Amayeza e-Anticholinergic anyanga iBlackder engasebenziyo

Umxholo

• Isebenza njani iyeza le-anticholinergic bladder
• Iziyobisi zeAnticholinergic ze-OAB
• Oxybutynin
• Itolterodine
• Ifototerodine
• Itrospium
• I-Darifenacin
• Solifenacin
• Ulawulo lwesinyi luza nomngcipheko
• Sebenza nogqirha wakho

Ukuba uchama rhoqo kwaye unendawo evuzayo phakathi kokundwendwela igumbi lokuhlambela, unokuba neempawu zesinyi esingaphaya kokusebenza (OAB). Ngokwe-Mayo Clinic, i-OAB inokubangela ukuba uchame ubuncinci amaxesha asibhozo kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24. Ukuba uvuka rhoqo ezinzulwini zobusuku usebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela, i-OAB inokuba ngunobangela. Kukho ezinye izizathu onokufuna ukusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela ubusuku bonke, nangona kunjalo. Umzekelo, abantu abaninzi kufuneka basebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela ubusuku ngokufuthi ngakumbi njengoko bekhula ngenxa yeenguqu zezintso eziza nokukhula.

Ukuba unayo i-OAB, inokuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi bakho. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Ukuba ukutshintsha imikhwa yakho akusebenzi, amayeza anokunceda. Ukukhetha ichiza elifanelekileyo kunokwenza wonke umahluko, ke yazi ukhetho lwakho. Jonga amayeza athile e-OAB abizwa ngokuba yi-anticholinergics apha ngezantsi.

Isebenza njani iyeza le-anticholinergic bladder

Amachiza e-Anticholinergic ahlala emiselwe ukunyanga i-OAB. La machiza asebenza ngokuphucula izihlunu zesinyi. Zikwanceda ukunqanda ukuvuza komchamo ngokulawula i-blasder spasms.

Uninzi lwala machiza luza njengamacwecwe omlomo okanye iipilisi. Ziza kwakhona kwii-patdermal patches kunye neegel. Uninzi lufumaneka kuphela njengemigqaliselo, kodwa isicatshulwa siyafumaneka kwikhawuntara.

Iziyobisi zeAnticholinergic ze-OAB

Oxybutynin

I-Oxybutynin sisiyobisi esichasene ne-anticholinergic yesinyi esingaphezulu. Iyafumaneka kwezi fomu zilandelayo:

• ithebhulethi yomlomo (Ditropan, Ditropan XL)
• Ipaki yokudlulisa (iOxytrol)
• I-gel yezihloko (iGelnique)

Uthatha eli chiza mihla le. Itholakala kumandla amaninzi. Ithebhulethi yomlomo iza ngokukhutshwa kwangoko okanye iifom zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo. Ukukhululwa kwangoko kweziyobisi emzimbeni wakho kwangoko, kunye nokukhutshwa kweziyobisi ezikhutshiweyo ukukhutshwa emzimbeni wakho kancinci. Unokufuna ukuthatha ifom yokukhupha kwangoko ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ngemini.

Itolterodine

I-Tolterodine (iDetrol, iDetrol LA) lelinye ichiza lolawulo lwesinyi. Itholakala kumandla amaninzi, kuquka i-1-mg kunye ne-2-mg iipilisi okanye i-2-mg kunye ne-4-mg capsules. Eli chiza liza kuphela kwiipilisi zokukhululwa kwangoko okanye kwiifomsile zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo.

Eli chiza linxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngakumbi xa lisetyenziselwa idosi ephezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye neyeza, izongezo, kunye nemifuno oyithathayo. Ngale ndlela, ugqirha wakho unokujonga ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi okuyingozi.

Ifototerodine

I-Fesoterodine (Toviaz) lonyango olongezelelekileyo lokulawula isinyi. Ukuba utshintsha iyeza elikhutshwa kwangoko ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-fesoterodine inokuba lukhetho olungcono kuwe. Kungenxa yokuba iifom zokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo kweziyobisi ze-OAB zihlala zibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kuneenguqulelo zokukhululwa kwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amayeza e-OAB, eli chiza linokuba nakho ukusebenzisana namanye amachiza.

I-Fesoterodine iza kwi-4-mg kunye ne-8-mg yeepilisi zomlomo. Uyithatha kanye ngemini. Eli chiza linokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuqala ukusebenza. Ngapha koko, awunakuva ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwefesoterodine kangangeeveki ezili-12.

Itrospium

Ukuba awuphenduli kumayeza amancinci ezinye iziyobisi zokulawula isinyi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-trospium. Eli chiza liyafumaneka njengepilisi ye-20-mg ekhutshwa kwangoko oyithatha kabini ngemini. Kuza njenge-60-mg eyandisiweyo-yokukhupha iphilisi oyithatha kube kanye ngemini. Akufanelanga ukuba ubusele nabuphi na utywala ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbini zokuthatha ifom yokukhululwa. Ukusela utywala ngeli chiza kunokubangela ukozela.

I-Darifenacin

I-Darifenacin (i-Enablex) iphatha zombini i-bladder spasms kunye ne-spasms ye-muscle ngaphakathi kwendlela yokuchama. Iza kwi-7.5-mg kunye ne-15-mg eyandisiweyo yokukhupha ithebhulethi. Uyithatha kanye ngemini.

Ukuba awuphenduli kweli yeza emva kweeveki ezimbini, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho. Musa ukunyusa umthamo wakho ngokwakho. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ichiza alisebenzi ukulawula iimpawu zakho, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Solifenacin

Njenge-darifenacin, i-solifenacin (i-Vesicare) ilawula ii-spasms kwi-bladder yakho nakwi-urinary tract. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwala machiza ngamandla angena kuwo. I-Solifenacin iza nge-5-mg kunye ne-10-mg yeepilisi ozithatha kube kanye ngemini.

Ulawulo lwesinyi luza nomngcipheko

La mayeza onke anomngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho xa usela naliphi na kula machiza kwiqondo eliphezulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzima ngeendlela ezandisiweyo zokukhutshwa kwamayeza e-OAB.

Iziphumo ezinokubandakanya:

• umlomo owomileyo
• ukuqhina
• ukozela
• iingxaki zememori
• ukwanda komngcipheko wokuwa, ngakumbi kubantu abadala

La machiza anokubangela utshintsho kubungakanani bentliziyo yakho. Ukuba unotshintsho lwenqanaba lentliziyo, jonga ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

Amachiza amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-OAB anokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Unxibelelwano lunokubakho ngakumbi kumachiza e-OAB xa uwahambisa kumthamo ophezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye neyeza zonyango, iziyobisi, kunye nemifuno oyithathayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukusebenzisana ukukunceda ugcine ukhuselekile.

Sebenza nogqirha wakho

Amachiza e-Anticholinergic anokuzisa isiqabu kwiimpawu zakho ze-OAB. Sebenza nogqirha wakho ukufumana iyeza elilungele wena. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuba amachiza e-anticholinergic ayilulo ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe, kukho amanye amayeza e-OAB. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba elinye iyeza liya kukusebenzela na.