Ngaba abantu abaneBipolar Disorder abanalo uvelwano?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Imania kunye noxinzelelo
• Imania
• Uxinzelelo
• Yintoni uvelwano?
• Uthini uphando
• Ijenali yoPhando loPhando lwezeengqondo
• Isifundo sophando lweSchizophrenia
• Ijenali ye-Neuropsychiatry kunye nonyango lwe-Clinical Neurosciences
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Uninzi lwethu lunamahla ndinyuka. Kuyinxalenye yobomi. Kodwa abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo banamava aphezulu kunye nolwazelelo olugqithisileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba lunokuphazamisa ubudlelwane bakho, umsebenzi, kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, okwabizwa ngokuba kukudakumba komntu, kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Unobangela awaziwa. Oososayensi bakholelwa ukuba i-genetics kunye nokungalingani kwee-neurotransmitters ezithwala imiqondiso phakathi kweeseli zengqondo zinika imikhondo eyomeleleyo. Phantse izigidi ezi-6 zabantu abadala baseMelika bane-bipolar disorder, ngokwe-Brain & Behaeve Research Foundation.

Imania kunye noxinzelelo

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuhlukahluka kohlobo ngalunye. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinto ezimbini ezifanayo: imania okanye i-hypomania, kunye noxinzelelo.

Imania

Iziqendu zeManic "kukuphakama" okanye "ukuphakama" koxinzelelo lwe-bipolar. Abanye abantu banokuyonwabela imincili enokwenzeka nge-mania. Imania, nangona kunjalo, inokukhokelela ekuziphatheni okuyingozi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhupha iakhawunti yakho yokonga, ukusela kakhulu, okanye ukuxelela umphathi wakho.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-mania zibandakanya:

• amandla aphezulu kunye nokungazinzi
• ukunciphisa isidingo sokulala
• ngokugqithiseleyo, iingcinga zokubaleka kunye nentetho
• ubunzima bokugxila kunye nokuhlala emsebenzini
• ubukhulu okanye ukuzingca
• ukungxamiseka
• ukucaphuka okanye ukungabi namonde

Uxinzelelo

Iziqendu zoxinzelelo zinokuchazwa njenge "zantsi" zesifo esiyi-bipolar.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeziqendu zokudakumba zibandakanya:

• Usizi olungapheliyo
• ukunqongophala kwamandla okanye ubuvila
• ingxaki yokulala
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo
• ubunzima bokugxila
• iimvakalelo zokuphelelwa lithemba
• ixhala okanye ixhala
• iingcinga zokuzibulala

Umntu ngamnye ufumana ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokuhlukileyo. Kubantu abaninzi, uxinzelelo luphawu oluphambili. Umntu unokufumana ukuphakama ngaphandle koxinzelelo, nangona oku kungaqhelekanga. Abanye banokudibana nokudakumba kunye neempawu zomntu.

Yintoni uvelwano?

Uvelwano kukukwazi ukuqonda nokwabelana ngeemvakalelo zomnye umntu. Yindibaniselwano esuka entliziyweni "yokuhamba ngezihlangu zomnye umntu" kwaye "uzive iintlungu zabo." Iingcali zengqondo zihlala zibhekisa kwiindidi ezimbini zovelwano: ezinomdla kunye nokuqonda.

Uvelwano olunomdla kukukwazi ukuziva okanye wabelane kwiimvakalelo zomnye umntu. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa luvelwano lweemvakalelo okanye uvelwano lwantlandlolo.

Uvelwano lokuqonda kukukwazi ukuqonda nokuqonda umbono womnye umntu kunye neemvakalelo.

Kwisifundo sika-2008 esijonge kwimifanekiso ye-MRI yobuchopho babantu, uvelwano olunomdla lubonwa luchaphazela ingqondo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kuvelwano lokuqonda. Uvelwano olunomdla lwenze ukuba kusebenze imeko yeengqondo. Uvelwano olunengqiqo luvuselele indawo yengqondo enxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi olawulayo, okanye ukucinga, ukuqiqa kunye nokwenza izigqibo.

Uthini uphando

Uninzi lwezifundo ezijonge kwiziphumo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguqukayo kuvelwano zixhomekeke kwinani elincinci labathathi-nxaxheba. Oko kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukufikelela kuzo naziphi na izigqibo ezichanekileyo. Iziphumo zophando ngamanye amaxesha ziyaphikisana. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olukhoyo lubonelela ngengqondo malunga nokuphazamiseka.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu abane-bipolar disorder banokuba nobunzima bokufumana uvelwano olunomdla. Uvelwano lokuqonda lubonakala luchaphazeleka kancinci kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunokuphazamiseka kovelwano. Olunye uphando luyafuneka kwisiphumo seempawu zovakalelo kuvelwano.

Ijenali yoPhando loPhando lwezeengqondo

Kwisifundo esinye, abantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka engqondweni kunye nobunzima ekuqondeni nasekuphenduleni imbonakalo yobuso enxulunyaniswa neemvakalelo ezithile. Babenobunzima bokuqonda iimvakalelo abanokuziva kwiimeko ezithile. Yonke le yimizekelo yovelwano olunomdla.

Isifundo sophando lweSchizophrenia

Kwesinye isifundo, iqela labathathi-nxaxheba lazichaza ngokwabo ngamava ngovelwano. Abathathi-nxaxheba abane-bipolar disorder baxela ukuba baphantsi kovelwano kunye nenkxalabo. Abathathi-nxaxheba emva koko bavavanywa kuvelwano lwabo ngothotho lwemisebenzi enxulumene novelwano. Kuvavanyo, abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana uvelwano ngakumbi kunokuba kubonisiwe kukuzixela kwabo. Abantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esiye baphulukana nobunzima ekuqondeni imikhwa yeemvakalelo kwabanye. Lo ngumzekelo wovelwano olunomdla.

Ijenali ye-Neuropsychiatry kunye nonyango lwe-Clinical Neurosciences

Uphando olupapashwe kwiJenali ye-Neuropsychiatry kunye ne-Clinical Neurosciences zifumene abantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo kumava okuphendula kwiimeko zexesha elingeneyo. Oku kunxulunyaniswa novelwano olunomdla. Uphononongo luye lwafumanisa ukuba abantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo abaneentsilelo kuvelwano lokuqonda.

Yise kude

Abantu abane-bipolar disorder banokuthi, ngandlela-thile, bangabi novelwano kunabantu abangenayo ingxaki. Uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka ukuxhasa oku.

Iimpawu zesifo esiyi-bipolar zingancitshiswa kakhulu ngonyango. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omkhathalelayo unesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, funa uncedo kumboneleli wezempilo yengqondo. Banokukunceda ufumane olona nyango lubalaseleyo lweempawu zakho ezithile.