Mastectomy - ukubhobhoza

Wayenemastectomy. Olu luqhaqho olususa lonke ibele. Utyando lwenziwe ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela umhlaza wamabele.

Ngoku xa ugoduka, landela imiyalelo yo gqirha wotyando ngendlela yokuzihoya ekhaya.

Utyando lwakho yenye yezi:

• Kwi-mastectomy yokuthintela ingono, ugqirha wasusa lonke ibele washiya ingono kunye ne-areola (isangqa sombala esijikeleze ingono) endaweni. Ugqirha usenokuba wenze i-biopsy yee-lymph node ezikufutshane ukuze abone ukuba umhlaza usasazeka na.
• Kwi-mastectomy ekhusela ulusu, ugqirha ususe lonke ibele kunye nengono kunye ne-areola, kodwa wasusa isikhumba esincinci. Ugqirha usenokuba wenze i-biopsy yee-lymph node ezikufutshane ukuze abone ukuba umhlaza usasazeka na.
• Malunga ne-mastectomy iyonke okanye ilula, ugqirha ususe lonke ibele kunye nengono kunye ne-areola. Ugqirha usenokuba wenze i-biopsy yee-lymph node ezikufutshane ukuze abone ukuba umhlaza usasazeka na.
• Nge-radical mastectomy eguqulweyo, ugqirha wasusa lonke ibele kunye ne-lymph node ezisezantsi kwengalo yakho.

Unokuba noqhaqho lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele kunye nokufakelwa okanye izicubu zendalo.

Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kungathabatha iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8. Unokuba negxalaba, isifuba kunye nokuqina kwengalo. Oku kuqina kuya kuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye kunokuncedwa kunyango lomzimba.

Unokudumba engalweni kwicala lotyando. Oku kudumba kubizwa ngokuba yi-lymphedema. Ukudumba kuhlala kwenzeka kamva kakhulu kwaye kunokuba yingxaki ehlala ihleli. Inokunyangwa nangonyango lomzimba.

Unokuya ekhaya kunye nemisele esifubeni sakho ukususa ulwelo olongezelelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba asuse nini la madreyini, ihlala kwiveki okanye ezimbini.

Ungadinga ixesha lokuhlengahlengisa ukulahlekelwa libele. Ukuthetha nabanye abantu basetyhini abanama-mastectomies kunokukunceda ujongane nezi mvakalelo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga namaqela enkxaso yendawo. Iingcebiso nazo zinokunceda.

Unokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi owufunayo okokoko kungabangeli zintlungu okanye ukungathandeki. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Kulungile ukusebenzisa ingalo yakho kwicala lotyando.

• Umboneleli wakho okanye umphathiswa wezonyango angakubonisa ezinye izinto ezilula zokunciphisa ukuqina. Yenza umthambo kuphela abakubonisa wona.
• Ungaqhuba kuphela ukuba awuthathi amayeza eentlungu kwaye unokujika ngokulula ivili lokuqhuba ngaphandle kwentlungu.

Buza ugqirha wakho wotyando xa unokubuyela emsebenzini. Nini kunye nento onokuyenza ixhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi wakho nokuba unayo i-lymph node biopsy.

Buza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi malunga nokusebenzisa iimveliso zasemva kokubeleka, ezinje nge-mastectomy bra okanye i-camisole eneepokotho zedreyini. Ezi zinokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo, icandelo langaphantsi levenkile ezinkulu zesebe, nakwi-intanethi.

Usenokuba unamadreyini esifubeni sakho xa ugoduka usuka esibhedlele. Landela imiyalelo yendlela yokukhupha kunye nokulinganisa ukuba ungakanani umbane ophuma kubo.

Ukuthunga kuhlala kufakwa phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye kunyibilike ngokwako. Ukuba ugqirha wakho osebenzise iziqwengana, uya kubuyela kwagqirha ukuze zisuswe. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kotyando.

Khathalela inxeba lakho njengoko kuyalelwe. Imiyalelo ingaquka:

• Ukuba unxibe, yitshintshe yonke imihla de ugqirha wakho athi akuyomfuneko.
• Hlamba indawo enenxeba ngesepha encinci kunye namanzi.
• Ungahlamba kodwa UNGAYIKHUMI imicu yetape yotyando okanye iglu yotyando. Bayeke ngokwabo.
• SUKUHLALA ebhafini, echibini, okanye ebhafini eshushu de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba kulungile.
• Ungahlamba emva kokuba konke ukunxiba kwakho kususiwe.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza amayeza eentlungu. Yigcwalise ngoko nangoko ukuze uyifumane xa ugoduka. Khumbula ukuthatha iyeza lakho leentlungu ngaphambi kokuba iintlungu zibe qatha. Buza ugqirha wakho otyandayo malunga nokuthatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen yeentlungu endaweni yeyeza leentlungu.

Zama ukusebenzisa ipakethe yomkhenkce esifubeni sakho nasekhwapheni ukuba uneentlungu okanye ukudumba. Yenza oku kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho otyandayo uthi KULUNGILE. Bopha ipakethe yomkhenkce ngetawuli ngaphambi kokuyifaka. Oku kuthintela ukwenzakala okubandayo kwesikhumba sakho. SUYISETYENZISE ipakethe yomkhenkce ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-15 ngexesha.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela xa ufuna utyelelo lwakho olulandelayo. Unokufuna ukuqeshwa ukuze uthethe ngonyango olungaphezulu, njenge-chemotherapy, i-radiation, okanye unyango lwe-hormonal.

Tsalela umnxeba ukuba:

• Ubushushu bakho ngu-101.5 ° F (38.6 ° C), okanye ngaphezulu.
• Unokudumba kwengalo ecaleni lotyando (i-lymphedema).
• Amanxeba akho otyando ayopha, abomvu okanye ashushu ekuchukumiseni, okanye anedreyina eshinyeneyo, emthubi, eluhlaza, okanye efana nobofu.
• Unentlungu engancedwa ngamayeza akho entlungu.
• Kunzima ukuphefumla.
• Unesikhohlela esingapheliyo.
• Awunako ukusela nokutya.

Utyando lokususa amabele - ukukhutshwa; Ingono yokuthintela imastectomy - ukukhutshwa; Iyonke imastectomy - ukukhutshwa; I-mastectomy elula - ukukhutshwa; Ulungelelwaniso olukhulu lwe-mastectomy - ukukhutshwa; Umhlaza webele-imastectomy -isacharge

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Utyando lomhlaza webele. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-18 ka-Agasti ka-2016. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 20, 2019.

Isifo seentlungu zika-Elson L. Post-mastectomy. Ku: Frontera, WR, Isilivere JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, ii-eds. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiNyango yePhysical and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disways, Pain and Rehabilitation. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 110.

Hunt KK, Mittendorf EA. Izifo zesifuba. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 34.

• Umhlaza webele
• Ukususwa kwesigaqa samabele
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwesifuba - ukufakelwa
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele - izicubu zendalo
• Mastectomy

• Utyando lwebele lokuthambisa-ukukhupha
• I-Mastectomy kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Utshintsho olumanzi lokoma okumanzi

• Mastectomy