Ukukhahlela - usana olungaphantsi konyaka omnye

Ukuminxa kuxa umntu engakwazi ukuphefumla kuba ukutya, into yokudlala, okanye enye into ibambe umqala okanye umbhobho womoya (umoya womoya).

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngokutsarhwa kwiintsana.

Ukukrwitshwa kweentsana kuhlala kubangelwa kukuphefumla into encinci ebekwe lusana emlonyeni, njengeqhosha, ingqekembe, ibhaluni, indawo yokudlala, okanye ukubukela ibhetri.

Ukukrwitshwa kunokubangelwa kukuvala ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga kwindlela yomoya.

• Ukuvalelwa ngokupheleleyo kukuxakeka kwezonyango.
• Ukuvaleka ngokuyinxenye kungasongela ubomi ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana akanakufumana umoya owaneleyo.

Xa umntu engafumani moya waneleyo, ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu emi-4. Uncedo lokuqala olukhawulezayo lokukhusela lunokusindisa ubomi.

Iimpawu eziyingozi zokukrwitshwa zezi:

• Umbala wesikhumba esimnyama
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla - iimbambo kunye nesifuba sitsala ngaphakathi
• Ukuphulukana nokuqonda (ukungaphenduli) ukuba ukucinywa akususwanga
• Ukungakwazi ukulila okanye ukwenza isandi esikhulu
• Ebuthathaka, ekhohlela ngokungenampumelelo
• Izandi ezithambileyo okanye eziphezulu xa uphefumla

SUKWENZA la manyathelo ukuba usana lukhohlela kanzima okanye likhala ngamandla. Ukukhwehlela okunamandla kunye nokukhala kunokunceda ukutyhala into ngaphandle kwendlela yomoya.

Ukuba umntwana wakho akakhohlele ngenkani okanye akakhali kakhulu, landela la manyathelo:

1. Beka ubuso bosana phantsi, ecaleni kwengalo yakho. Sebenzisa ithanga lakho okanye umlenze wakho ngenkxaso. Bamba isifuba sosana ngesandla sakho kunye nomhlathi ngeminwe yakho. Yalatha intloko yosana ezantsi, ngaphantsi komzimba.
2. Nika ukuya ku-5 ngokukhawuleza, okunyanzelekileyo phakathi kwamagxa omntwana osana. Sebenzisa intende yesandla sakho sasimahla.

Ukuba into ayiphumeli kwindlela yomoya emva kokubetha okungu-5:

1. Jika ubuso ngobuso bosana. Sebenzisa ithanga lakho okanye umlenze wakho ngenkxaso. Xhasa intloko.
2. Beka iminwe emi-2 embindini webele elingaphantsi kweengono.
3. Nika ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 ngokukhawuleza okucinezelweyo phantsi, ukucofa isifuba kwisinye kwisithathu ukuya kwisiqingatha sobunzulu besifuba.
4. Qhubeka nokubetha umva ama-5 kulandelwa kukuphoswa kwesifuba esi-5 de loo nto ikhutshwe okanye usana luphulukane nophaphileyo (luye lungabikho zingqondweni).

UKUBA USANA LULAHLEKELELE KUKHALA

Ukuba umntwana akaphenduli, uyeka ukuphefumla, okanye ajike abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:

• Khwaza uncedo.
• Nika umntwana i-CPR. Tsalela umnxeba kwi-911 emva komzuzu omnye weCPR.
• Ukuba uyayibona into evala indlela yomoya, zama ukuyisusa ngomnwe wakho. Zama ukususa into kuphela ukuba uyayibona.

• SUKWENZA into yokuqala yokukrwitshiswa xa usana lukhohlela ngamandla, likhala ngamandla, okanye liphefumla ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, lungela ukuthatha amanyathelo ukuba iimpawu ziba mandundu.
• SUKUZAMA ukubamba kwaye ukhuphe into xa usana luphaphile (luyazi).
• MUSA ukubetha umva kunye nesifuba xa usana luyeka ukuphefumla ngenxa yezinye izizathu, njengesifuba, usulelo, ukudumba, okanye ukubetha entloko. Ngaba ulunike usana lweCPR kwezi meko.

Ukuba usana luyakrwitsha:

• Xelela umntu ukuba abize i-911 ngelixa uqala uncedo lokuqala.
• Ukuba uwedwa, khwaza uncedo kwaye uqalise ngoncedo lokuqala.

Soloko ubiza ugqirha wakho emva kokuba umntwana ekrwitshile, nokuba uyisusa ngempumelelo le nto kwindlela yomoya kwaye usana lubonakala lulungile.

Ukuthintela ukukrwitshwa kosana:

• Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala iibhaluni okanye izinto zokudlala ezinamacandelo amancinci anokuqhekeka.
• Gcina iintsana kude namaqhosha, ipopika, iingqekembe, iidiliya, amandongomane kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci.
• Bukela iintsana kunye nabantwana abasabhadulayo ngelixa besitya. Sukuvumela umntwana akhase xa esitya.
• Isifundo sokuqala ngokhuseleko sithi "Hayi!"

• Ukukhetha uncedo lokuqala-usana olungaphantsi konyaka-uthotho

UAtkins DL, uBerger S, uDuff JP, et al. Icandelo 11: Inkxaso yobomi babantwana esisiseko kunye nomgangatho wokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary: I-2015 American Heart Association izikhokelo zohlaziyo lokuvuselelwa kwentliziyo kunye nolondolozo lwentliziyo olungxamisekileyo. Ukujikeleza. 2015; 132 (18 iSuppl 2): ​​S519-S525. IINKCUKACHA: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

URose E. Unyango olungxamisekileyo lokuphefumla kwabantwana: ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yomoya ephezulu kunye nosulelo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 167.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Amalungu angaphandle. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.