Amaziko omhlaza wabantwana

Iziko lomhlaza labantwana yindawo enikezelwe ekunyangeni abantwana abanomhlaza. Isenokuba sisibhedlele. Okanye, inokuba yeyunithi ngaphakathi esibhedlele. La maziko anyanga abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka ukuya kwiminyaka yobudala yabantu abadala.

Amaziko enza okungaphaya kokubonelela ngonyango. Zikwanceda neentsapho ukuba zijongane nefuthe lomhlaza. Uninzi kwakhona:

• Yenza uvavanyo lwezonyango
• Ukufunda ngokuthintela kunye nokulawula umhlaza
• Yenza uphando olusisiseko lwelebhu
• Nika ulwazi ngomhlaza kunye nemfundo
• Nika iinkonzo zempilo yezentlalo kunye neyengqondo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho

Ukunyanga umhlaza wabantwana akufani nokunyanga umhlaza wabantu abadala. Iindidi zomhlaza ezichaphazela abantwana zahlukile, kwaye unyango kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwizigulana zabantwana zinokwahluka. Iimfuno zabantwana ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo zahlukile kwezabantu abadala, kwaye iintsapho zaba bantwana zifuna ingqwalaselo eyodwa ngokunjalo.

Umntwana wakho uya kufumana olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwiziko lomhlaza labantwana. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba amazinga okusinda aphezulu kubantwana abaphathwa kula maziko.

Amaziko omhlaza wabantwana agxile kuphela kunyango lomhlaza wabantwana. Abasebenzi baqeqeshelwe ukusebenza nabantwana kunye nolutsha. Umntwana wakho kunye nosapho baya kufumana ukhathalelo kwiingcali kunyango lomhlaza wabantwana. Ziquka:

• Oogqirha
• Abongikazi
• Oonontlalontle
• Iingcali zempilo yengqondo
• Iingcali zonyango
• Abasebenzi ubomi bomntwana
• Ootitshala
• Abefundisi

Amaziko abonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi ezinje:

• Unyango lulandela izikhokelo eziqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana olona nyango luhle ngoku.
• Amaziko aqhuba iimvavanyo zeklinikhi ezinokuthi zikwazi ukujoyina umntwana wakho. Ulingo lwezonyango lubonelela ngonyango olutsha olungafumanekiyo kwenye indawo.
• Amaziko aneenkqubo ezenzelwe iintsapho. Ezo nkqubo zinokunceda usapho lwakho ukuba lujongane neemfuno zentlalo, zeemvakalelo nezemali.
• Amaziko amaninzi ayilelwe ukuba nobuntwana kunye nosapho. Oko kuyanceda kuthatha olunye uxinzelelo lokuba sesibhedlele. Inokukunceda ukukhulula uxinzelelo lomntwana wakho, olunokuthi lufumane indlela yonyango.
• Amaziko amaninzi anako ukukunceda ufumane indawo yokuhlala. Oko kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba kufutshane nomntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango lwabo.

Ukufumana iziko lomhlaza wabantwana:

• Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukunceda ufumane amaziko kwindawo yakho.
• Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza woMntwana unesikhombisi esidwelise amaziko onyango ngurhulumente. Ikwanonxibelelwano kulawo maziko 'eewebhusayithi. Iwebhsayithi i-www.acco.org/.
• Iwebhusayithi yeQela labantwana le-Oncology (COG) inokukunceda ufumane amaziko omhlaza naphina emhlabeni. Indawo ikule ndawo www.childrensoncologygroup.org/index.php/locations/.

• Ukufumana indawo yokuhlala akufuneki kukugcine ungayi kwiziko. Amaziko amaninzi anokukunceda ufumane indawo yokuhlala xa umntwana wakho esesibhedlele. Unokufumana izindlu zasimahla okanye zexabiso eliphantsi ngeRonald McDonald House Charities. Le webhusayithi inendawo ekuvumela ukuba ukhangele kwilizwe nakwilizwe. Yiya ku www.rmhc.org.
• Imali kunye nohambo akufuneki zikuthintele ekufumaneni ukhathalelo olufunwa ngumntwana wakho. Umbutho weSizwe waBantwana woMhlaza (i-NCCS) unonxibelelwano kunye nolwazi lokunxibelelana neearhente ezinokubonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali. Unokufaka isicelo senkxaso mali kwi-NCCS ukunceda ukuxhasa uhambo nosapho lwakho. Yiya ku www.thenccs.org.

Iziko lomhlaza wabantwana; IZiko lezeMpilo yabantwana; Iziko lomhlaza elipheleleyo

UAbrams JS, Mooney M, Zwiebel JA, McCaskill-Stevens W, Christian MC, uDoroshow JH. Ulwakhiwo oluxhasa ulingo lweklinikhi. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 19.

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Ulwazi lweziko lomhlaza wabantwana. www.cancer.org/treatment/finding-and-paying-for-treatment/choosing-your-treatment-team/pediatric-cancer-centers.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 11, 2014. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Ukuhambahamba kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo xa umntwana wakho enomhlaza. www.cancer.org/treatment/children-and-cancer/when-your-child-has-cancer/during-treatment/navigating-health-care-system.html. Ukuhlaziywa kweSeptemba 19, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Umhlaza ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/child-adolescent-cancers-fact-sheet. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-8 ka-Okthobha i-2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

• Umhlaza kuBantwana