ICystic hygroma

I-cystic hygroma kukukhula okuhlala kwenzeka entloko nasentanyeni. Sisiphene sokuzalwa.

I-cystic hygroma yenzeka njengoko umntwana ekhula esibelekweni. Ivela kwizinto zomzimba ezithwala iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye namhlophe. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba sisicubu se-embryonic lymphatic.

Emva kokuzalwa, i-cystic hygroma ihlala ibonakala ngathi ithambile phantsi kwesikhumba. I-cyst ayinakufumaneka ekuzalweni. Ikhula ngokufuthi njengokuba umntwana ekhula. Ngamanye amaxesha ayiqwalaselwa ade abe mdala umntwana.

Uphawu oluqhelekileyo kukukhula kwentamo. Inokufunyanwa xa izalwa, okanye ifunyanwe kamva kusana emva kosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla (njengokubanda).

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-cystic hygroma ibonakala isebenzisa ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound xa umntwana esesibelekweni. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba umntwana unengxaki ye-chromosomal okanye ezinye iziphene zokuzalwa.

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-Ultrasound
• Ukuskena i-CT
• Ukuskena iMRI

Ukuba imeko ifunyenwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound, ezinye iimvavanyo ze-ultrasound okanye i-amniocentesis inokucetyiswa.

Unyango lubandakanya ukususa zonke izicwili ezingaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ii-cystic hygromas zihlala zikhula, zisenza ukuba kungabikho lula ukususa zonke izicwili.

Olunye unyango luzanyiwe kodwa aluphumelelanga. Oku kubandakanya:

• Amayeza e-Chemotherapy
• Inaliti yamayeza afunekayo
• Unyango ngemitha
• IiSteroids

Imbonakalo ilungile ukuba utyando lunokususa ngokupheleleyo izicwili ezingaqhelekanga. Kwiimeko apho ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kungenakwenzeka, i-cystic hygroma ihlala ibuya.

Iziphumo zexesha elide zinokuxhomekeka ekubeni zeziphi ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezichaphazela i-chromosomal okanye iziphene zokuzalwa, ukuba zikhona.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukopha
• Ukonakaliswa kwezakhiwo ezisentanyeni ezibangelwa luqhaqho
• Usulelo
• Ukubuya kwecystic hygroma

Ukuba ubona iqhuma entanyeni yakho okanye entanyeni yomntwana wakho, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Lymphangioma; Ingxaki ye-lymphatic

UKelly M, iNqaba RL, iCamitta BM. Ukungaqheleki kweenqanawa ze-lymphatic. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 516.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Indlela yomoya esezantsi, ipainalymal, kunye nezifo zemithambo yemiphunga. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 136.

I-Richards DS. I-ultrasound yokubeletha: ukucinga, ukuthandana, ukukhula, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Ku: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, ii-eds. I-Obstetrics: Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 9.

IRizzi MD, iWetmore RF, iPotsic WP. Ukwahluka okwahlukileyo kweentamo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 198.