Inxeba esibelekweni: oyena nobangela, iimpawu kunye nokuthandabuza okuqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango njani
• Ngaba inxeba elisesibelekweni lenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa?
• Ngaba amanxeba esibelekweni angabangela umhlaza?

Inxeba lomlomo wesibeleko, ngokwenzululwazi elibizwa ngokuba ngumlomo wesibeleko okanye i-papillary ectopy, libangelwa kukudumba kwengingqi yomlomo wesibeleko. Ke ngoko, inezizathu ezininzi, ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ukutyabuka kwemveliso, usulelo, kwaye isenokuba sisizathu sokutshintsha kwehomoni kubomi bomfazi, kubandakanya ubuntwana kunye nokukhulelwa, okunokwenzeka kubafazi bayo yonke iminyaka.

Ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo ziikhupha, i-colic kunye nokopha, kwaye unyango lunokwenziwa nge-cauterization okanye ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye ngamafutha anceda ukuphilisa kunye nokulwa nosulelo. Inxeba elisesibelekweni liyanyangeka, kodwa ukuba alinyangwanga linganyuka, lide lijike libe ngumhlaza.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zamanxeba esibelekweni ahlala ekhona, kodwa kunokuba:

• Intsalela kwi-panties;
• Ukukhutshwa kobufazi obutyheli, mhlophe okanye luhlaza;
• I-colic okanye ukungathandeki kwindawo ye-pelvic;
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa xa uchama.

Ukongeza, kuxhomekeka kwisizathu kunye nohlobo lwenxeba, owasetyhini unokufumana ukopha kwilungu lobufazi emva kokwabelana ngesondo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwesilonda somlomo wesibeleko kungenziwa nge-pap smear okanye i-colposcopy, eluvavanyo apho ugqirha anokubona isibeleko kunye nokuvavanya ubungakanani benxeba. Kwintombi eyintombi, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukujonga ukukhutshwa xa ehlalutya ipanty kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesotoni swab kwingingqi yelungu lobufazi, elingafanelanga ukwaphula iculo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Izizathu zesilonda somlomo wesibeleko azaziwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa zinokunxulunyaniswa nokudumba okunganyangekiyo kunye nosulelo, olunje:

• Ukutshintsha kwehormone ebuntwaneni, kwinqanaba lokufikisa okanye ukuya exesheni;
• Utshintsho kwisibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• Ukwenzakala emva kokubeleka;
• Ukungavumi kwiimveliso zekhondom okanye ii-tampons;
• Usulelo olufana ne-HPV, iChlamydia, iCandidiasis, iSyphilis, iGonorrhea, iHerpes.

Eyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana usulelo kulo mmandla kukudibana ngokusondeleyo nomntu oneentsholongwane, ngakumbi xa ikhondom ingasetyenziswanga. Ukuba namaqabane amaninzi osenyongweni kunye nokungabi nococeko olusondeleyo kukwaququzelela ukukhula kwenxeba.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwamanxeba esibelekweni lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso zamanina, eziphilisayo okanye ezisekwe kwincindi yamadlala, ukulungiselela ukunyanga kwesilonda, ekufuneka sisetyenziswe yonke imihla, ixesha elimiselwe ngugqirha. Olunye ukhetho kukwenza i-cauterization yenxeba, enokuba yi-laser okanye ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali. Funda nzulu apha: Ulinyanga njani isibeleko.

Ukuba kubangelwa lusulelo, njenge-candidiasis, i-chlamydia okanye i-herpes, umzekelo, amachiza athile kufuneka asetyenziswe ukulwa ne-microorganism, ezinje ngee-antifungals, antibiotics kunye ne-antivirals, ezimiselwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini abanenxeba esibelekweni basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosulelwa zizifo, ke ngoko kufuneka bathathe inkathalo enkulu, njengokusebenzisa ikhondom nokugonya i-HPV.

Ukuze uchonge ukwenzakala kwakamsinya, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko kwimpilo, kubalulekile ukuba bonke abantu basetyhini benze idinga kunye nogqirha wabasetyhini ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka, kwaye nanini na xa kukho iimpawu ezinjengokukhululwa, funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Ngaba inxeba elisesibelekweni lenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa?

Inxeba lomlomo wesibeleko linokuphazamisa owasetyhini ofuna ukukhulelwa, kuba bayayitshintsha i-pH yelungu lobufazi kwaye isidoda asinakufikelela esibelekweni, okanye ngenxa yokuba ibhaktiriya inokufikelela kwimibhobho kwaye ibangele isifo sokudumba kwentloko. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzakala okuncinci ngokubanzi akukuthinteli ukukhulelwa.

Esi sifo singenzeka nangexesha lokukhulelwa, eliqhelekile ngenxa yotshintsho kwiihomoni ngeli xesha kwaye kufuneka sinyangwe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ukudumba kunye nosulelo kunokufikelela ngaphakathi kwisibeleko, ulwelo lwe-amniotic kunye nosana, lubangele umngcipheko ukuqhomfa, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, kunye nosulelo losana, olunokuba neengxaki ezinje ngokudodobala kokukhula, ukuphefumla nzima, utshintsho emehlweni nasezindlebeni.

Ngaba amanxeba esibelekweni angabangela umhlaza?

Inxeba elisesibelekweni alibangeli mhlaza, kwaye lisonjululwa ngonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yamanxeba akhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa unyango lungenziwanga ngokufanelekileyo, umngcipheko wokuba ngumhlaza uyonyuswa.

Ukongeza, ithuba lokuba inxeba elibelekweni libe ngumhlaza likhulu xa libangelwa yintsholongwane ye-HPV. Umhlaza uqinisekiswa nge-biopsy eyenziwa ngugqirha wababhinqileyo, kwaye unyango kufuneka luqaliswe kwakamsinya nje ukuba isifo siqinisekisiwe, ngoqhaqho kunye nangokonyango.