Iintsumpa

Iintsumpa zincinci, zihlala zingenazintlungu kulusu. Amaxesha amaninzi azinabungozi. Zibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yipapillomavirus yabantu (HPV). Zingaphezu kwe-150 iintlobo zeentsholongwane ze-HPV. Ezinye iintlobo zeentsumpa zisasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo.

Zonke iintsumpa zinokusasazeka zisuke kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho ziye kwelinye. Iintsumpa zinokusasazeka zisuka emntwini ziye emntwini ngokudibana, ngakumbi isini.

Uninzi lweemfazwe ziyaphakanyiswa kwaye zinomhlaba ombi. Zingangqukuva okanye zibe mbhoxo.

• Indawo apho kukho intsumpa kunokuba lula okanye kube mnyama kunolusu lwakho. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iintsumpa zimnyama.
• Ezinye iintsumpa zinendawo egudileyo okanye ethe tyaba.
• Ezinye iintsumpa zinokubangela iintlungu.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemfazwe zibandakanya:

• Iimfazwe eziqhelekileyo zihlala zivela ezandleni, kodwa zinokukhula naphina.
• Iintsumpa ezisicaba zifumaneka ngokubanzi ebusweni nasebunzini. Ziqhelekile ebantwaneni. Akunqabile kakhulu kulutsha, kwaye kunqabile kubantu abadala.
• Iimfazwe zangasese ihlala ivela kumalungu esini, kwindawo ye-pubic, nakwindawo ephakathi kwamathanga. Banokubonakala ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi kunye nomsele wangasemva.
• Iintsumpa zezityalo ifunyenwe kwisiseko seenyawo. Banokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ukuba uninzi lweenyawo zakho kunokubangela iingxaki ekuhambeni okanye ekubalekeni.
• Iintsumpa zangaphantsi kunye neeperiungual zivela ngaphantsi nangapha kweenzipho okanye iinzipho.
• Iipilisi zepilisi zivela kwiimbumba ezinomqolo, ikakhulu emlonyeni okanye kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye zimhlophe.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kujonga ulusu lwakho ukufumanisa iintsumpa.

Unokuba ne-biopsy yolusu ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsumpa ayilulo olunye uhlobo lokukhula, njengomhlaza wolusu.

Umboneleli wakho unokunyanga intsumpa ukuba awuyithandi indlela ebukeka ngayo okanye ukuba ibuhlungu.

SUKUZAMA ukususa intsumpa ngokutshisa, ukusika, ukukrazula, ukukha, okanye ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela.

AMAYEZA

Amayeza e-counter-counter ayatholakala ukususa iintsumpa. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba leliphi iyeza elifanelekileyo kuwe.

SUKUWASEBENZISE amayeza asebenza ngentsumpa ebusweni okanye kumalungu angasese. Iintsumpa kwezi ndawo zifuna ukunyangwa ngumboneleli.

Sebenzisa iyeza lokususa intsumpa:

• Fayile intsumpa ngefayile yesikhonkwane okanye ibhodi ye-emery xa ulusu lwakho lumanzi (umzekelo, emva kweshawa okanye ibhafu). Oku kunceda ukususa izicwili ezifileyo. Sukusebenzisa ibhodi emery efanayo kwizikhonkwane zakho.
• Beka iyeza kwi-wart yonke imihla iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi. Landela imiyalelo kwileyibhile.
• Gquma intsumpa ngebhandeji.

OLUNYE UNYANGO

Imikhosi ekhethekileyo yonyawo inokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kwiintsumpa ezityalwayo. Ungazithenga ezivenkileni ngaphandle kommiselo. Sebenzisa iikawusi. Nxiba izihlangu ezinamagumbi amaninzi. Gwema izithende eziphakamileyo.

Umboneleli wakho unokufuna ukunciphisa isikhumba esingqindilili okanye iifowuni ezenza ngaphezulu kweentsumpa elunyaweni lwakho okanye ngeenxa zonke iinzipho.

Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ngezi ndlela zonyango zilandelayo ukuba iintsumpa zakho azihambi:

• Unamandla (amayeza) amayeza
• Isisombululo sokutshiza
• Ukuqandusisa intsumpa (cryotherapy) ukuyisusa
• Ukutshisa intsumpa (umbane) ukuyisusa
• Unyango lweLaser kunzima ukususa iintsumpa
• I-Immunotherapy, ekunika ifoto yento ebangela ukusabela komzimba kunye nokunceda intsumpa ihambe
• I-Imiquimod okanye i-veregen, esetyenziselwa iintsumpa

Iintsumpa zangasese ziphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunezinye iintsumpa.

Rhoqo, iintsumpa zikhula ngokungenabungozi ezihamba zodwa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-2. I-Periungual okanye i-warts warts kunzima ukuzinyanga kuneentsumpa kwezinye iindawo. Iintsumpa zinokubuya emva konyango, nokuba zibonakala ngathi ziyahamba. Amanqabana amancinci angenza emva kokususwa kweentsumpa.

Usulelo lweentlobo ezithile ze-HPV lunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza, oqhelekileyo ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kubafazi. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwiimfazwe zangasese. Ukwehlisa umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwabasetyhini, iyeza lokugonya liyafumaneka. Umboneleli wakho unokuxoxa ngale nto nawe.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unempawu zosulelo (ukubomvu okubomvu, ubomvu, ukukhutshwa, okanye umkhuhlane) okanye ukopha.
• Unokopha kakhulu kwiintsumpa okanye ukopha okungayeki xa ufaka uxinzelelo lokukhanya.
• Isilumko asiphenduli kukhathalelo lwakho kwaye ufuna ukuba isuswe.
• Intsumpa ibangela iintlungu.
• Uneentsumpa ezimpundu okanye ezangasese.
• Unesifo seswekile okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka (umzekelo, avela kwi-HIV) kwaye uneentsumpa.
• Kukho naluphi na utshintsho kumbala okanye ukubonakala kwentsumpa.

Ukuthintela iintsumpa:

• Gwema ukudibana ngqo nentsumpa kulusu lomnye umntu. Hlamba izandla zakho ngononophelo emva kokuchukumisa intsumpa.
• Nxiba iikawusi okanye izihlangu ukunqanda ukufumana iintsumpa.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kweentsumpa zangasese.
• Hlamba ifayile yesikhonkwane oyisebenzisayo ukufaka intsumpa yakho ukuze ungayisasazi intsholongwane kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.
• Buza umboneleli wakho malunga nezitofu zokuthintela ezinye iintlobo okanye iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezibangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini.
• Buza umboneleli wakho malunga nokuvavanywa kwezilonda ezingaphambuki, ezinje ngePap smear.

Plane iintsumpa; Iintsumpa Periungual; Iintsumpa Subungual; Iintsumpa zezityalo; Verruca; Verrucae planae ulutsha; Iintsumpa IVerruca vulgaris

• Iimfazwe, ezininzi-ezandleni
• Iintsumpa - tyaba esidleleni nasentanyeni
• Intsumpa Subungual
• Intsumpa yesityalo
• Intsumpa
• I-Wart (verruca) enophondo olusikiweyo kuzwane
• Isilumko (kufutshane)
• Ukususwa kwesilumko

UCadilla A, uAlexander KA. Iintsholongwane zepapilloma. Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 155.

IHabif TP. Iimfazwe, i-herpes simplex, kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 12.

I-Kirnbauer R, i-Lenz P.Iintsholongwane zepilloma. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 79.