Umbhali: William Ramirez
Umhla Wokudalwa: 24 Eyomsintsi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 12 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Drugs used in glaucoma, Pilocarpine, Latanoprost, Timolol, Apraclonidine mechanism of action
Ividiyo: Drugs used in glaucoma, Pilocarpine, Latanoprost, Timolol, Apraclonidine mechanism of action

Umxholo

I-Apraclonidine iipesenti ezi-5 zeepilisi zamehlo zisetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane lwe-glaucoma (imeko enokubangela ukonakala kwe-optic nerve kunye nokulahleka kombono, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yokunyuka koxinzelelo kwiso) kubantu abathatha amanye amayeza ale meko kwaye usenokonyusa uxinzelelo kwiso. I-Apraclonidine 1% wamehlo asetyenziselwa ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olwandayo kwiliso ngexesha nasemva kweentlobo ezithile zotyando lweliso le-laser. I-Apraclonidine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-alpha-2-adrenergic agonists. Iyanciphisa uxinzelelo kwiso ngokunciphisa inani lomkhuhlane oveliswe ngaphakathi kweso.

I-Apraclonidine iza njengesisombululo se-0.5% (ulwelo) kunye nesisombululo se-1% sokufakela iliso. Isisombululo se-0.5% sihlala sifakwa kwiso (s) elichaphazelekayo kathathu ngemini. Isisombululo se-1% sihlala sifakwa kwiliso elinyangwa iyure enye ngaphambi kotyando lweliso lwelaser kwaye kwakhona kwangoko emva kotyando. Ukuba usebenzisa i-apraclonidine eye eye, yisebenzise rhoqo ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-apraclonidine eye eye ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuzisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uzisebenzise rhoqo kunokuba kumiselwe ngugqirha.


Amaconsi e-Apraclonidine wamehlo asetyenziswa kuphela kwiliso. Musa ukuwaginya amathontsi wamehlo.

I-Apraclonidine 0.5% wamehlo anokungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokulawula uxinzelelo lwamehlo emva kokuba uwasebenzisile kangangexesha elithile, ihlala ingaphantsi kwenyanga enye. Ugqirha wakho uyakukuvavanya rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa i-apraclonidine 0.5% yehla wamehlo ukubona ukuba amathontsi wamehlo asasebenza kuwe.

I-Apraclonidine 0.5% yokuhla kwamehlo inceda ukulawula i-glaucoma ixesha elincinci kodwa ayiyinyangi imeko. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-apraclonidine 0.5% yamehlo wamehlo nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa iapraclonidine 0.5% wamehlo ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ukufakela amathontsi wamehlo, landela la manyathelo:

  1. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
  2. Jonga incam yedrophu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiqhekeki okanye ayigqobhozwanga.
  3. Gwema ukuthinta i-dropper kwiliso lakho okanye nayiphi na into; Amehlo kunye needropha kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile.
  4. Ngelixa uthambisa intloko yakho umva, yehlisa isiciko esisezantsi seliso lakho ngomnwe wesalathiso sakho ukuze wenze ipokotho.
  5. Bamba i-dropper (thinta phantsi) ngesinye isandla, kufutshane neliso kangangoko ngaphandle kokuyichukumisa.
  6. Xhobisa iminwe eseleyo yesandla ebusweni bakho.
  7. Ngelixa ujonge phezulu, tywina ngobunono isedrophi ukuze ithontsi elinye liwele epokothweni eyenziwe liliso elisezantsi. Susa umnwe wakho wesalathiso kwinkophe esezantsi.
  8. Vala iliso lakho kangangemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 kwaye uyijongise phantsi intloko ngokungathi ujonge phantsi. Zama ukungakhanyisi okanye ucofe iinkophe zakho.
  9. Beka umnwe kwisitya seenyembezi kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo olunobunono.
  10. Sula nayiphi na into engamanzi ebusweni bakho ngethishu.
  11. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwelahlo elinye kwiliso elinye, linda ubuncinci imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokufaka idrophu elandelayo.
  12. Ukuba usebenzisa amathontsi wamehlo e-0.5%, yitshintshe kwaye uqinise ikepusi kwibhotile yedrophu. Sula okanye uhlambe i-tip dropper. Ukuba usebenzisa i-1% wamehlo, yilahle ibhotile kwaye usebenzise ibhotile entsha yedosi yakho yesibini.
  13. Hlamba izandla zakho ukususa naliphi na iyeza.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.


Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-apraclonidine eye eye,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana neapraclonidine, clonidine (Catapres, Catapres TTS, eClorpres, eDuraclon) okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha okanye usandula ukuyeka ukuthatha i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors ezinje nge-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi i-apraclonidine eye eye xa uthatha okanye ukuba usandula ukuyeka ukuthatha elinye lala mayeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anti-depressants, ngakumbi i-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamel , protriptyline (Vivactil), kunye netrimipramine (iSurmontil); ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), betaxolol (Betoptic S), levobunolol (Betagan), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), kunye ne timolol (Betimol, Timoptic) ; i-digoxin (iLanoxicaps, iLanoxin); amanye amayeza e-glaucoma; amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu njenge-clonidine (Catapres, eClorpres, Duraclon), guanabenz (Wytensin), okanye methyldopa: insulin; amayeza oxinzelelo, ukugula ngengqondo, okanye ukuxhuzula; i-narcotic (opiate) amayeza entlungu; ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza wamehlo, zibethelele ubuncinci imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba ubeke iapraclonidine eye eye
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uhlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo kutshanje kwaye ukuba ukhe wakha wanokudandatheka; isifo seswekile; igazi elonyukayo; ukubetha okanye ukubetha; Isifo sikaRaynaud (imeko ebangela ukuqina ngokukhawuleza kwemithambo yegazi eminwe nasezinzwaneni); thromboangiitis obliterans (ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni); isiqaqa; okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo sezintso.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-apraclonidine eye eye, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-apraclonidine 1% yehla ngemini yotyando lweliso le-laser, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungancancisi ngaloo mini.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-apraclonidine eye eye.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-apraclonidine eye eye inokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
  • buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa usebenzisa i-apraclonidine eye eye. Utywala bunokwenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zibi ngakumbi kwi-apraclonidine.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukusebenzisa i-apraclonidine eye eye kunokubangela ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Faka idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukufaka amachaphaza ongezelelweyo ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

Amachaphaza wamehlo e-Apraclonidine anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • bomvu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye amehlo aneenyembezi
  • ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwamehlo
  • Ndiva ukuba kukho into esweni
  • ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, okucothayo okanye okubethayo
  • ukungaboni kakuhle
  • Amehlo amdaka
  • amehlo owomileyo
  • ukwandisa abafundi (izangqa ezimnyama embindini wamehlo)
  • iinkophe eziphakanyisiweyo
  • ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo
  • ukunqongophala kwamandla
  • ukozela
  • ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
  • amaphupha angaqhelekanga
  • isiyezi
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukudakumba
  • ukucaphuka
  • intlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezandleni nasezinyaweni
  • Ingqondo etshintshiweyo yokungcamla okanye yokujoja
  • umlomo owomileyo
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukuqhina
  • urhudo
  • impumlo eyomileyo okanye evuthayo
  • ubunzima besifuba okanye ukutshisa
  • ubomvu besikhumba
  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ndiziva ndishushu
  • i-clammy okanye iintende zezandla ezibilayo
  • ukunciphisa umnqweno wesondo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

  • isiqaqa
  • ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, iingalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Amehlo e-Apraclonidine wamehlo anokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Ukuba umntu uginye iliso le-apraclonidine, fowunela indawo yakho yolawulo lwetyhefu e-1-800-222-1222. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa okanye aliphefumli, tsalela umnxeba iinkonzo zongxamiseko zengingqi kwi911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

  • ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
  • ukozela
  • Ukugodola

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Iopidine®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-09/15/2016

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