I-Acetaminophen dosing yabantwana

Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) kunokunceda abantwana abanomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane bazive bhetele. Njengawo onke amayeza, kubalulekile ukunika abantwana idosi echanekileyo. I-Acetaminophen ikhuselekile xa ithathwa njengoko kuyalelwe. Kodwa, ukuthatha kakhulu eli yeza kunokuba yingozi.

I-Acetaminophen isetyenziselwa ukunceda:

• Nciphisa iintlungu, iintlungu, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nomkhuhlane kubantwana abanomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane
• Phelisa iintlungu kwintloko ebuhlungu okanye kumazinyo

I-acetaminophen yabantwana inokuthathwa njengamanzi okanye ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2, jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho i-acetaminophen.

Ukunika idosi echanekileyo, kuya kufuneka ubazi ubunzima bomntwana wakho.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ingakanani i-acetaminophen ekwithebhulethi, icephe (tsp), okanye i-5 milliliters (mL) yemveliso oyisebenzisayo. Ungayifunda ilebheli ukuze ufumane.

• Kwiitafile ezinokuhlafunwa, ilebhile iya kukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iimiligram (mg) ezifumaneka kwithebhulethi nganye, ezinje nge-80 mg kwithebhulethi nganye.
• Ngamanzi, iilebula iya kukuxelela ukuba zingaphi i-mg ezifumaneka kwi-1 tsp okanye kwi-5 ml, njenge-160 mg / 1 tsp okanye i-160 mg / 5 ml

Kwiisiraphu, uzakufuna uhlobo oluthile lwesilinganisi sedosi. Inokuza neyeza, okanye ungabuza usokhemesti wakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyicoca emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima obungama-24 ukuya kuma-35 lbs (10.9 ukuya kwi-15.9 yeekhilogram):

• Isiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 5 ml
• Isiraphu ethi i-160 mg / 1 tsp kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 1 tsp
• Iipilisi ezihlafunwayo ezithi 80 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 2 iipilisi

Ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima be-36 ukuya kwi-47 lbs (16 ukuya kwi-21 kilogram)

• Isiraphu ethi i-160 mg / 5 mL kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 7.5 mL
• Isiraphu ethi i-160 mg / 1 tsp kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 1 ½ tsp
• Iipilisi ezihlafunwayo ezithi 80 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: ziipilisi ezintathu

Ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima be-48 ukuya kwi-59 lbs (21.5 ukuya kwi-26.5 yeekhilogram):

• Isiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 10 mL
• Isiraphu ethi i-160 mg / 1 tsp kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 2 tsp
• Iipilisi ezihlafunwayo ezithi 80 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: ziipilisi ezi-4

Ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima be-60 ukuya kwi-71 lbs (27 ukuya kwi-32 kilogram):

• Isiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 12.5 ml
• Isiraphu ethi 160 mg / 1 tsp kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 2 ½ tsp
• Iipilisi ezihlafunwayo ezithi 80 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: Iipilisi ezintlanu
• Kumacwecwe ahlafunwayo athi 160 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 2 ½ iipilisi

Ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima be-72 ukuya kwi-95 lbs (32.6 ukuya kuma-43 eekhilogram):

• Isiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 15 mL
• Isiraphu ethi i-160 mg / 1 tsp kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 3 tsp
• Kwiipilisi ezihlafunwayo ezithi 80 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: ziipilisi ezi-6
• Iipilisi ezihlafunwayo ezithi i-160 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: ziipilisi ezintathu

Ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima be-96 lbs (43.5 kilograms) okanye nangaphezulu:

• Isiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 20 ml
• Isiraphu ethi 160 mg / 1 tsp kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 4 tsp
• Iipilisi ezihlafunwayo ezithi 80 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: ziipilisi ezisi-8
• Iipilisi ezihlafunwayo ezithi 160 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: ziipilisi ezi-4

Unokuphinda umthamo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 njengoko kufuneka. UNGAMUNIKI umntwana wakho ngaphezulu kweedosi ezi-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uza kumnika malini na umntwana wakho, tsalela umnikezeli wakho umnxeba.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagabha okanye akazukuthatha iyeza lomlomo, ungasebenzisa amakhandlela. Izincedisi zifakwa kwi-anus yokuhambisa amayeza.

Suppositories ungasebenzisa abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6. Soloko ujonga umboneleli wakho phambi kokuba unike naliphi na iyeza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Eli yeza linikwa zonke iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-11:

• Kwizinto zokugcina iintsana ezifunda iigrigram ezingama-80 (mg) kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 1 suppository qho kwiiyure ezi-6
• Elona dosi liphezulu: iidosi ezi-4 kwiiyure ezingama-24

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-36:

• Kwizinto zokugcina iintsana ezifunda i-80 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 1 suppository qho emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6
• Elona thamo liphezulu: 5 amathamo kwiiyure ezingama-24

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6:

• Kwiikhandlela zabantwana ezifunda i-120 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 1 suppository qho emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6
• Elona thamo liphezulu: 5 amathamo kwiiyure ezingama-24

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12:

• Ukulungiselela iifosikhothi zokugcina amandla ezifunda i-325 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: 1 isongezelelo rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6
• Elona thamo liphezulu: 5 amathamo kwiiyure ezingama-24

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu:

• Ukulungiselela iifosikhothi zokugcina amandla ezifunda i-325 mg kwileyibhile: Nika idosi: I-suppositories ezi-2 rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6
• Elona dosi liphezulu: iidosi ezi-6 kwiiyure ezingama-24

Qinisekisa ukuba awumniki umntwana wakho ngaphezu kwelinye iyeza eliqukethe i-acetaminophen njengesithako. Umzekelo, i-acetaminophen inokufumaneka kunyango oluninzi olubandayo. Funda ileyibhile ngaphambi kokuba unike naliphi na iyeza ebantwaneni. Akufuneki unike amayeza ngaphezulu kwesithako esinye esisebenzayo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6.

Xa unika amayeza ebantwaneni, qiniseka ukuba ulandela iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lwamayeza abantwana.

Qiniseka ukuba uyithumela inombolo yeziko lokulawula ityhefu kwifowuni yakho. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho uthathe amayeza amaninzi, tsalela iziko lokulawula ityhefu ku-1-800-222-1222. Ivula iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukudinwa, kunye nentlungu esiswini.

Yiya kwigumbi lezongxamiseko elikufutshane. Umntwana wakho unokufuna:

• Ukufumana amalahle asebenzayo. Amalahle ayayeka ukufunxa amayeza emzimbeni. Kuya kufuneka inikezwe ngaphakathi kweyure, kwaye ayisebenzi kuwo onke amayeza.
• Ukwamkelwa esibhedlele ukuze bajongwe ngokusondeleyo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi ukubona ukuba lenzani iyeza.
• Ukubekwa esweni kwentliziyo yabo, ukuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Awuqinisekanga malunga nedosi yamayeza oza kuyinika usana lwakho okanye umntwana.
• Unengxaki yokufumana umntwana wakho amayeza.
• Iimpawu zomntwana wakho azihambi xa ubulindele ukuba zihambe.
• Umntwana wakho ulusana kwaye uneempawu zokugula, ezinjengomkhuhlane.

UTylenol

Healthychildren.org iwebhusayithi. IAmerican Academy yeZilwanyana. Itafile yedosi ye-Acetaminophen yomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/medication-safety/Pages/Acetaminophen-for-Fever-and-Pain.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Epreli 20, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngoNovemba 15, 2018.

Iwebhusayithi yoLawulo lwezoKutya kunye nokuSebenzisa iziyobisi. Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane ebantwaneni: ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwe-acetaminophen. www.fda.gov/forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm263989.htm#Tips. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 25, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoNovemba 15, 2018.

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