Ungayinika njani i-heparin shot

Ugqirha wakho ukumisele iyeza ekuthiwa yiherparin. Kufuneka inikezwe ngokudubula ekhaya.

Umongikazi okanye omnye ugqirha wezempilo uyakukufundisa ukuba ulilungisa njani iyeza kwaye unike ifoto. Umboneleli uya kukujonga uziqhelanise kwaye uphendule imibuzo yakho. Unokuthatha amanqaku ukukhumbula iinkcukacha. Gcina eli phepha njengesikhumbuzo sento ekufuneka uyenzile.

Ukuzilungiselela:

• Hlanganisa izinto zakho: i-heparin, iinaliti, iisirinji, ukusula utywala, irekhodi lamayeza, kunye nekhonteyina yeenaliti kunye neesirinji.
• Ukuba unesirinji esele igcwalisiwe, qiniseka ukuba unamayeza afanelekileyo kwidosi efanelekileyo. Sukususa amaqamza omoya ngaphandle kokuba uneyeza elininzi kwisirinji. Tsiba icandelo elithi "Ukuzalisa iSirinji" kwaye uye ku "Ukunika umfanekiso."

Landela la manyathelo ukugcwalisa isirinji ngeheparin:

• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi, kwaye uzomise kakuhle.
• Jonga ileyibhile yebhotile ye-heparin. Qinisekisa ukuba liyeza elifanelekileyo kunye namandla kwaye akupheli.
• Ukuba ineqweqwe leplastiki, yisuse. Qengqa ibhotile phakathi kwezandla zakho ukuze uyixube. Sukuyishukumisa.
• Sula umphezulu webhotile ngosula utywala. Yiyeke yome. Sukuyivuthela.
• Yazi idosi yeheparin oyifunayo. Thatha ikepusi kule naliti, ulumke ungayibambi inaliti ukuyigcina iyinyumba. Tsala impompo yesirinji ukuze ubeke umoya omninzi kwisirinji njengethamo leyeza olifunayo.
• Beka inaliti ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwirabha yebhotile ye-heparin. Tyhala impompo ukuze umoya ungene ebhotileni.
• Gcina inaliti kwibhotile kwaye uyijike ibhotile ijonge ezantsi.
• Ngencam yenaliti kulwelo, phinda ubuye kwiplunger ukuze ufumane idosi eyiyo yeheparin kwisirinji.
• Jonga isirinji ngamaqamza omoya. Ukuba kukho amaqamza, bamba ibhotile kunye nesirinji ngesandla esinye, ucofe isirinji ngesinye isandla. Amaqamza aya kudada aye phezulu. Push amaqamza ubuyele kwibhotile ye-heparin, emva koko ubuyise umva ukuze ufumane idosi elungileyo.
• Xa kungekho maqamza, thabatha isirinji ngaphandle kwebhotile. Beka isirinji phantsi ngononophelo ukuze inaliti ingachukumisi nto. Ukuba awuzukunika umpu ngoko nangoko, beka ngononophelo ukogquma inaliti.
• Ukuba inaliti iyagoba, sukuyilungisa. Fumana isirinji entsha.

Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi. Zomise kakuhle.

Khetha indawo oza kuyidubula kuyo. Gcina itshathi yeendawo okhe wazisebenzisa, ukuze ungabeki iiherparin endaweni enye ngalo lonke ixesha. Buza umboneleli wakho ngetshathi.

• Gcina izithonga zakho i-intshi enye (2.5 iisentimitha) kude nezikreqo kunye nee-intshi ezi-2 (iisentimitha ezi-5) kude nenkaba yakho.
• Musa ukubeka umpu kwindawo enamanxeba, edumbileyo, okanye ethambileyo.

Indawo oyikhethileyo yenaliti kufuneka icoceke kwaye yomile. Ukuba ulusu lwakho lubonakala lungcolile, lucoce ngesepha namanzi. Okanye sebenzisa utywala. Vumela ulusu ukuba lome ngaphambi kokuba udubule.

I-heparin kufuneka ingene kumaleko amanqatha phantsi kolusu.

• Tswina kancinci ulusu uze ubeke inaliti kwi-engile engama-45º.
• Tyhala inaliti yonke indlela eluswini. Vumela ukuhamba kwesikhumba esikhonkco. Faka i-heparin kancinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe de ibe iyonke.

Emva kokuba onke amayeza efakwe, shiya inaliti kwisithuba semizuzwana emi-5. Khupha inaliti ngekona enye wangena kuyo. Beka isirinji phantsi kwaye ucofe indawo edutyulwayo ngesiqwengana se-gauze imizuzwana embalwa. Musa ukurabha. Ukuba yopha okanye iphuma, yibambe ixesha elide.

Yilahle kude inaliti kunye nesirinji kwisikhongozeli esikhuselekileyo (isixhobo esibukhali). Vala isikhongozeli, kwaye usigcine sikhuselekile ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana. Ungaze uphinde usebenzise iinaliti okanye iisirinji.

Bhala phantsi umhla, ixesha, kunye nendawo emzimbeni apho utofa khona.

Buza usokhemesti wakho ukuba uyigcina njani iHeparin ukuze ihlale inamandla.

DVT - heparin wadubula; I-thrombosis enzulu ye-venous - heparin shot; I-PE-heparin yadubula; I-pulmonary embolism - i-heparin shot; Igazi elincinci - i-heparin shot; Anticoagulant - heparin wadubula

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uAebersold M, uGonzalez L. Ulawulo lwamayeza. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uAebersold M, uGonzalez L, ii-eds. Izakhono zoLondolozo lwezeKlinikhi: ezisisiseko kwizakhono eziPhambili. Umhla we-9. IHoboken, NJ: Pearson; Ngo-2017: isahluko 18.

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