Ukudubula komzimba

I-allergy shot liyeza elifakwe emzimbeni wakho ukunyanga iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.

I-allergy shot iqulethe inani elincinci le-allergen. Le yinto ebangela ukuba uxabane. Imizekelo ye-allergen ibandakanya:

• Iintsholongwane zomngundo
• Uthuli
• Umdaka wezilwanyana
• Umungu
• Ityhefu yezinambuzane

Umboneleli wezempilo ukunika isithuba seminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Olu luhlu lwe-allergy shots lunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho zokungabikho komzimba.

Sebenza nomboneleli wakho ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi i-allergen ezibangela iimpawu zakho. Oku kwenziwa rhoqo kuvavanyo lolusu okanye kuvavanyo lwegazi. Kuphela zizinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabikho kwi-aleji kuzo zikwi-allergy shots.

I-Allergy shots yinxalenye enye kuphela yesicwangciso sonyango sonyango. Usenokuthatha amayeza e-aleji ngelixa usenza i-allergy shots. Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba unciphise ukubonakaliswa kwakho kwezifo, ngokunjalo.

Iimpawu zokwaliwa komzimba zenzeka xa amajoni akho omzimba ezama ukuhlasela i-allergen emzimbeni wakho. Xa oku kusenzeka, umzimba wakho udala i-mucus. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezikhathazayo empumlweni, emehlweni nasemiphungeni.

Unyango lwe-allergies shots lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-immunotherapy. Xa inani elincinci le-allergen lifakwe emzimbeni wakho, amajoni akho omzimba enza into ebizwa ngokuba yi-antibody ethintela i-allergen ekubangeleni iimpawu.

Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zokudubula, ezinye okanye zonke iimpawu zakho zinokukhululeka. Uncedo lunokuhlala iminyaka eliqela. Kwabanye abantu, i-allergies shots inokuthintela ukwaliwa komzimba kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zesifuba.

Unokuxhamla kwi-allergy shots ukuba unayo:

• Isifuba somzimba esibangelwa sisifo se-aleji siyanda
• I-allergen rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis yokugula
• Insect ukuluma uvakalelo
• I-eczema, imeko yesikhumba yokuba uthuli olunokuthintela ukungabikho komzimba lunokwenza mandundu ngakumbi

I-Allergy shots iyasebenza kwizigulo eziqhelekileyo ezinje:

• Ukhula, i-ragweed, umungu womthi
• Ingca
• Umngundo okanye ukungunda
• Umdaka wezilwanyana
• Uthuli
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane
• Amaphela

Abantu abadala (kubandakanya abantu abadala) kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu banokufumana i-allergy shots.

Umboneleli wakho ngekhe akuncomele i-allergy shots kuwe ukuba:

• Unesifuba esibi.
• Yiba nemeko yentliziyo.
• Thatha amayeza athile, anjenge-ACE inhibitors okanye i-beta-blockers.
• Ukhulelwe. Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki baqalise ngokudubula. Kodwa, banakho ukuqhubekeka nokunyanga unyango olwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba bakhulelwe.

Ukutya kokutya akukhathalelwanga ngokuhlaselwa.

Uya kufumana i-allergies shots kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wakho. Zihlala zinikwa ngengalo ephezulu. Ishedyuli eqhelekileyo yile:

• Kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 zokuqala, ufumana iifoto malunga ne-1 ukuya kuma-3 amaxesha ngeveki.
• Kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ezayo, ufumana izithonga ngokufuthi, malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uninzi lotyelelo luyafuneka ukufumana iziphumo ezizeleyo zolu nyango. Umboneleli wakho uya kuvavanya iimpawu zakho ngoku kwaye akuncede uthathe isigqibo sokuba ungayeka nini ukufumana izithonga.

Ukudubula komzimba kunokubangela ukusabela kulusu, njengokubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelela. Abanye abantu banobunzima beempumlo okanye impumlo egobileyo.

Nangona kunqabile, i-allergies shot nayo inokubangela ukusongela ubomi obunobungozi obubizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Ngenxa yoku, unokufuna ukuhlala kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wakho kangangemizuzu engama-30 emva kokudubula ukuze ujonge le mpendulo.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe i-antihistamine okanye elinye iyeza ngaphambi kokuqeshwa komzimba wakho. Oku kunokuthintela ukusabela kudubulo kwindawo yenaliti, kodwa ayikuthinteli i-anaphylaxis.

Ukuphendula kwi-allergies shots kunganyangwa kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wakho kwangoko.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Uyaqhubeka ukuba neempawu emva kweenyanga ezininzi zokuhlaselwa komzimba
• Unemibuzo okanye inkxalabo malunga ne-allergy shots okanye iimpawu zakho
• Unengxaki yokugcina ixesha lokudibana ne-allergy shots

Iinaliti zezinto ezithile; Allergen immunotherapy

Igolide DBK. Izinambuzane ezaliwa Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hhehis RE, et al, ii-eds. I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuSebenzaumkhenkce. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 76.

UNelson HS. Inaliti ye-immunotherapy ye-inhalant allergen. Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hhehis RE, et al, ii-eds. I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 85.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, okqhubekayo; Isikhokelo seQela loPhuhliso lweOtolaryngology. I-AAO-HNSF. Isikhokelo sokuziqhelanisa nekliniki: I-allergen rhinitis. Intloko ye-Otolaryngol Surg. 2015; 152 (1 iSuppl): S1-S43. IINKCUKACHA: 25644617 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25644617.

• Unyango