Ukusetyenziswa kwezithintelo

Ukuthintelwa kwimeko yezonyango zizixhobo ezinciphisa ukuhamba kwesigulana. Ukuthintelwa kunokunceda ukugcina umntu angonzakali okanye enzakalise abanye, kubandakanya nabo babakhathaleleyo. Zisetyenziswa njengecebo lokugqibela.

Zininzi iintlobo zokuthintela. Banokubandakanya:

• Iibhanti, iivesti, iibhatyi, kunye neemetts zezandla zesigulana
• Izixhobo ezithintela abantu ekubeni bakwazi ukuhambisa iingqiniba, amadolo, izihlahla kunye namaqatha

Ezinye iindlela zokuthintela isigulana zibandakanya:

• Umongi obambe isigulana ngendlela ethintela intshukumo yomntu
• Izigulana zinikwa amayeza ngokuchasene nentando yazo ukuthintela ukuhamba kwazo
• Ukubeka isigulana kwigumbi lodwa, apho umntu engakhululekanga ukuba ahambe

Izithintelo zinokusetyenziselwa ukugcina umntu ekwimeko efanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukushukuma okanye ukuwa ngexesha lotyando okanye ngelixa elula.

Izithintelo zinokusetyenziselwa ukulawula okanye ukuthintela isimilo esiyingozi.

Ngamanye amaxesha abaguli basesibhedlele abadidekileyo bafuna ukuthintelwa ukuze banga:

• Khuhla ulusu lwabo
• Susa iicatheters kunye neetyhubhu ezibanika amayeza kunye neencindi
• Vuka ebhedini, bawe, bazenzakalise
• Benzakalise abanye abantu

Ukuthintelwa akufuneki kubangele ingozi okanye kusetyenziswe njengesohlwayo. Ababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo kufuneka kuqala bazame ezinye iindlela zokulawula isigulana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Izithintelo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela njengokhetho lokugqibela.

Abantu abanonophela esibhedlele bangasebenzisa imiqobo engxamisekileyo okanye xa kufuneka befuna unyango. Xa kusetyenziswa izithintelo, kufuneka:

• Nciphisa kuphela iintshukumo ezinokubangela ingozi kumguli okanye kumongi
• Isuswe msinyane nje ukuba isigulana nomongi sikhuseleke

Umongikazi onoqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekusebenziseni izithintelo angaqala ukuzisebenzisa. Ugqirha okanye omnye umboneleli naye kufuneka axelelwe ukuthintela kuyasetyenziswa. Ugqirha okanye omnye umboneleli kufuneka emva koko asayine ifom ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezithintelo.

Izigulana ezithintelweyo zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba:

• Unokuba nokuhamba kwamathumbu okanye uchame xa kufuneka njalo, usebenzisa ibhedi okanye indlu yangasese
• Zigcinwa zicocekile
• Fumana ukutya neencindi abazidingayo
• Ngaba bekhululekile kangangoko
• Musa ukuzenzakalisa

Izigulana ezithintelweyo kufuneka ukuba zihlolwe ukuhamba kwegazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izithintelo azinqumli ukuhamba kwegazi. Kufuneka bajongwe ngononophelo ukuze izithintelo zisuswe kwakamsinya nje ukuba imeko ikhuselekile.

Ukuba awonwabanga yindlela othintelwe ngayo othintelweyo, thetha nomnye kwiqela lezonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kokuthintela kulawulwa ziiarhente zikazwelonke nezikarhulumente. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana okungakumbi malunga nezithintelo, nxibelelana neKhomishini eDibeneyo ku: www.jointcommission.org. Le arhente ijongana nendlela ezibhedlele eziqhutywa ngayo eMelika.

Izixhobo zokuthintela

I-Heiner JD, i-Moore GP. Isigulana esidibanayo nesinzima. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 189.

Iwebhusayithi yeKhomishini edibeneyo. Incwadana yemigaqo ebanzi yokuqinisekisa izibhedlele. www.jointcommission.org/accreditation/hospitals.aspx. Kufunyenwe ngoDisemba 5, 2019.

IKowalski JM. Ukuthintela komzimba kunye neekhemikhali. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 69.

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uGonzalez L, uAebersold M. Umzimba okhuselekileyo wabathengi bendawo kunye nokuthintela. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uGonzalez L, uAebersold M, ii-eds. Izakhono zoLondolozo lwezeKlinikhi: ezisisiseko kwizakhono eziPhambili. Umhla we-9. ENew York, NY: Pearson; Ngo-2017: isahluko 7.

• Ukhuseleko loMonde