Iipakethi zeurostomy kunye nokubonelelwa

Iingxowa ze-Urostomy ziingxowa ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela umchamo emva kotyando lwesinyi.

• Endaweni yokuya kwisinyi sakho, umchamo uya kuphumela ngaphandle kwesisu sakho kwisingxobo se-urostomy. Utyando lokwenza oku kuthiwa yi-urostomy.
• Inxalenye yamathumbu isetyenziselwa ukwenza umjelo wokucoca umchamo. Iya kunamathela ngaphandle kwesisu sakho kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-stoma.

Ingxowa ye-urostomy iqhotyoshelwe kulusu olujikeleze istoma sakho. Iya kuqokelela umchamo okhupha i-urostomy yakho. Ingxowa ikwabizwa ngokuba yingxowa okanye isixhobo.

Ingxowa iya kunceda:

• Thintela ukuvuza komchamo
• Gcina ulusu olujikeleze indawo yakho esempilweni
• Iqulethe ivumba

Uninzi lweengxowa ze-urostomy ziza nokuba yingxowa ye-1 okanye isiqwenga sesingxobo sesingxobo.Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha zenziwe ukuba zihlale ubude bexesha ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwengxowa oyisebenzisayo, inokufuna ukuba itshintshwe yonke imihla, zonke iintsuku ezi-3, okanye kube kanye ngeveki.

Inkqubo ye-1-piece yenziwa ngesingxobo esincamathelayo okanye esincamathelayo. Olu luhlu lokuncamathela lunomngxunya olingana ne-stoma.

Inkqubo yeengxowa ezi-2 inesithintelo solusu esibizwa ngokuba yiflange. I-flange ilinganisa i-stoma kwaye inamathela kulusu olujikelezileyo. Isingxobo emva koko singena kwi-flange.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zeengxowa zinempompo okanye ispout sokukhupha umchamo. Ikliphu okanye esinye isixhobo siya kuyigcina ivaliwe impompo xa ungachanjwanga umchamo.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zeenkqubo zesingxobo ziza nenye yezi:

• Gweba imingxunya kuluhlu lobungakanani ukuze ulingane neesstomas ezahlukeneyo
• Umngxunya wokuqala onokunqunyulwa ukuze ulingane ne-stoma

Kanye emva kotyando istoma sakho siza kudumba. Ngenxa yoku, wena okanye umboneleli wakho wezempilo kufuneka ulinganise i-stoma yakho kwiiveki zokuqala eziyi-8 emva kotyando lwakho. Njengoko ukudumba kuyancipha, uyakufuna ukuvulwa kwesingxobo esincinci se-stoma yakho. Oku kuvuleka akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwe-1 / 8th ye-intshi (3 mm) ububanzi kune-stoma yakho. Ukuba ukuvulwa kukhulu kakhulu, umchamo kunokwenzeka ukuba uvuye okanye ucaphukise ulusu.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, unokufuna ukutshintsha ubungakanani okanye uhlobo lwengxowa oyisebenzisayo. Ukunyuka kwesisindo okanye ukulahleka kunokuchaphazela ukuba yeyiphi isikhwama esisebenza kakuhle kuwe. Abantwana abasebenzisa isikhwama se-urostomy banokufuna uhlobo olwahlukileyo njengoko bekhula.

Abanye abantu bafumanisa ukuba ibhanti linika inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kwaye libenza bazive bekhuselekile ngakumbi. Ukuba unxibe ibhanti, qiniseka ukuba ayingqinelani kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana iminwe emi-2 phakathi kwebhanti kunye nesinqe sakho. Ibhanti elixineneyo linokonakalisa i-stoma yakho.

Umboneleli wakho uya kubhala iyeza lokubonelela ngezixhobo zakho.

• Unoku-odola izinto zakho kwiziko lokubonelela nge-ostomy, ikhemesti okanye inkampani yokubonelela ngonyango, okanye nge-imeyile oda.
• Nxibelelana nenkampani yakho yeinshurensi ukufumanisa ukuba bayakuhlawula na inxenye okanye zonke izinto onazo.

Zama ukugcina izinto zakho kunye kwindawo enye kwaye uzigcine kwindawo eyomileyo nakubushushu begumbi.

Lumka malunga nokugcina izinto ezininzi. Iipakethi kunye nezinye izixhobo zinomhla wokuphelelwa kwaye akufuneki zisetyenziswe emva kwalo mhla.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unengxaki yokwenza ukuba isingxobo sakho silingane ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuba ubona utshintsho kulusu lwakho okanye kwistoma.

Icystectomy - urostomy; Ingxowa Urostomy; Isixhobo seOstomy; Uroma ostomy; Ukuphambukiswa kwe-Urinary - ukubonelela nge-urostomy; UCystectomy-ukubonelela nge-urostomy; Ileal conduit

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Isikhokelo se-Urostomy. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatment-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/ostomies/urostomy.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 16, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 11, 2020.

U-Erwin-Toth P, uHocevar BJ. Ukuqwalaselwa kweStoma kunye nenxeba: ulawulo lokonga. Ku: Fazio VW, ICawa JM, Delaney CP, Kiran RP, eds. Unyango lwangoku kwiColon kunye noPhando oluSebenzayo. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 91.