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Umlomo owomileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Ukutya iikhalori ezongezelelweyo xa ugula - abantu abadala
• Ukutya iikhalori ezongezelelweyo xa ugula - abantwana
• Ukutya okungamanzi okugcweleyo
• Hypercalcemia - ukubhobhoza
• I-Oral mucositis - ukuzikhathalela
• Ukufakwa ngokuthe gca kwe-catheter esembindini - ukugungxula
• Ukutya okukhuselekileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Xa unesicaphucaphu nokugabha

• Ileukemia efanelekileyo yeLymphocytic
• Leukemia yamachiza amdaka
• Umhlaza wedlala leadrenal
• Umhlaza womhlaza
• Umhlaza wesinyi
• Umhlaza wamathambo
• Izibilini zeBongo
• Umhlaza webele
• Umhlaza Chemotherapy
• Umhlaza kuBantwana
• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• Iingqaqambo zeBongo zaBantwana
• Leukemia yobuntwana
• Ileukemia enganyangekiyo yeLymphocytic
• Isifo segazi esingapheliyo seMyeloid
• Umhlaza weColorectal
• Umhlaza we-Esophageal
• Umhlaza wamehlo
• Umhlaza wegalbladder
• Umhlaza wentloko kunye nentamo
• Umhlaza wamathumbu
• IKaposi Sarcoma
• Umhlaza wezintso
• Ileukemia
• Umhlaza wesibindi
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• KwiLymphoma
• Umhlaza wamabele wamadoda
• Melanoma
• Mesothelioma
• Multiple Myeloma
• Umhlaza weNaral
• Neuroblastoma
• Umhlaza womlomo
• Umhlaza we-Ovarian
• Umhlaza wePancreatic
• Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda
• Umhlaza wedlala yamathe
• Ithisue eSarcoma
• Umhlaza wesisu
• Umhlaza wamatyhalarha
• Umhlaza wedlala lengqula
• Umhlaza welungu lobufazi
• Umhlaza weVulvar
• UWilms Tumor