Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngePus

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ubofu?
• Iqala phi?
• Ngaba ibangela naziphi na iimpawu?
• Kuthekani ukuba ndibona ubofu emva kotyando?
• Ndingabususa njani ubofu?
• Ngaba ubofu bunokuthintelwa?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ushwankathelo

I-Pus lulwelo olungqindilili oluqukethe izicwili ezifileyo, iiseli kunye neentsholongwane. Umzimba wakho uhlala uvelisa xa usilwa nosulelo, ngakumbi usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nohlobo losulelo, ubofu bunokuba nemibala emininzi, kubandakanya umhlophe, tyheli, luhlaza, nomdaka. Ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha inevumba elibi, isenokungabi nasongo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nonobangela wobofu kwaye xa kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho.

Yintoni ebangela ubofu?

Unyango olubangelwa kukuchaphazeleka lunokwenzeka xa iintsholongwane okanye ifungi zingena emzimbeni wakho:

• ulusu olaphukileyo
• amathontsi aphefumlelweyo okhohlela okanye athimise
• ucoceko

Xa umzimba ufumanisa usulelo, uthumela i-neutrophils, uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi, ukutshabalalisa ifungi okanye ibhaktiriya. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ezinye ze-neutrophils kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze indawo eyosulelekileyo ziya kufa. I-Pus kukuqokelela kwezi zinto zifileyo.

Iindidi ezininzi zosulelo zinokubangela ubovu. Usulelo olubandakanya ibhaktiriya IStaphylococcus aureus okanye IStreptococcus pyogenes zithande ikakhulu ukubohloka. Zombini ezi bhaktheriya zikhupha ityhefu eyonakalisa izicwili, ukudala ubofu.

Iqala phi?

I-Pus ngokubanzi ifom kwi-abscess. Lo ngumngxunya okanye isithuba esenziwe ngokwaphuka kwezicubu. Amathumba anokuvela kumphezulu wolusu lwakho okanye ngaphakathi komzimba wakho. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amalungu omzimba wakho abonakaliswe kwiibhaktheriya ezininzi. Oku kubenza babe sengozini yosulelo.

Ezi ndawo zibandakanya:

• Iphecana lokuchama. Uninzi losulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTIs) lubangelwa Escherichia coli, Uhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezifumaneka kwikholoni yakho. Ungayazisa ngokulula kumchamo wakho womchamo ngokusula ukusuka ngasemva uye ngaphambili emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu. Ngu-pus owenza umchamo wakho ube namafu xa une-UTI.
• Umlomo. Umlomo wakho ushushu kwaye ufumile, okwenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwebhakteria. Umzekelo, ukuba unemingxunya enganyangekiyo okanye uqhekeke kwizinyo lakho, umzekelo, ungaphuhlisa ithumba lamazinyo kufutshane nengcambu yezinyo okanye iintsini zakho. Usulelo lwebacteria emlonyeni wakho lunokubangela ukuba ubofu buqokelele kwiitoni zakho. Oku kubangela i-tonsillitis.
• Ulusu. Amathumba elusu ahlala ekho ngenxa yethumba, okanye ifollicle yentloko enesifo. I-acne enamandla-eyakha ulusu olufileyo, ioyile eyomileyo, kunye neebhaktiriya- kunokubangela namathumba azaliswe bubofu. Amanxeba avulekileyo asemngciphekweni wosulelo oluvelisa ubofu.
• Amehlo. I-Pus ihlala ihamba nosulelo lwamehlo, njengeliso elipinki. Eminye imiba yamehlo, enje ngombhobho weinyembezi ovaliweyo okanye ukungcola okungafakwanga okanye igrit, inokuvelisa ubofu kwiliso lakho.

Ngaba ibangela naziphi na iimpawu?

Ukuba unentsholongwane ebangela ubovu, uya kuba nezinye iimpawu. Ukuba usulelo luphezu kolusu lwakho, unokuqaphela ulusu olufudumeleyo, olubomvu olujikeleze ithumba, ukongeza kwimigca ebomvu ebomvu ejikeleze ithumba. Indawo inokuba buhlungu kwaye idumbe.

Amathumba angaphakathi awanazo iimpawu ezininzi ezibonakalayo, kodwa unokuba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ukudinwa

Ezi mpawu zinje ngomkhuhlane zinokuhamba nosulelo olunzima ngakumbi lolusu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndibona ubofu emva kotyando?

Nakuphi na ukusika okanye ukusikwa okwenziwe ngexesha lotyando kunokuphuhlisa uhlobo losulelo olubizwa ngokuba sisifo sosulelo lotyando (indawo yokuhlinzwa). Ngokuka-Johns Hopkins Medicine, abantu abenziwa utyando banethuba le-1-3 lepesenti lokufumana.

Ngelixa ii-SSIs zinokuchaphazela nabani na otyandiweyo, kukho izinto ezithile ezinokunyusa umngcipheko. Imiba yomngcipheko we-SSI ibandakanya:

• unesifo seswekile
• ukutshaya
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• iinkqubo zotyando ezihlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini
• ukuba nemeko ewenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba
• Ukufumana unyango, njenge-chemotherapy, ewenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba

Zininzi iindlela ezinokuphuhliswa yi-SSI. Umzekelo, iintsholongwane zinokungeniswa ngesixhobo esingcoliweyo sokuhlinzwa okanye ngamathontsi emoyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokuba sele uneentsholongwane ezikhoyo kulusu lwakho ngaphambi kotyando.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo abakuyo, zintathu iindidi eziphambili ze-SSIs:

• Ngaphezulu. Oku kubhekisa kwii-SSIs ezenzeka kuphela kulusu lwakho.
• Ukucocwa okunzulu. Olu hlobo lwe-SSI lwenzeka kwithishu okanye kwimisipha ejikeleze indawo yokucheba.
• Indawo yomzimba. Oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwilungu elisebenzayo okanye kwisithuba esijikelezileyo.

Iimpawu ze-SSIs zibandakanya:

• ububomvu obujikeleze indawo yotyando
• imfudumalo ejikeleze indawo yotyando
• ukufunxeka kobofu enxebeni okanye kumbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi ukuba unayo
• ifiva

Ndingabususa njani ubofu?

Ukunyanga ubofu kuxhomekeke ekubeni lubaluleke kangakanani na usulelo. Kumathumba amancinci kumphezulu wolusu lwakho, ukufaka uxinano olumanzi, olufudumeleyo kunokunceda ukukhupha ubofu. Faka icompress amatyeli ambalwa ngemini imizuzu eliqela.

Qiniseka ukuba uyawuthintela umnqweno wokucinezela ithumba. Ngelixa unokuziva ngathi ulahla ubofu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba utyhalele ezinye nzulu kulusu lwakho. Ikwadala inxeba elitsha elivulekileyo. Oku kunokukhula kube lolunye usulelo.

Kumathumba anzulu, makhulu, okanye kunzima ukufikelela kuwo, uyakufuna uncedo lwezonyango. Ugqirha unokukhupha ubofu ngenaliti okanye enze umsiko omncinci ukuvumela ukuba kuphume ithumba. Ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu, banokufaka ityhubhu yokuhambisa amanzi okanye bayipakishe ngegeyi enamayeza.

Ukufumana izifo ezinzulu okanye ezingenakuphulukisa, unokufuna i-antibiotics.

Ngaba ubofu bunokuthintelwa?

Nangona ezinye izifo zingenakukuphepha, ukunciphisa umngcipheko ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Gcina amanxeba kunye namanxeba acocekile kwaye omile.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeencakuba.
• Musa ukukhetha amaqhakuva okanye ukhwekhwe.

Ukuba sele unethumba, nantsi indlela yokuthintela ukusasaza usulelo lwakho:

• Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli okanye izinto zokulala.
• Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokuchukumisa ithumba lakho.
• Ukuphepha iiphuli zokudada.
• Gwema izixhobo zokuzivocavoca ezabelwana ngazo eziza kudibana ne-abscess yakho.

Umgca wezantsi

I-Pus yinto eqhelekileyo kunye nesiqhelo yempendulo yendalo yomzimba wakho kwizifo. Usulelo oluncinci, ngakumbi kumphezulu wolusu lwakho, zihlala ziziphilisa zodwa ngaphandle konyango. Usulelo olubi kakhulu ludinga unyango, njengombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi okanye ii-antibiotics. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngalo naliphi na ithumba elibonakala lingcono emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.