Impetigo

I-Impetigo sisifo solusu esiqhelekileyo.

I-Impetigo ibangelwa yi-streptococcus (strep) okanye i-staphylococcus (staph) bacteria. Imethicillin-resistant staph aureus (MRSA) iba sisizathu esiqhelekileyo.

Ulusu luhlala luneentlobo ezininzi zebacteria kulo. Xa kukho ikhefu eluswini, iintsholongwane zinokungena emzimbeni zikhulele apho. Oku kubangela ukudumba kunye nosulelo. Ukuqhekeka kolusu kunokubakho ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala kwesikhumba okanye izinambuzane, izilwanyana, okanye ukulunywa ngabantu.

I-Impetigo nayo inokwenzeka kulusu, apho kungekho phulo libonakalayo.

I-Impetigo ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abahlala kwiimeko ezingenampilo.

Kubantu abadala, inokwenzeka emva kwenye ingxaki yolusu. Inokuthi ikhule nasemva kokubanda okanye enye intsholongwane.

I-Impetigo inokusasazeka kwabanye. Ungalubamba usulelo kumntu onalo ukuba ulwelo oluphuma kulusu lwamadyunguza luchukumisa indawo evulekileyo kulusu lwakho.

Iimpawu ze-impetigo zezi:

• Inye okanye uninzi lwamadyungudyungu azaliswe bubofu kwaye kulula ukuba luphume. Kwiintsana, ulusu lubomvu krwe okanye lujongwe okrwada apho kuqhekezwe iblister.
• Iiblisters ezirhawuzelayo zizaliswe ngulwelo omthubi okanye obunobusi kwaye ziyaqaqamba zize ziqhume ngaphezulu. Irash enokuthi iqale njengendawo enye kodwa isasazeke kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yokukhuhla.
• Izilonda zolusu ebusweni, imilebe, iingalo, okanye imilenze ethe saa kwezinye iindawo.
• I-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo kufuphi nosulelo.
• Amachaphaza e-impetigo emzimbeni (ebantwaneni).

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kujonga ulusu lwakho ukumisela ukuba une-impetigo.

Umboneleli wakho unokuthatha isampulu yebhaktiriya eluswini lwakho ukuze ikhule elebhu. Oku kunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba i-MRSA ngunobangela. Ii-antibiotics ezithile ziyafuneka ukunyanga olu hlobo lweebhaktheriya.

Injongo yonyango kukususa usulelo kwaye ukhulule iimpawu zakho.

Umboneleli wakho uya kumisela i-cream yokulwa ne-antibacterial. Kuya kufuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics ngomlomo ukuba usulelo lukhulu.

Hlamba ngobunono (SUKUTSHINTSHA) isikhumba sakho amatyeli aliqela ngemini. Sebenzisa isepha ye-antibacterial ukususa ii-crust kunye ne-drainage.

Izilonda ze-impetigo ziphola kancinci. Kunqabile amanxeba. Iqondo lokunyanga liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ingxaki ihlala ibuyela kubantwana abancinci.

I-Impetigo inokukhokelela ku:

• Ukusasazeka kosulelo kwamanye amalungu omzimba (aqhelekileyo)
• Ukudumba kwezintso okanye ukusilela (kunqabile)
• Ukulimala okungapheliyo kolusu kunye nokuqhekeka (kunqabile kakhulu)

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba uneempawu ze-impetigo.

Thintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.

• Ukuba une-impetigo, soloko usebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo lokuhlamba kunye netawuli ngalo lonke ixesha uhlamba.
• MUSA ukwabelana ngeetawuli, iimpahla, iincakuba, kunye nezinye iimveliso zononophelo lobuqu nakubani na.
• Gwema ukuthinta i-blisters ekhupha.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokuchukumisa ulusu olosulelekileyo.

Gcina ulusu lwakho lucocekile ukuthintela usulelo. Hlamba ukusikeka okuncinci kunye nokukhuhla kakuhle ngesepha kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Ungasebenzisa isepha ethambileyo yokulwa neentsholongwane.

IStreptococcus - impetigo; I-Strep - impetigo; Isitampu - impetigo; I-Staphylococcus - impetigo

• Impetigo - inkunzi yempundu
• Impetigo ebusweni bomntwana

IDinulos JGH. Usulelo lwebhakteria. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. Ugqirha wezonyango waseHabif. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 9.

IKliegman RM, iSt. Geme JW, iBlum NJ, i-Shah SS, iTasker RC, uWilson KM. Usulelo lwebacteria. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 685.

IPasternack MS, iSwartz MN.I-Cellulitis, i-necrotizing fasciitis, kunye nosulelo lwangaphantsi kwesikhumba. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 93.