Ukutshiswa kwamachiza okanye ukuphendula

Iikhemikhali ezichaphazela ulusu zinokukhokelela ekuphenduleni kolusu, kuwo wonke umzimba, okanye zombini.

Ukuchazwa kwemichiza akusoloko kubonakala. Kuya kufuneka ukrokrele ukubonakaliswa kwemichiza ukuba umntu ophilileyo ngenye indlela uyagula ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngakumbi ukuba kufumaneka isikhongozeli esingenanto semichiza kufutshane.

Ukubonakaliswa kwimichiza emsebenzini ixesha elide kunokubangela ukutshintsha kweempawu njengoko ikhemikhali isakha emzimbeni womntu.

Ukuba umntu unekhemikhali emehlweni, jonga uncedo lokuqala lwongxamiseko lwamehlo.

Ukuba umntu uginye okanye waphefumla imichiza eyingozi, tsalela umnxeba iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikwi-1-800-222-1222.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokuvezwa, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ubomvu obomvu obomvu okanye obomvu kunye nemilebe
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Intlungu yamehlo, ukutshisa okanye ukunkcenkceshela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Imihlathi, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, okanye ubuthathaka obubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba
• Ukucaphuka
• Isihlunu kunye / okanye ukugabha
• Ubuhlungu apho ulusu luye lwadibana nento enetyhefu
• Irhashalala, iblisters, ukutsha eluswini
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni okanye ezinye iimeko zokutshintsha kwenqanaba lokuqonda

• Qinisekisa ukuba unobangela wokutsha ususiwe. Zama ukuba ungadibani nayo ngokwakho. Ukuba imichiza yomile, gxotha nakuphi na ukugqitha. Gwema ukuyihlamba emehlweni akho. Susa nayiphi na impahla kunye nezacholo.
• Ukucoca iikhemikhali kumphezulu wolusu usebenzisa amanzi apholileyo abalekayo imizuzu eli-15 okanye nangaphezulu NGAPHANDLE kokuba ukubonakaliswa kwemichiza kukwenza i-lime eyomileyo (i-calcium oxide, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi 'quick lime') okanye kwizinyithi ezinje ngesodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, kunye lithium.
• Mphathe umntu ngokothuka ukuba ubonakala etyhafile, ephaphathekile, okanye ukuba akukho nzulu, kwaye uphefumla ngokukhawuleza.
• Faka isicelo sokuphola, ukumanzisa okumanzi ukunciphisa iintlungu.
• Songela indawo etshisiweyo ngendawo eyomileyo engenazintsholongwane (ukuba kunokwenzeka) okanye ilaphu elicocekileyo. Khusela indawo etshisiweyo kuxinzelelo nakwingxabano.
• Ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali ezincinci zihlala ziphilisa ngaphandle kokonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iqondo lesibini okanye lesithathu elitshisiweyo okanye ukuba kukho ukusabela komzimba ngokubanzi, fumana uncedo lonyango kwangoko. Kwiimeko ezinzima, musa ukushiya umntu yedwa kwaye ujonge ngononophelo iimpendulo ezichaphazela umzimba uphela.

Qaphela: Ukuba imichiza ingena emehlweni, amehlo kufuneka afakwe amanzi ngoko nangoko. Qhubeka nokuhambisa amehlo ngamanzi abalekayo ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

• MUSA ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza lasekhaya elinje ngamafutha okanye intambiso ekutshiseni kwemichiza.
• MUSA ukungcoliswa yimichiza xa unika uncedo lokuqala.
• MUSA ukuphazamisa iblister okanye ususe ulusu olufileyo kukutsha kwemichiza.
• SUKUZAMA ukuthomalalisa nayiphi na imichiza ngaphandle kokubonisana neziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye ugqirha.

Biza uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko ukuba umntu unengxaki yokuphefumla, uxhuzula, okanye uqulekile.

• Zonke iikhemikhali kufuneka zigcinwe kude kufikeleleke kubantwana abancinci- ngakumbi kwikhabhathi etshixekileyo.
• Kulumkele ukuxuba iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinemichiza enetyhefu efana ne-ammonia kunye neblitshi. Umxube ungakhupha umphunga oyingozi.
• Gwema ukuthintela ixesha elide (nakwinqanaba elisezantsi) kwiikhemikhali.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezinokuba yityhefu ekhitshini okanye kufutshane nokutya.
• Thenga into enokuba yityhefu kwizikhongozeli zokhuseleko, kwaye uthenge kangangoko kufuneka.
• Iimveliso ezininzi zasekhaya zenziwe ngeekhemikhali eziyityhefu. Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yelebheli, kubandakanya nakuphi na ukuthintela.
• Ungaze ugcine iimveliso zasekhaya kwizikhongozeli zokutya neziselo. Bashiye kwizikhongozeli zabo zoqobo kunye neelebhile ezingaguqukiyo.
• Gcina ngokukhuselekileyo imichiza emva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Sebenzisa iipeyinti, iimveliso zepetroleum, i-ammonia, i-bleach, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezikhupha umsi kuphela kwindawo enomoya.

Ukutsha kwiikhemikhali

• Ukutsha
• Ikit yokunceda kumenzakalo
• Uluhlu lolusu

Ulevine MD. Ukulimala kwamachiza. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.

IMazzeo AS. Tshisa iinkqubo zokhathalelo. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 38.

URao NK, uGoldstein MH. Ukutsha kwe-asidi kunye nealkali. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 4.26.