Utyando lobuchopho-ukukhutshwa

Utyandiwe kwingqondo yakho. Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha wakho wasika utyando (ukusikwa) kulusu lwakho. Umngxunya omncinci emva koko wagrunjwa kwithambo lokakayi lakho okanye iqhekeza lelithambo lekhakhayi lasuswa. Oku kwenzelwe ukuba ugqirha asebenze kwingqondo yakho. Ukuba isiqwenga sethambo lokakayi sasuswa, ekupheleni kotyando kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibuyiselwe endaweni kwaye siqhotyoshelwe ngeepleyiti ezincinci zentsimbi kunye nezikrufu.

Emva kokuba uye ekhaya, landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngendlela yokuzikhathalela. Sebenzisa olu lwazi lungezantsi njengesikhumbuzo.

Utyando lwenziwe ngesinye sezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Lungisa ingxaki ngomthambo wegazi.
• Susa ithumba, ihlwili legazi, ithumba, okanye enye into engaqhelekanga kumphezulu wengqondo okanye kwithishu yobuchopho uqobo.

Usenokuba uchithe ixesha elithile kwigumbi labagula kakhulu (ICU) kunye nelinye ixesha kwigumbi lesibhedlele eliqhelekileyo. Inokuba uthatha amayeza amatsha.

Uyakuthi uqaphele ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, ukutshisa, kunye nokuba ndindisholo ecaleni kwesikhumba. Unokuva isandi sokucofa apho ithambo lincipha kwakhona. Ukuphiliswa okupheleleyo kwethambo kungathatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12.

Unokuba nenani elincinci lolwelo phantsi kwesikhumba kufutshane nokusikwa kwakho. Ukudumba kunokuba mandundu kusasa xa uvuka.

Unokuba neentloko. Ungakuqaphela oku ngakumbi ngokuphefumla okunzulu, ukukhohlela, okanye ukusebenza. Unokuba namandla amancinci xa ufika ekhaya. Oku kunokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi.

Ugqirha wakho usenokuba wakunikezela amayeza ukuba awasebenzise ekhaya. Oku kunokubandakanya amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza ukunqanda ukuxhuzula. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ulindele ixesha elingakanani ukuthatha la mayeza. Landela imiyalelo malunga nendlela yokuthatha la mayeza.

Ukuba ubune-aneurysm yengqondo, unokuba nezinye iimpawu okanye iingxaki.

Thatha kuphela iintlungu ekunciphiseni umboneleli wakho azicebisayo. I-Aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kunye namanye amayeza onokuwathenga evenkileni kunokubangela ukopha. Ukuba ubukade unezicoci gazi ngaphambili, sukuziqala kabusha ngaphandle kokufumana ulungile kugqirha wakho.

Yitya ukutya oqhele ukukwenza, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli wakho ukuxelele ukuba ulandele ukutya okhethekileyo.

Yandisa kancinci umsebenzi wakho. Kuya kuthatha ixesha ukufumana onke amandla akho.

• Qala ngokuhamba.
• Sebenzisa izithuthisi zezandla xa ukwizinyuko.
• Sukuphakamisa ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezili-9 kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala.
• Zama ukungagobi esinqeni sakho. Ibeka uxinzelelo entlokweni yakho. Endaweni yoko, gcina umqolo wakho uthe tye kwaye uguqe ngamadolo.

Buza umboneleli wakho xa uqala ukuqhuba kwaye ubuyele ekwabeni ngesondo.

Phumla ngokwaneleyo. Ukulala ngakumbi ebusuku kwaye uthathe iminqwazi emini. Thatha ixesha lokuphumla elifutshane emini.

Gcina ukusikwa kucocekile kwaye komile:

• Nxiba ikepusi yokuhlamba xa uhlamba okanye uhlamba de ugqirha wakho akhuphe nayiphi na imithungo.
• Emva koko, hlamba ngobunono ukusika kwakho, uhlambe kakuhle, kwaye uwome.
• Ngalo lonke ixesha tshintsha ibhandishi ukuba iba manzi okanye imdaka.

Ungathwala umnqwazi okanye unkontsho entloko. Sukusebenzisa iwigi iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.

Sukubeka naziphi na iikhrimu okanye into yokuthambisa okanye ekujikelezeni nokusikwa kwakho. Sukusebenzisa iimveliso zeenwele ngemichiza erhabaxa (imibala, iblitshi, iipemethe, okanye ii-straighteners) iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.

Unokubeka i-ice isongelwe ngetawuli kwi-incision yokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba okanye iintlungu. Ungaze ulale kwindawo enomkhenkce.

Lala ngentloko ephakanyiswe kwimiqamelo eliqela. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba.

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo:

• Umkhuhlane we-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu, okanye ubanda
• Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukukhupha, intlungu, okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kwi-incision okanye i-incision iyavuleka
• Intloko engapheliyo kwaye ayikhululekanga ngamayeza akunike ugqirha
• Utshintsho lombono (umbono ophindwe kabini, amabala angaboniyo kumbono wakho)
• Iingxaki zokucinga ngokuthe tye, ukudideka, okanye ukulala ngakumbi kunesiqhelo
• Ubuthathaka ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni obungenabo ngaphambili
• Iingxaki ezintsha zokuhamba okanye ukugcina ibhalansi yakho
• Ixesha elinzima lokuvuka
• Ukuhlutha
• Ulwelo okanye igazi livuza emqaleni wakho
• Ingxaki entsha okanye eyandayo yokuthetha
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukukhohlela ngaphezulu kwi-mucus
• Ukudumba ujikeleze inxeba lakho okanye ngaphantsi kwentloko yakho engapheliyo kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye eya isiba mandundu
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwiyeza (musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala)

Craniotomy - ukubhobhoza; Neurosurgery - ukukhutshwa; Craniectomy - ukubhobhoza; I-stereotactic craniotomy - ukukhutshwa; Ingqondo ye-stereotactic biopsy - ukukhutshwa; I-endoscopic craniotomy - ukukhutshwa

Ukhathalelo lwasemva kokubulala. Ku: Keech BM, Laterza RD, ii-eds. Iimfihlo ze-Anesthesia. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 34.

I-Ortega-Barnett J, Mohanty A, Desai SK, Patterson JT. Utyando. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 67.

U-Weingart JD, uBrem H. Imigaqo esisiseko yotyando lwe-cranial yamathumba obuchopho. Ku: Winn HR, ed. Ugqirha we-Youmans kunye no-Winn Neurological. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 129.

• I-acoustic neuroma
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Utyando lobuchopho
• Ithumba lobuchopho - abantwana
• Ithumba lobuchopho - eziziiprayimari - zabantu abadala
• I-Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
• Isathuthwane
• Ithumba lobuchopho bemetastatic
• I-hematoma engaphantsi

• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho-ukukhutshwa
• Ukunyamekela ukuxhamla kwemisipha okanye i-spasms
• Ukunxibelelana nomntu one-aphasia
• Ukunxibelelana nomntu one-dysarthria
• Ukuxhuzula kubantu abadala - yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha wakho
• Ukuxhuzula ebantwaneni - ukubhobhoza
• Ukuxhuzula ebantwaneni-yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha wakho
• Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula - ukubhobhoza
• Stroke - ukubhobhoza
• Ukuginya iingxaki

• Ubuchopho beAneurysm
• Izifo zeBongo
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
• Izibilini zeBongo
• Iingqaqambo zeBongo zaBantwana
• Isathuthwane
• IHydrocephalus
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Ukubetha