Iziphumo zokutshaya ukhula ngelixa ukhulelwe

Umxholo

• Yintoni ukhula?
• Kukuthini ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kokhula xa ukhulelwe?
• Zeziphi iziphumo ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa ukhula ngelixa ukhulelwe?
• Zeziphi iziphumo ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa ukhula emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe?
• Ubuxoki malunga nokusetyenziswa kokhula kunye nokukhulelwa
• Kuthekani ngomya wezonyango?
• Yise kude
• Q:
• A:

Ushwankathelo

Ukhula sisiyobisi esivela kwisityalo I-Cannabis sativa. Isetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa kunye nonyango.

Oko umama oza kuba kuko akubeka eluswini, ukutya, kunye nokutshaya kuchaphazela usana lwakhe. Ukhula yinto enye enokuthi ichaphazele impilo yomntwana okhulayo.

Yintoni ukhula?

Ukhula (okwaziwa ngokuba yi-marijuana, imbiza, okanye i-bud) yinxalenye eyomileyo ye I-Cannabis sativa isityalo. Abantu bayatshaya okanye batye ukhula ngenxa yeziphumo zalo emzimbeni. Inokubangela uvuyo, ukuphumla, kunye nokuqonda okubonakalayo. Kwiindawo ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kokuzonwabisa akukho semthethweni.

Into esebenzayo yokhula yi-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Eli khompawundi linokuwela ipasecenti kamama ukuze afike emntwaneni wakhe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kodwa iziphumo zokhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwabasetyhini abatshayayo okanye abatya ukhula basebenzisa izinto ezifana notywala, icuba, kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukutsho ukuba yintoni ebangela ingxaki.

Kukuthini ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kokhula xa ukhulelwe?

Ukhula sesona siyobisi sisetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Izifundo zizamile ukuqikelela elona nani labafazi abakhulelweyo abasebenzisa ukhula, kodwa iziphumo ziyahluka.

Ngokwe-American Congress ye-Obstetricians kunye ne-Gynecologists (ACOG), iipesenti ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 zabasetyhini basebenzisa ukhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Eli nani linyuka liye kumaqela athile abasetyhini. Umzekelo, abasetyhini abancinci, abasezidolophini, kunye noqoqosho oluhlelelekileyo kwabasetyhini baxela amanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa afikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-28.

Zeziphi iziphumo ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa ukhula ngelixa ukhulelwe?

Oogqirha badibanise ukusetyenziswa kokhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo weengxaki. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi
• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
• isangqa sentloko esincinci
• ubude obuncinci
• ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo

Zeziphi iziphumo ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa ukhula emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe?

Abaphandi ikakhulu bafunda ngeziphumo zokusetyenziswa kokhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana. Iingcali zithi ukuvezwa kwe-THC kunokuchaphazela usana.

Iintsana ezizalwe ngoomama abatshaya ukhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa abanazo iimpawu ezinzulu zokurhoxa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinguqu zinokuqwalaselwa.

Uphando luyaqhubeka, kodwa umntwana ongumama wakhe wasebenzisa ukhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa unokuba neengxaki njengoko bekhula. Uphando alucaci: Olunye uphando lwakudala lwenza ingxelo yokuba akukho mahluko kuphuhliso lwexesha elide, kodwa uphando olutsha lubonisa iingxaki kwaba bantwana.

I-THC ithathwa njenge-neurotoxin yophuhliso kwabanye. Umntwana omama wakhe wasebenzisa ukhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa unokuba nengxaki kwimemori, ingqalelo, amandla okulawula kunye nokusebenza kwesikolo. Uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka.

Ubuxoki malunga nokusetyenziswa kokhula kunye nokukhulelwa

Ukwanda kokuthandwa kweepeni ze-vape kukhokelele abasebenzisi bokhula ukuba batshintshe ekutshayeni ichiza baye kwi "vaping." Iipeni zeVape zisebenzisa umphunga wamanzi endaweni yomsi.

Uninzi lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngempazamo bacinga ukuba ukuphuma okanye ukutya ukhula akulimazi umntwana wabo. Kodwa la malungiselelo asenayo i-THC, eyona nto isebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, banokumenzakalisa umntwana. Asazi nje ukuba ikhuselekile, kwaye ke ayifanelekanga ingozi.

Kuthekani ngomya wezonyango?

Amazwe aliqela alusemthethweni ukhula lokusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yintsangu yezonyango. Oomama abalindeleyo okanye abasetyhini abanqwenela ukukhulelwa banqwenela ukusebenzisa ukhula kwiinjongo zonyango, njengokunciphisa isicaphucaphu.

Kodwa intsangu yezonyango kunzima ukuyilawula ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngokwe-ACOG, akukho:

• iidosi ezisemgangathweni
• ukwenziwa okusemgangathweni
• iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa okumiselweyo
• Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi-iingcebiso ezivunyiweyo ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kokukhulelwa

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, abasetyhini abanethemba lokukhulelwa okanye abakhulelweyo bayacetyiswa ukuba bangasebenzisi ukhula.

Abasetyhini banokusebenzisana noogqirha babo ukufumana olunye unyango.

Yise kude

Oogqirha bancomela ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kokhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuba iintlobo zokhula zinokwahluka kwaye neekhemikhali zinokongezwa kwichiza, kunzima nokuba utsho okhuselekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kokhula kunxulunyaniswa nokwanda komngcipheko weengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, kwaye kamva kubomi bosana.

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, thembeka kugqirha wakho. Baxelele ngokusebenzisa kwakho ukhula kunye nezinye iziyobisi, kubandakanya icuba notywala.

Ukufumana ngakumbi isikhokelo sokukhulelwa kunye neengcebiso zeveki ezilungiselelwe umhla wakho omiselweyo, bhalisela iincwadana zethu endizilindeleyo.

Q:

Nditshaya imbiza amatyeli ambalwa ngeveki, emva koko ndafumanisa ukuba ndineenyanga ezimbini ndikhulelwe. Ngaba umntwana wam uza kuphila?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Xa umntu okhulelweyo etshaya intsangu, yonyusa ukubekeka kwakhe kwi-carbon monoxide gas. Oku kunokuchaphazela ioksijini efunyanwa ngumntwana, enokuthi ibe nefuthe kumandla okukhula komntwana. Ngelixa oku kungasoloko kusenzeka kwiintsana ezinoomama abatshaya intsangu, inokunyusa umngcipheko wosana. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukukhulelwa kwaye usebenzise intsangu rhoqo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela onokuthi uyeke ngazo. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu lomncinci wakho.

URachel Nall, RN, BSNAIimpendulo zimele uluvo lweengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.URachel Nall ungumongikazi okhathalele kakhulu wase-Tennessee kunye nombhali ozimeleyo. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala kunye ne-Associated Press eBrussels, eBelgium. Nangona ekuthanda ukubhala ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo, ukhathalelo lwempilo kukuziqhelanisa kwakhe kunye nothando. UNall ngumongikazi osisigxina kwiyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu eneebhedi ezingama-20 egxile ikakhulu kukhathalelo lwentliziyo. Uyakonwabela ukufundisa abaguli kunye nabafundi ngendlela yokuphila ubomi obusempilweni kunye nokonwaba.