Amaziko okunyanga amanxeba

Umxholo

• Ukuthotywa kwesidima
• Unyango lweOxygen yeHyperbaric
• Olunye unyango

Iziko lokukhathalela amanxeba, okanye ikliniki, liziko lonyango lokunyanga amanxeba angapholiyo. Unokuba nenxeba elinganyangekiyo ukuba:

• Akaqalanga ukuphilisa kwiiveki ezi-2
• Akaphilanga ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-6

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zamanxeba anganyangekiyo zibandakanya:

• Izilonda zoxinzelelo
• Amanxeba otyando
• Izilonda zemitha
• Izilonda ezinyaweni ngenxa yeswekile, ukuhamba gazi okungalunganga, usulelo lwethambo olungapheliyo (osteomyelitis), okanye imilenze yokudumba

Amanxeba athile anokungapholi kakuhle ngenxa:

• Seswekile
• Ukuhamba kakubi
• Umonakalo wemithambo
• Usulelo lwamathambo
• Ukungasebenzi okanye ukungahambi
• Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• Ukungondleki
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala
• Ukutshaya

Amanxeba anganyangekiyo kunokuthatha iinyanga ukuphola. Amanye amanxeba awapholi kwaphela.

Xa usiya kwiklinikhi yenxeba, uya kusebenza neqela labanonopheli bezempilo abaqeqeshwe kukhathalelo lwenxeba. Iqela lakho linokubandakanya:

• Oogqirha abongamela ukhathalelo lwakho
• Abongikazi abacoca banxibe inxeba lakho kwaye bakufundise ukuba ulinakekele njani ekhaya
• Iingcali zonyango ezinceda ngononophelo lwenxeba kwaye basebenze nawe ukukunceda uhlale uhamba-hamba

Ababoneleli bakho baya kugcina ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kwinkqubela yakho kunye nonyango.

Iqela lakho lokukhathalela amanxeba liya:

• Vavanya umlinganiselo wenxeba lakho
• Jonga ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo ejikeleze inxeba
• Qinisekisa ukuba kutheni kungaphilisi
• Yenza isicwangciso sonyango

Iinjongo zonyango zibandakanya:

• Ukuphilisa inxeba
• Ukuthintela inxeba ekubeni libi okanye losuleleke
• Ukuthintela ukulahleka kwamalungu
• Ukuthintela amanxeba amatsha avela okanye amanxeba amadala ekubuyeni
• Ukukunceda uhlale uhamba-hamba

Ukuze unyange inxeba lakho, umboneleli wakho uya kulicoca inxeba aze asebenzise ukunxiba. Unokuba nolunye uhlobo lonyango lokukunceda ukuphilisa.

Ukuthotywa kwesidima

Ukuphulukana nenkqubo yinkqubo yokususa ulusu olufileyo kunye nezicubu. Esi sihlunu kufuneka sisuswe ukunceda ukuphola kwenxeba. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza oku. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ne-anesthesia ngokubanzi (ilele kwaye ingenazintlungu) ukuze unciphise inxeba elikhulu.

Ukucocwa kotyando kusetyenziswa isikere, isikere okanye ezinye izixhobo ezibukhali. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha wakho uya:

• Coca ulusu ujikeleze inxeba
• Khangela isilonda ukuze ubone ukuba sinzulu kangakanani
• Cima inyama efileyo
• Coca inxeba

Inxeba lakho linokubonakala likhulu kwaye linzulu emva kokwehliswa. Indawo leyo izakuba bomvu okanye ipinki ngombala kwaye ifane nenyama entsha.

Ezinye iindlela zokususa izicwili ezifileyo okanye ezosulelekileyo zezi:

• Hlala okanye ubeke ilungu lakho kwindawo yokuhlambela.
• Sebenzisa isirinji ukuhlamba inyama efileyo.
• Faka isicelo sokunxiba esimanzi kwindawo eyomileyo. Ukunxityiswa okumanzi kufakwa enxebeni kwaye kuvunyelwe ukuba kome. Njengoko isoma, ifunxa ezinye zezicwili ezifileyo. Ukunxiba kumanzi kwakhona kwaye emva koko kutsalwe ngobunono kunye nezicubu ezifileyo.
• Beka imichiza ekhethekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba zii-enzymes, enxebeni lakho. Oku kunyibilikisa inyama efileyo enxebeni.

Emva kokuba inxeba licocekile, ugqirha wakho uyakufaka into yokunxiba ukugcina inxeba lifumile, elikhuthaza ukuphola, kunye nokunceda ukuthintela usulelo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxiba, kubandakanya:

• IiGels
• Amagwebu
• Gauze
• Iifilimu

Umboneleli wakho unokusebenzisa enye okanye iintlobo ezininzi zokunxiba njengoko inxeba lakho liphola.

Unyango lweOxygen yeHyperbaric

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenxeba, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango lwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric. Ioksijini ibalulekile ekunyangeni.

Ngexesha lonyango, uhlala ngaphakathi kwigumbi elikhethekileyo. Uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi kwigumbi malunga namaxesha amabini anesiqingatha ngaphezulu koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo emoyeni. Olu xinzelelo lunceda igazi lakho lithwale ioksijini engakumbi kwizitho kunye nezicubu emzimbeni wakho. Unyango lweoksijini lwehyperbaric lunokunceda amanye amanxeba ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza.

Olunye unyango

Ababoneleli bakho banokucebisa ezinye iintlobo zonyango, kubandakanya:

• Isitokhwe soxinzelelo- ukuqinisa isitokhwe okanye ukusonga okuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kunye noncedo lokuphilisa.
• Ultrasound - usebenzisa amaza esandi ukunceda ukuphilisa.
• Ulusu olungelulo - "ulusu olungeyonyani" olugquma inxeba kangangeentsuku njengoko linyanga.
• Unyango olubi loxinzelelo- Ukutsala umoya ngaphandle kwengubo evaliweyo, ukudala i-vacuum. Uxinzelelo olubi luphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye lukhuphe ulwelo olungaphezulu.
• Unyango lwezinto zokukhula - izixhobo eziveliswa ngumzimba ezinceda ukukhula kweeseli eziphilisa amanxeba.

Uya kufumana unyango kwiziko lenxeba veki nganye okanye rhoqo, kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sonyango lwakho.

Ababoneleli bakho baya kukunika imiyalelo malunga nokukhathalela inxeba lakho ekhaya phakathi kotyelelo. Kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, unokufumana uncedo nge:

• Ukutya okusempilweni, ngenxa yoko ufumana izakhamzimba ekufuneka uzinyange
• Ukunyamekela isifo seswekile
• Ukuyeka ukutshaya
• Ulawulo lweentlungu
• Ulungiso lwenyama

Kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje:

• Ubomvu
• Ukudumba
• Umphunga okanye ukopha enxebeni
• Intlungu eba mandundu
• Ifiva
• Ukugodola

Uxinzelelo isilonda - iziko inkathalelo inxeba; Isilonda seDecubitus - isilonda sokukhathala; Isilonda seswekile - indawo yokunyamekela amanxeba; Inxeba lotyando - indawo yenxeba; Ischemic ulcer - indawo yenxeba

U-Leon J, uBohn GA, uDiDomenico L, et al. Amaziko okhathalelo lwamanxeba: iindlela zokucinga kunye nokunyanga amanxeba. Amanxeba. Ngo-2016; 28 (10): S1-S23. IINKCUKACHA: 28682298 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28682298/.

UMarston WA. Unonophelo lwenxeba. Ku: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, ii-eds. Utshintsho lukaRutherford lweeVascular and Therapy ze-Endovascular Therapy. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahl. 115.

• Amaziko ezeMpilo
• Amanxeba nokwenzakala