Ugonyo lwabantu abanesifo seswekile

Ugonyo (izitofu okanye ugonyo) lunceda ukukhusela kwizifo ezithile. Xa unesifo seswekile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane usulelo olunzima kuba amajoni akho omzimba awasebenzi kakuhle. Izitofu zokugonya zinokuthintela izifo ezinokuba zibi kakhulu kwaye zinokukubeka esibhedlele.

Izitofu zokugonya zinendawo engasebenziyo, encinci yentsholongwane ethile. Le ntsholongwane ihlala iyintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya. Emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya, umzimba wakho ufunda ukuhlasela le ntsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya ukuba wosulelekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba unamathuba ambalwa okugula kunokuba ungakhange ufumane isitofu sokugonya. Okanye unokugula kakhulu.

Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye izitofu zokugonya ofuna ukuzazi malunga nazo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo olungele wena.

Ugonyo lwe-pneumococcal lunokukunceda ukukhusela kwizifo ezinzulu ngenxa yebhaktheriya ye-pneumococcal. Ezi zifo zibandakanya:

• Egazini (ibacteremia)
• Ngokugqunywa kwengqondo (meningitis)
• Emiphungeni (inyumoniya)

Ufuna okungenani ifoto enye. Ukudutyulwa kwesibini kunokufuneka ukuba ubudubule okokuqala ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo kwaye ngoku ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.

Uninzi lwabantu alunazo okanye zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezivela kwisitofu sokugonya. Unokuba nentlungu kunye nobomvu kwindawo apho ufumana khona.

Esi sitofu sinethuba elincinci kakhulu lokuphendula okungathethekiyo.

Isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane sikhusela wena kumkhuhlane. Nyaka ngamnye, uhlobo lwentsholongwane yomkhuhlane egulisa abantu lwahlukile. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuya kufuneka ufumane umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokufumana umpu kukuwa kwangoko, ukuze ukhuselwe lonke ixesha lomkhuhlane, elihlala lihlala phakathi ekwindla kude kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo.

Abantu abanesifo seswekile abaneenyanga ezintandathu nangaphezulu kufuneka bafumane iyeza lokugonya unyaka nonyaka.

Isitofu sokugonya sinikezelwa njengefoto (inaliti). Umkhuhlane unokunikwa abantu abasempilweni iinyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu. Olunye uhlobo lompu lutofelwa kwimisipha (ngokufuthi ingalo yesihlunu esingaphezulu). Olunye uhlobo lujojowe nje phantsi kolusu. Umboneleli wakho unokukuxelela ukuba leliphi ifoto elilungele wena.

Ngokubanzi, awufanele ufumane umkhuhlane xa:

• Unobungozi obukhulu kwiinkukhu okanye kwiprotheni yeqanda
• Okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye isigulo esingaphezulu "kwengqele nje"
• Unempendulo embi kugonyo lwangaphambili lomkhuhlane

Esi sitofu sinethuba elincinci kakhulu lokuphendula okungathethekiyo.

Ukugonya kwe-hepatitis B kukunceda ukukhusela ekufumaneni usulelo lwesibindi ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B. Abantu abanesifo seswekile abaneminyaka eli-19 ukuya kwengama-59 kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ingaba le ntsholongwane ikulungele na.

Ezinye izitofu onokuzifuna zezi:

• IHepatitis A
• I-Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria kunye ne-pertussis)
• MMR (imasisi, uqwilikana, irubella)
• I-Herpes zoster (iingqungquthela)
• Ipoliyo

Umbutho weSwekile yaseMelika. 5. Ukuququzelela ukutshintsha kokuziphatha kunye nentlalontle ukuphucula iziphumo zempilo: ImiGangatho yoNyango lwezeMpilo kwiSwekile-2020. Unonophelo lweSwekile. 2020; 43 (iSuppl 1): S48-S65. IINKCUKACHA: 31862748 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862748/.

UFreedman MS, uHunter P, uAult K, uKroger A. IKomiti yeeNgcebiso malunga neZenzo zoGonyo Kucetyiswa iShedyuli yokuGonywa yabantu abadala abaneminyaka eli-19 okanye abadala - eUnited States, 2020. MMWR Mntundini wokufa Wkly Rep. Ngo-2020; 69 (5): 133-135. IINKCUKACHA: I-32027627 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027627/.

URobinson CL, uBernstein H, uPoehling K, uRomero JR, uSzilagyi P. IKomiti yeeNgcebiso malunga neZenzo zoGonyo Kucetyiswa iShedyuli yoGonyo yaBantwana naBafikisayo abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala okanye abancinci- eUnited States, 2020. MMWR Mntundini wokufa Wkly Rep. Ngo-2020; 69 (5): 130-132. IINKCUKACHA: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.

• Seswekile
• Ugonyo