Into ekufuneka uyazi Ngamehlo aqhuqayo

Umxholo

• Oonobangela bamehlo aqumbileyo
• Ukuchonga unobangela wamehlo aqumbileyo
• Unyango lwamehlo aqamileyo

Ushwankathelo

Amehlo aqhekezayo, okanye aphume kwindawo yawo yesiqhelo, angangumqondiso wesifo esibi. Iproptosis kunye ne-exophthalmos ngamagama onyango asetyenziselwa ukuchaza amehlo aqaqambayo.

Ngelixa abanye abantu bezalwa benamehlo aphuma ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo, abanye bakhula ngenxa yemeko yezonyango.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, indawo emhlophe yamehlo akho akufuneki ibonakale ngaphezulu kwe-iris yakho (icandelo elinombala wamehlo) ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ijwabu leso.

Ukuba umhlophe wamehlo akho abonisa phakathi kwe-iris yakho kunye nenkophe yakho ephezulu, kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuqhaqhazela ngokungaqhelekanga. Isicwangciso sakho sonyango esicetyiswayo siya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esingunobangela wokukrutha kwamehlo akho.

Ukukhawuleza ngeso linye iliso elinye kungxamiseko. Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. Isenokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu yezonyango.

Oonobangela bamehlo aqumbileyo

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wamehlo aqandusayo yihyperthyroidism, okanye idlala lengqula eligqithisileyo. Ingqungquthela yakho ye-thyroid iphambi kwentamo yakho. Ikhupha iihormoni ezininzi ezinceda ukulawula imetabolism yakho.

Hyperthyroidism yenzeka xa idlala lengqula likhupha iihomoni ezininzi.

Isifo sokuzimela komzimba esibizwa ngokuba sisifo seMangcwaba sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sehyperthyroidism kunye namehlo abilayo. Kule meko, izicubu ezijikeleze iliso lakho ziyavutha. Oku kudala ifuthe lokudumba.

Nabani na onokuhlakulela isifo se-Graves. Abasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 bachaphazeleka kakhulu, iOfisi yezeMpilo yaBasetyhini inika ingxelo

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela amehlo aqumbileyo zibandakanya:

• I-neuroblastoma, uhlobo lomhlaza olunokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yeemvakalelo enovelwano
• I-leukemia, uhlobo lomhlaza olunokuchaphazela iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi
• rhabdomyosarcoma, uhlobo lomhlaza olunokuphuhla kwizicubu zakho ezithambileyo
• i-lymphoma, edla ngokuba yi-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• i-orbital cellulitis, usulelo olunokuchaphazela izicubu ezikwiliso lakho
• hemangioma, ingqokelela engaqhelekanga yemithambo yegazi
• ukopha emva kweliso lakho okubangelwa kukwenzakala
• amathumba e-metastatic avela kumhlaza kwenye indawo emzimbeni
• izifo zezihlunu ezinxibelelanayo, ezinje nge-sarcoidosis

Ukuchonga unobangela wamehlo aqumbileyo

Ukuba uhlakulela ukubetheka kwamehlo kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Zilungiselele ukwabelana ngembali yakho yezonyango epheleleyo, kubandakanya uluhlu lwawo nawuphi na amayeza okanye amayeza angaphezulu kwekhawuntareni kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.

Bayakufuna nokwazi ngqo iimpawu zakho, ezinje:

• Uqale nini ukuqaphela ukuba amehlo akho ayaphuma?
• Ngaba baye baba mandundu ukusukela ngelo xesha?
• Ngaba unayo ezinye iimpawu, ngakumbi iintloko okanye utshintsho olubonakalayo?

Emva kokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu. Umzekelo, oku kunokubandakanya:

• uvavanyo lombono
• kuvavanyo lwamehlo
• Ukucima uvavanyo lwesibane, apho ugqirha wakho aza kusebenzisa imicroscope yamandla asezantsi kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu ukuze ahlole izakhiwo eziphambi kwamehlo akho
• iimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje ngeCT okanye iMRI
• iimvavanyo zegazi

Unyango lwamehlo aqamileyo

Isicwangciso sakho sonyango esicetyiswayo siya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esingunobangela wamehlo akho aqhekezayo. Umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kwisifo sakho, ugqirha unokumisela enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• wamehlo
• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukudumba
• utyando lwamehlo
• uqhaqho, ichemotherapy, okanye imitha yokunyanga izicubu zomhlaza

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo se-Graves okanye enye imeko ye-thyroid, ugqirha unokucebisa:

• amayeza, anjenge-beta-blockers okanye amayeza e-antithyroid
• iodine ene-radioactive okanye utyando ukutshabalalisa okanye ukususa i-thyroid gland
• Ukutshintsha i-hormone ye-thyroid ukuba i-thyroid gland ichithwe okanye isuswe

Ukuba uneengxaki zamehlo ezinxulunyaniswa ne-hyperthyroidism, ukutshaya kunokubenza mandundu. Ukuyeka kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngokudibanisa amayeza amiselweyo, unyango lwe-nicotine, okanye ingcebiso ukukunceda uyeke ukutshaya.

Amehlo aqhaqhazelayo anokukushiya uzive uzolile. Ukuxhaswa ngokweemvakalelo kubalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yakho. Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, unokukwazi ukulungisa ingxaki ngonyango.