Imodafinil
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-modafinil,
- I-Modafinil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
- Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:
I-Modafinil isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukulala okugqithileyo okubangelwa yi-narcolepsy (imeko ebangela ukulala kakhulu emini) okanye ukutshintsha ingxaki yokulala emsebenzini (ukulala ngexesha lokuvuka kunye nobunzima bokulala okanye ukulala ngexesha lokulala elicwangcisiweyo kubantu abasebenza ebusuku okanye ngokujikeleza Utshintsho). I-Modafinil ikwasetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo zokuphefumla okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango ukunqanda ubuthongo obuninzi obubangelwa sisithintelo se-apnea / hypopnea syndrome (i-OSAHS; ingxaki yokulala apho isigulana siyeke kancinci ukuphefumla okanye siphefumle kancinci amaxesha xa ulele kwaye ke awufumani ngokwaneleyo ukulala ngokuzolileyo). I-Modafinil ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba kukuvuka kokukhuthaza iiarhente. Isebenza ngokutshintsha izixa zezinto ezithile zendalo kwindawo yengqondo elawula ukulala nokuvuka.
I-Modafinil iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba uthatha i-modafinil ukunyanga i-narcolepsy okanye i-OSAHS, uya kuyithatha kusasa. Ukuba uthatha i-modafinil ukunyanga ingxaki yokulala emsebenzini, uya kuyithatha iyure e-1 ngaphambi kokuqala kotshintsho lomsebenzi. Thatha i-modafinil ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukutshintsha ixesha losuku oluthatha i-modafinil ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba utshintsho lwakho lomsebenzi aluqali ngaxeshanye yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-modafinil ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.
I-Modafinil inokuba ngumkhwa wokwenza umkhwa. Musa ukuthatha idosi enkulu, yithathe rhoqo, okanye uthathe ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.
I-Modafinil inokunciphisa ukulala kwakho, kodwa ayizukuyinyanga ingxaki yakho yokulala. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-modafinil nokuba uziva uphumle kamnandi. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-modafinil ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
I-Modafinil akufuneki isetyenziswe endaweni yokulala ngokwaneleyo. Landela ingcebiso kagqirha wakho malunga nemikhwa elungileyo yokulala. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa naziphi na izixhobo zokuphefumla okanye olunye unyango oluyalelwe ngugqirha ukunyanga imeko yakho, ngakumbi ukuba une-OSAHS.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-modafinil,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-modafinil, i-armodafinil (i-Nuvigil), okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anticoagulants ('i-blood thinner') efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin); ezinye izidambisi zengqondo ezifana neamitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kunye netrimontramine (Trimontiline); ii-antifungals ezithile ezinje nge-itraconazole (Sporanox) kunye ne-ketoconazole (Nizoral); i-cyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune); diazepam (Valium); amayeza athile okubanjwa njenge-carbamazepine (Tegretol), i-phenobarbital, kunye ne-phenytoin (iDilantin); i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, kubandakanya isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate); ipropranolol (Inderal); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njengecitalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), kunye sertraline (Zoloft); irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); kunye netriazolam (Halcion). Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nemodafinil, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, wasebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni, okanye wawasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha, ngakumbi izinto ezikhuthazayo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanentlungu esifubeni, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo emva kokuthatha into evuselelayo, kwaye ukuba ukhe wanalo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu; isifo sentliziyo; iintlungu zesifuba; ukugula ngengqondo okunje ngoxinzelelo, imania (ukuphazamiseka, ukonwaba ngendlela engaqhelekanga), okanye isifo sengqondo (kunzima ukucinga ngokucacileyo, ukunxibelelana, ukuqonda inyani kunye nokuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo); okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo sezintso.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-modafinil inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezicwangcisi zehomoni (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi, ukufakelwa, inaliti, kunye nezixhobo zangaphakathi). Sebenzisa enye indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa ngelixa uthatha i-modafinil kunye ne-1 inyanga emva kokuyeka ukuyithatha. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neentlobo zolawulo lokuzalwa oluza kukusebenzela ngexesha nasemva konyango lwakho nge-modafinil.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-modafinil, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
- ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-modafinil.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-modafinil inokuchaphazela ukugweba okanye ukucinga kwakho kwaye ayinakubuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ubuthongo obubangelwa sisifo sakho. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza. Ukuba ukuthintele ukuqhuba kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ngenxa yesifo sakho sokulala, ungaqali ukwenza le misebenzi ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho nokuba uziva uphaphile.
- Qaphela ukuba kuya kufuneka uphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha i-modafinil.
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya igrapefruit okanye ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Kuya kufuneka weqe idosi ephosiweyo. Lindela de kube lixesha elizayo xa kufuneka uthathe imodafinil, emva koko uthathe idosi yakho yesiqhelo. Ukuba uthatha i-modafinil emva kwexesha ngemini yakho yokuvuka, unokufumana kunzima ukulala. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
I-Modafinil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- intloko ebuhlungu
- isiyezi
- ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
- ukozela
- isicaphucaphu
- urhudo
- ukuqhina
- irhasi
- isilungulela
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- ukuthanda okungaqhelekanga
- umlomo owomileyo
- ukunxanwa ngokugqithiseleyo
- impumlo
- ukugungxula
- ukubila
- izihlunu eziqinileyo okanye ubunzima bokuhamba
- umqolo obuhlungu
- ukudideka
- ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba wakho
- ukutshisa, ukubetha, okanye ukuba ndindisholo kolusu
- ubunzima bokubona okanye iintlungu zamehlo
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
- irhashalala
- amadyungudyungu
- ulusu oluxobukayo
- izilonda zomlomo
- urhwebo
- ukurhawuzelela
- ukudinwa
- ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
- ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
- iintlungu zesifuba
- ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- udidekile, wonwabe ngendlela engaqhelekanga
- i-hallucinating (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
- ixhala
- ukudakumba
- ucinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukuzenzakalisa
I-Modafinil inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Gcina i-modafinil kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze kungabikho namnye umntu onokuyithatha ngengozi okanye ngenjongo. Gcina umkhondo wokuba zingaphi iipilisi ezishiyekileyo ukuze wazi ukuba kukho ezingekhoyo.
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:
- ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
- ukuphazamiseka
- ukungazinzi
- ukudideka
- ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
- uvalo
- ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
- ngokukhawuleza, kancinci, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
- iintlungu zesifuba
- isicaphucaphu
- urhudo
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika i-modafinil kuchasene nomthetho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- Provigil®