Imitha yobuchopho-ukukhutshwa

Xa unyango lwe-radiation kumhlaza, umzimba wakho uya kutshintshwa. Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngendlela yokuzikhathalela ekhaya. Sebenzisa olu lwazi lungezantsi njengesikhumbuzo.

Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba unyango lwemitha luqale, unokulibona utshintsho kulusu lwakho. Uninzi lwezi mpawu luhamba emva kokuba unyango lwakho lume. Olu tshintsho lunokwenziwa mandundu zii-chemotherapi ezithile.

• Ulusu kunye nomlomo wakho unokuba bomvu.
• Ulusu lwakho lungaqala ukucola okanye lube mnyama.
• Ulusu lwakho lunokukrala.

Izinwele zakho ziya kuqala ukuphuma malunga neeveki ezi-2 emva kokuba unyango lwemitha luqale. Isenokungakhuli kwakhona.

Xa unyango lwe-radiation, ukumakishwa kombala kutsalwa kulusu lwakho. SUKUZISUSE. Oku kubonisa ukuba ijolise phi imitha. Ukuba baphuma, SUKUYIBEKA ngokutsha. Xelela umboneleli wakho endaweni yoko.

Ukunyamekela iinwele zakho:

• Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zonyango, hlamba iinwele zakho kanye ngeveki ngeshampu efanelekileyo, enje ngeshampu yentsana.
• Emva kweeveki ezi-2, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumeleyo kwizinwele zakho nasentloko, ngaphandle kwe-shampoo.
• Yoma ngobunono ngetawuli.
• MUSA ukusebenzisa isomisi seenwele.

Ukuba unxiba i-wig okanye i-toupee:

• Qiniseka ukuba ulwelwesi aluphazamisi ulusu lwakho.
• Yigqoke kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku ngelixa ufumana unyango lwemitha kwaye kanye emva kokuba unyango luphelile.
• Buza umboneleli wakho xa uqala ukuyinxiba ngakumbi.

Ukunyamekela ulusu lwakho kwindawo yonyango:

• Hlamba indawo yonyango ngobunono ngamanzi adikidiki kuphela. Sukukhuhla ulusu lwakho.
• Sukusebenzisa iisepha.
• Pat eyomileyo endaweni yokurabha eyomileyo.
• Sukusebenzisa i-lotions, i-ointments, i-makeup, i-powders ene-perfume, okanye ezinye iimveliso ezinuka kamnandi kule ndawo. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba kulungile ukusebenzisa ntoni.
• Gcina indawo iphathwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Thwala umnqwazi okanye isikhafu. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-sunscreen.
• Musa ukukrwela okanye ukhuhle ulusu lwakho.
• Buza ugqirha wakho amayeza ukuba isikhumba sakho sasentloko soma kakhulu kwaye siba mbi, okanye xa sibomvu okanye senziwe shushu.
• Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba unekhefu okanye ukuvuleka kulusu lwakho.
• Musa ukubeka iipads zokufudumeza okanye iingxowa zomkhenkce kwindawo yonyango.

Gcina indawo yonyango kwindawo evulekileyo kangangoko. Kodwa hlala kude kumaqondo obushushu ashushu kakhulu okanye abandayo.

Musa ukuqubha ngexesha lonyango. Buza umboneleli wakho xa uqala ukudada emva konyango.

Kufuneka utye iiprotheyini ezaneleyo kunye neekhalori ukugcina ubunzima bakho kunye namandla. Buza umboneleli wakho malunga nokutya okungamanzi okunokukunceda ufumane iikhalori ezaneleyo.

Kuphephe ukutya okulula okuneswekile kunye neziselo ezinokubangela ukubola kwamazinyo.

Uya kuziva udiniwe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba kunjalo:

• Sukuzama ukwenza kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ukwazi ukwenza yonke into oyiqhelileyo.
• Lala ngakumbi ebusuku. Phumla emini xa unako.
• Thatha iiveki ezimbalwa emsebenzini, okanye usebenze kancinci.

Usenokuba uthatha iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-dexamethasone (i-Decadron) ngelixa ufumana i-radiation kwingqondo.

• Inokukwenza ulambe ngakumbi, kubangele ukudumba kwemilenze okanye iicramps, kubangele iingxaki zokulala (ukungalali), okanye kubangele utshintsho kwimood yakho.
• Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziya kuhamba emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha amayeza amancinci, okanye xa uyeka ukuwathatha.

Umboneleli wakho unokujonga ukubalwa kwegazi rhoqo.

Imitha-ubuchopho-ukukhutshwa; Umhlaza - imitha yobuchopho; I-Lymphoma - imitha yobuchopho; Ileukemia - imitha yobuchopho

I-Avanzo M, iStancanello J, uJena R. Iziphumo ezibi kulusu kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi. Ku: Rancati T, Claudio Fiorino C, ii-eds. Ukulinganisa iziphumo ebezingalunganga ze-radiotherapy: usetyenziso olusebenzayo lokucwangciswa kokusebenza. IBoca Raton, FL: Icandelo leendaba leCRC; I-2019: isahluko 12.

UDoroshow JH. Sondela kwisigulana esinomhlaza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 169.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unyango ngemitha kunye nawe: inkxaso yabantu abanomhlaza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Okthobha ka-2016. Ifikeleleke ngoFebruwari 12, 2020.

• Ithumba lobuchopho - abantwana
• Ithumba lobuchopho - eziziiprayimari - zabantu abadala
• Ithumba lobuchopho bemetastatic

• Ukusela amanzi ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Umlomo owomileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Ukutya iikhalori ezongezelelweyo xa ugula - abantu abadala
• Ukutya iikhalori ezongezelelweyo xa ugula - abantwana
• I-Oral mucositis - ukuzikhathalela
• Unyango ngemitha- imibuzo oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Ukutya okukhuselekileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Xa unorhudo
• Xa unesicaphucaphu nokugabha

• Izibilini zeBongo
• Unyango ngemitha