I-CPR -umntwana omncinci (iminyaka eyi-1 ukuya ekuqaleni kokufikisa)

I-CPR imele ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary. Yinkqubo esindisa ubomi eyenziwa xa ukuphefumla komntwana okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kuyekile.Oku kunokwenzeka emva kokurhaxwa, ukufuthaniseka, ukuminxeka, okanye ukwenzakala. I-CPR ibandakanya:

• Ukuhlangula ukuphefumla, okunika ioksijini kwimiphunga yomntwana
• Ukucinezelwa kwesifuba, okugcina igazi lomntwana lijikeleza

Ukonakala okungapheliyo kwengqondo okanye ukufa kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi lomntwana kuyekile. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke neCPR de kubuye ukubetha kwentliziyo nokuphefumla komntwana, okanye kufike uncedo lwezonyango oluqeqeshiweyo.

Ngeenjongo ze-CPR, ukufikisa kuchazwa njengokukhula kwamabele kwabasetyhini kunye nobukho beenwele ze-axillary (armpit) emadodeni.

I-CPR yenziwa ngcono ngumntu oqeqeshwe kwikhosi ye-CPR eyamkelweyo. Obu buchwephesha butsha kugxininisa uxinzelelo kuhlangulo lokuphefumla kunye nolawulo lomoya, ukuguqula indlela ekudala ikho.

Bonke abazali kunye nabo bakhathalela abantwana kufuneka bafunde i-CPR yeentsana kunye nomntwana ukuba abakabi nayo. Jonga i-www.heart.org yeeklasi ezikufutshane nawe.

Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu xa ujongene nomntwana ongazi ntoyo ongaphefumliyo. Ukonakala okungapheliyo kwengqondo kuqala emva kwemizuzu emi-4 ngaphandle kweoksijini, kwaye ukufa kunokwenzeka kwangoko kwimizuzu emi-4 ukuya kwemithandathu kamva.

Oomatshini ababizwa ngokuba yi-automated external defibrillators (AEDs) banokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zikawonke-wonke, kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe ekhaya. Aba matshini baneephedi okanye iipali zokubeka esifubeni ngexesha likaxakeka lokusongela ubomi. Basebenzisa iikhompyuter ukujonga ngokuzenzekelayo isingqisho sentliziyo kwaye banike ukothuka ngequbuliso ukuba, kwaye kuphela ukuba, olo loyikiso luyafuneka ukubuyisela intliziyo kwisingqisho esifanelekileyo. Xa usebenzisa i-AED, landela imiyalelo ngqo.

Iinkqubo ezichazwe kweli nqaku ASIZO endaweni yoqeqesho lweCPR.

Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana nokuphefumla kuyeke. Ezinye izizathu onokufuna ukuzenza ngeCPR kumntwana zibandakanya:

• Ukukrwitsha
• Ukurhaxwa
• Umothuko wombane
• Ukopha kakhulu
• Intlungu yomzimba okanye enye ingozi embi
• Isifo semiphunga
• Ityhefu
• Ukuhlutha

I-CPR kufuneka yenziwe ukuba umntwana unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Akukho kuphefumla
• Akukho ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni

1. Jonga ukuba uphaphile na. Cofa umntwana ngobunono. Jonga ukuba umntwana uyahamba okanye wenza ingxolo. Khwaza, "Uyaphila?"

2. Ukuba akukho mpendulo, khwaza ucele uncedo. Xelela umntu ukuba abize i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo kwaye ufumane i-AED ukuba ikhona. Ungamshiyi yedwa umntwana de ube wenze iCPR malunga nemizuzu emi-2.

3. Mbeka ngononophelo umntwana ngasemva. Ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba umntwana enzakaliswe ngumqolo, abantu ababini kufuneka bahambise umntwana ukuthintela intloko nentamo ekujikeni.

4. Yenza uxinzelelo lwesifuba:

• Beka isithende sesinye isandla kwithambo lesifuba - ngezantsi nje kweengono. Qinisekisa ukuba isithende sakho asikho esiphelweni sesifuba.
• Gcina esinye isandla ebunzini lomntwana, ugcine intloko ithambile emva.
• Cinezela ezantsi esifubeni somntwana ukuze icinezele malunga nesinye kwisithathu ukuya kwisiqingatha sobunzulu besifuba.
• Nika iingcinezelo zesifuba ezingama-30. Ngalo lonke ixesha, isifuba masinyuke ngokupheleleyo. Olu cinezelo kufuneka lukhawuleze kwaye lube nzima ngaphandle kokuyeka. Bala uxinzelelo oluzi-30 ngokukhawuleza: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 , 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, aphume ''.

5. Vula indlela yomoya. Phakamisa isilevu ngesandla esinye. Kwangelo xesha, thambekisa intloko ngokutyhala phantsi ebunzi ngesinye isandla.

6. Jonga, mamela, kwaye uve ukuphefumla. Beka indlebe yakho kufutshane nomlomo nempumlo yomntwana. Jonga ukuhamba kwesifuba. Yiva umphefumlo wakho esidleleni.

7. Ukuba umntwana akaphefumli:

• Vala umlomo womntwana ngokuqinileyo ngomlomo wakho.
• Cofa impumlo ivaliwe.
• Gcina isilevu siphakanyisiwe kwaye intloko itshixiwe.
• Nika imiphefumlo emibini yokuhlangula. Umphefumlo ngamnye kufuneka uthathe umzuzwana kwaye wenze isifuba sinyuke.

8. Emva kwemizuzu emi-2 yeCPR, ukuba umntwana akakaphefumli ngokwesiqhelo, ukhohlela, okanye enze nayiphi na intshukumo, myeke umntwana ukuba uwedwa uze utsalele umnxeba kule nombolo ingxamisekileyo ka-911. Ukuba i-AED yabantwana iyafumaneka, yisebenzise ngoku.

9. Phinda uxinzelelo lokuphefumla kunye nesifuba de umntwana achache okanye afike uncedo.

Ukuba umntwana uqala ukuphefumla kwakhona, bambeke endaweni yokuchacha. Qhubeka ujonge ukuphefumla de kufike uncedo.

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wenzakele umqolo, tsala umhlathi uye phambili ngaphandle kokuhambisa intloko okanye intamo. MUSA ukuwuvala umlomo.
• Ukuba umntwana uneempawu zokuphefumla okuqhelekileyo, ukukhohlela, okanye intshukumo, SUKUQALA ukucinezelwa kwesifuba. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intliziyo iyeke ukubetha.
• Ngaphandle kokuba uyingcali kwezempilo, SUKUJONGE ukubetha kwentliziyo. Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuphela eqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo ukukhangela ukubetha kwentliziyo.

• Ukuba unoncedo, xelela umntu omnye ukuba abize i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ngelixa omnye umntu eqala i-CPR.
• Ukuba uwedwa, khwaza kakhulu ufuna uncedo kwaye uqale i-CPR. Emva kokwenza i-CPR malunga nemizuzu emi-2, ukuba akukho ncedo lufikile, fowunela i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo. Unokumthwala umntwana uye kuye kweyona fowuni ikufutshane (ngaphandle kokuba ukrokrela ukwenzakala komqolo).

Uninzi lwabantwana badinga i-CPR ngenxa yengozi enokuthintelwa. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zinokunceda ukuthintela ingozi:

• Fundisa abantwana bakho imigaqo esisiseko yokhuseleko losapho.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuqubha.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ukujonga iimoto kunye nendlela yokukhwela ibhayisekile ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela izikhokelo zokusebenzisa izihlalo zeemoto zabantwana.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ngokhuseleko lwemipu. Ukuba unemipu ekhayeni lakho, yigcine itshixiwe kwikhabhathi esecaleni.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho intsingiselo "ungachukumisi."

Ungaze uyijongele phantsi into enokwenziwa ngumntwana. Cinga ukuba umntwana angakwazi ukushukuma acholoze izinto ngaphezu kokuba ucinga. Cinga ngento umntwana anokungena kuyo elandelayo, kwaye ulungele. Ukunyuka kunye nokuhlutha kulindeleke. Soloko usebenzisa imitya yokhuseleko kwizitulo eziphezulu nakwii strollers.

Khetha iithoyi ezifanelekileyo ubudala. Musa ukunika abantwana izinto zokudlala ezinzima okanye ezibuthathaka. Hlola iithoyi zamalungu amancinci okanye avulekileyo, imiphetho ebukhali, amanqaku, iibhetri ezivulekileyo kunye nezinye iingozi. Gcina imichiza enetyhefu kunye nezisombululo zokucoca ezigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiikhabhathi ezingangeni mntwana.

Yenza imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo kwaye ujonge abantwana ngononophelo, ngakumbi emanzini nasefenitshala. Iindawo ezisebenza ngombane, iivenkile eziphezulu, kunye neekhabhathi zamayeza zinokuba yingozi kubantwana abancinci.

Ukuhlangula ukuphefumla kunye nokucinezelwa kwesifuba - umntwana; Ukuvuselelwa - i-cardiopulmonary - umntwana; Ukuvuselelwa kweCardiopulmonary - umntwana

• I-CPR - umntwana oneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweli-8 ubudala- uthotho

Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika. Amagqabantshintshi e-2020 American Heart Association Guidelines ze-CPR kunye ne-ECC. cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 29, 2020.

UDuff JP, uTopjian A, uBerg MD, et al. I-2018 American Heart Association ijolise kuhlaziyo kwinkxaso yobomi yabantwana ekuqhubekeni: uhlaziyo kwizikhokelo zeAmerican Heart Association zokuhlaziya i-cardiopulmonary and emergency care cardiovascular care. Ukujikeleza. 2018; 138 (23): e731-e739. IINKCUKACHA: 30571264 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571264/.

IPasika JS, Scott HF. Ukuvuselelwa kwabantwana. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 163.

URose E. Unyango olungxamisekileyo lokuphefumla kwabantwana: ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yomoya ephezulu kunye nosulelo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 167.