Ukufunda malunga nokuphefumla

I-ventilator ngumatshini ophefumlela wena okanye okunceda uphefumle. Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokuphefumla okanye wokuphefumla. Umatshini wokuphefumla:

• Iqhotyoshelwe kwikhompyuter enamaqhina kunye namaqhosha alawulwa ngugqirha wokuphefumla, umongikazi, okanye ugqirha.
• Ineetyhubhu eziqhagamshela emntwini ngombhobho wokuphefumla. Umbhobho wokuphefumla ubekwa emlonyeni womntu okanye kwindawo evulekileyo entanyeni ungene kumbhobho womoya (itrachea). Olu kuvulwa kuthiwa yi-tracheostomy. Ihlala ifuneka kwabo kufuneka babe kumatshini wokuphefumla ixesha elide.
• Yenza ingxolo kwaye inealam zokulumkisa iqela lokhathalelo lwempilo xa kukho into efuna ukulungiswa okanye itshintshwe.

Umntu ufumana iyeza lokuhlala kamnandi ngelixa ephefumla, ngakumbi ukuba unetyhubhu yokuphefumla emlonyeni. Iyeza linokubangela ukuba abantu bozele kakhulu ukuba bangavula amehlo okanye bahlale bephaphile ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa.

Abantu abakwazi ukuthetha ngenxa yombhobho wokuphefumla. Xa bevukile ngokwaneleyo ukuba bavule amehlo kwaye bahambe, banokunxibelelana ngokubhaliweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokufunda imilebe.

Abantu abakhupha umoya baya kuba neengcingo ezininzi kunye neetyhubhu kubo. Oku kunokukhangeleka kuyinto eyoyikisayo, kodwa ezi ngcingo kunye neetyhubhu zinceda ukujonga ngononophelo.

Abanye abantu banokubamba. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukubathintela ekukhutsheni naziphi na iityhubhu kunye neengcingo ezibalulekileyo.

Abantu babekwa kumatshini wokuphefumla xa bengakwazi ukuphefumla bebodwa. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo kwaye uyasusa icarbon dioxide.
• Emva kotyando, abantu banokufuna umoya ophefumlayo xa bephethe iyeza elibenza bayozele kwaye ukuphefumla kwabo akubuyelanga kwinto yesiqhelo.
• Umntu uyagula okanye wenzakele kwaye akakwazi ukuphefumla ngesiqhelo.

Uninzi lwexesha, isixhobo sokuphefumla sidingeka kuphela ixesha elifutshane- iiyure, iintsuku okanye iiveki. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka kuphefumlelwe iinyanga, okanye ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka.

Esibhedlele, umntu ophefumla umoya ujongwa ngamehlo ngababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo kubandakanya oogqirha, abongikazi, kunye nonyango lokuphefumla.

Abantu abafuna i-ventilator ixesha elide banokuhlala kumaziko onyango lwexesha elide. Abanye abantu abane-tracheostomy banakho ukuba sekhaya.

Abantu abakwi-ventilator bajongwe ngononophelo kusulelo lwemiphunga. Xa uqhagamshele kumatshini wokuphefumla, umntu unengxaki yokukhohlela inkungu. Ukuba i-mucus iyaqokelela, imiphunga ayifumani oksijini yaneleyo. I-mucus inokukhokelela nakwinyumoniya. Ukuphelisa i-mucus, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukutsala iyafuneka. Oku kwenziwa ngokufaka ityhubhu encinci ebhityileyo emlonyeni womntu okanye ekuvuleni kwentamo ukukhupha inwebu.

Xa isixhobo sokuphefumla sisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, umntu unokufumana isondlo ngeetyhubhu kungene emthanjeni okanye esiswini.

Ngenxa yokuba umntu engakwazi ukuthetha, kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame ezizodwa zokubajonga kwaye babanike ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano.

IMacIntyre NR. Ukungenisa umoya ngoomatshini. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahl. 101.

I-Slutsky AS, iBrochard L. Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 97.

• Iingxaki zetracheal