Yintoni enokuba ibala elimhlophe kwizinyo kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni ukususa

Umxholo

• 1. Ukutshintsha
• 2. IFluorosis
• 3. I-enamel hypoplasia
• Kwenziwe ntoni

Amabala amhlophe kwizinyo angabonisa ukuba kukho i-caries, i-fluoride egqithisileyo okanye utshintsho ekwenziweni koqweqwe lwawo. Amabala anokuvela kuwo omabini amazinyo abantwana kunye namazinyo asisigxina kwaye anokuthintelwa ngokundwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo ngamaxesha athile, ukubhabha kunye nokuxubha ngokuchanekileyo, ubuncinci kabini ngemini.

Izizathu eziphambili ezi-3 zebala elimhlophe emazinyweni zezi:

1. Ukutshintsha

Indawo emhlophe ebangelwa kukungunda iyahambelana nomqondiso wokuqala wokunxiba kunye nokukrazuka koqweqwe lwawo kwaye ihlala ibonakala kwiindawo apho kukho ukutya okuninzi, kufutshane nentshungama naphakathi kwamazinyo, okuthanda ukwanda kwebhakteria kunye nokwakheka lwelitye. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango lokubola kwamazinyo.

I-Caries ihlala inxulumene nokusilela kococeko olwaneleyo lomlomo, olunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kokutya okuswiti, okuthanda ukukhula kwebacteria kunye nokubonakala kwamacwecwe. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe amazinyo akho kakuhle, ngentlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride, ngokukhethekileyo, kunye ne-floss ubuncinci kabini ngemini, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokulala.

2. IFluorosis

I-fluorosis ihambelana nokuvezwa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-fluoride ngexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo, nokuba kungokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-fluoride ngugqirha wamazinyo, isixa esikhulu samazinyo asetyenziselwa ukuxukuxa amazinyo okanye ukusetyenziswa ngengozi kwethambo lokuthambisa nge-fluoride, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamabala amhlophe emazinyweni .

Amabala amhlophe abangelwa yi-fluoride egqithisileyo angasuswa ngokwenza mhlophe okanye ngokubeka veneers wamazinyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziilensi zonxibelelwano zamazinyo, ngokwengcebiso yamazinyo. Yazi ukuba zezantoni kwaye zibekwe nini iilensi zonxibelelwano emazinyweni akho.

I-fluoride yinto ebalulekileyo yemichiza yokuthintela amazinyo ekuphulukaneni neeminerali zawo, kunye nokuthintela ukonakala nokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya kunye nezinto ezikhoyo ematheni nasekutyeni. I-fluoride ihlala isetyenziswa kwiofisi yamazinyo ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-3, kodwa inokubakho nakwizinto zokuthambisa, kusetyenziswa isixa esincinci kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Jonga ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo kunye nemingcipheko yesicelo se-fluoride.

3. I-enamel hypoplasia

I-enamel hypoplasia yimeko ebonakaliswa kukusilela kokubumba koqweqwe lwawo, kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwemigca emincinci, indawo engekhoyo yamazinyo, utshintsho kumbala okanye ukubonakala kwamabala kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-hypoplasia.

Abantu abane-hypoplasia ye-enamel kusenokwenzeka ukuba babe nemingxunya kwaye bahlupheke ngovakalelo, ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo kwaye ugcine ucoceko lomlomo olungileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo amabala abangelwa yi-hypoplasia aphathwa ngokulula ngokwenza mhlophe kwamazinyo okanye ngokusetyenziswa kokukhumbuza izinto zokuthambisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukongeza kula mabala kukho ukunqongophala kwamazinyo, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunokuboniswa ngugqirha wamazinyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-enamel hypoplasia, oonobangela kunye nonyango.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe kwizinyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wamazinyo amaxesha ngamaxesha ukucoca, apho kususwa khona i-plaque, i-tartar kunye namanye amabala. Ugqirha wamazinyo angabonisa nokusebenza kwe-microabrasion, ehambelana nokunxiba okuphezulu kwezinyo, okanye ukwenza mhlophe kwamazinyo. Jonga iindlela zonyango ezi-4 ukwenza mhlophe amazinyo akho.

Ukongeza, utshintsho kwindlela yokutya lunokuboniswa ngugqirha wamazinyo, kuthintelwe ukutya okune-asidi kunye neziselo ukuze kungabikho monakalo ungaphaya koqweqwe lwawo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucoceko lomlomo oluchanekileyo, ubuncinci kabini ngemini, ngokuxubha kunye ne-flossing. Funda indlela yokuxubha ngokufanelekileyo amazinyo.