Impompo Proton inhibitors

Iiproton pump inhibitors (ii-PPIs) ngamayeza asebenza ngokunciphisa inani lesisu esiswini esenziwe ngamadlala kulusu lwesisu sakho.

Iiproton pump inhibitors zisetyenziselwa:

• Nciphisa iimpawu ze-asidi ye-asidi, okanye isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD). Le yimeko apho ukutya okanye ulwelo lonyuka ukusuka esiswini luye emqolombeni (ityhubhu isuka emlonyeni iye esiswini).
• Nyanga isilonda esisesiswini okanye esiswini (esiswini).
• Nyanga umonakalo kwi-esophagus esezantsi ebangelwa yi-acid reflux.

Maninzi amagama kunye neempawu ze-PPIs. Uninzi lusebenza ngokulinganayo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka kwiziyobisi nakwiziyobisi.

• I-Omeprazole (Prilosec), ikwafumaneka ngaphezulu kwekhawuntari (ngaphandle kommiselo)
• I-Esomeprazole (Nexium), ikwafumaneka ngaphezulu kwe-counter (ngaphandle kommiselo)
• I-Lansoprazole (Prevacid), ikwafumaneka ngaphezulu kwe-counter (ngaphandle kommiselo)
• URabeprazole (AcipHex)
• I-Pantoprazole (iProtonix)
• I-Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)
• I-Zegerid (omeprazole ene-sodium bicarbonate), ikwafumaneka ngaphezulu kwe-counter (ngaphandle kommiselo)

Ii-PPI zithathwa ngomlomo. Ziyafumaneka njengecwecwe okanye iipilisi. Ngokwesiqhelo, la mayeza athathwa kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kwesidlo sokuqala sosuku.

Ungathenga ezinye ii-PPIs kwivenkile ngaphandle kommiselo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kufuneka uthathe la mayeza kwiintsuku ezininzi. Abanye abantu abane-acid reflux banokufuna ukuthatha ii-PPIs yonke imihla. Abanye banokulawula iimpawu nge-PPI yonke imihla.

Ukuba unesilonda sepeptic, ugqirha wakho unokumisela ii-PPIs kunye namanye ama-2 okanye ama-3 amanye amayeza ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Okanye umboneleli wakho unokukucela ukuba uthathe la machiza iiveki ezisibhozo.

Ukuba umboneleli wakho ukumisela la mayeza:

• Thatha onke amayeza akho njengoko uxelelwe.
• Zama ukuzithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
• SUKUYEKE ukuthatha amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala. Landela umboneleli wakho rhoqo.
• Cwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuze ungaphelelwa liyeza. Qinisekisa ukuba unayo ngokwaneleyo xa uhamba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwii-PPI zinqabile. Unokuba nentloko ebuhlungu, urhudo, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukurhawuzelela. Buza umboneleli wakho malunga neenkxalabo ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ezinje ngokusuleleka kunye nokuqhekeka kwethambo.

Ukuba uncelisa okanye ukhulelwe, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe la mayeza.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha namanye amayeza. Ii-PPI zinokutshintsha indlela ezisebenza ngayo iziyobisi ezithile, kubandakanya amayeza okulwa ukuxhuzula kunye nabacoci begazi abanjenge-warfarin okanye i-clopidogrel (Plavix).

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kula mayeza
• Unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga
• Iimpawu zakho aziphucuki

Ii-PPI

UAronons JK. Impompo Proton inhibitors. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. UWalthman, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 1040-1045.

I-Katz PO, iGerson LB, iVela MF. Izikhokelo zokuchongwa kunye nokulawulwa kwesifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal. NdinguJ Gastroenterol. Ngo-2013; 108 (3): 308-328. IINKCUKACHA: 23419381 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23419381.

I-Kuipers EJ, iBlaser MJ. Isifo se-Acid peptic. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 139.

URichter JE, uFriedenberg FK. Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 44.