Amayeza abandayo kunye nabantwana

Amayeza abandayo angaphaya kwekhawuntareni ngamayeza onokuwathenga ngaphandle kommiselo. Amayeza abandayo e-OTC anokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu zokubanda.

Eli nqaku limalunga namayeza abandayo e-OTC. La mayeza abandayo kufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo. Azicetyiswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-4.

Amayeza abandayo awaphilisi okanye anciphise umkhuhlane. Inkoliso yemikhuhlane iyaphela emva kweveki enye ukuya kwezimbini. Rhoqo, abantwana bayangcono ngaphandle kokuwafuna la mayeza.

Amayeza abandayo e-OTC anokunceda ukunyanga iimpawu ezibandayo kunye nokwenza ukuba umntwana wakho azive engcono. Banoku:

• Nciphisa umgca odumbileyo wempumlo, umqala, kunye nezono.
• Nciphisa ukuthimla kunye nokurhawuzelela, impumlo ebalekayo.
• Cima i-mucus kwi-airways (amayeza okhohlela).
• Cinezela ukukhwehlela.

Uninzi lwamayeza abandayo abandakanya i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ukunceda ukukhulula intloko, umkhuhlane, iintlungu kunye neentlungu.

Abantwana abancinci bahlala benikwa amayeza alulwelo kusetyenziswa iitispuni. Kwiintsana, ichiza elifanayo linokufumaneka kwifom egxile ngakumbi (amathontsi).

Amayeza abandayo e-OTC anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, kubandakanya:

• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• Ukunciphisa ukuqonda
• Isifo seReye (ukusuka kwiasprini)
• Ukufa

Amayeza athile akufuneki anikwe abantwana, okanye kuphela emva kweminyaka ethile.

• Musa ukunika amayeza abandayo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala.
• Nika amayeza abandayo kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-6 kuphela ukuba ugqirha ucebisa.
• Musa ukunika ibuprofen kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha.
• Musa ukumnika iasprini ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-14.

Ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunokubangela ingozi. Uninzi lwamayeza okubanda e-OTC anezinto ezingaphezulu kwesinye ezisebenzayo.

• Kunqande ukunika amayeza abandayo ngaphezulu kwe-OTC emntwaneni wakho. Ingabangela ukugqithisa ngokweqile kunye nemiphumo emibi.
• Ukutshintsha elinye iyeza elibandayo kwelinye kungangasebenzi okanye kubangele ukugqithisa.

Landela imiyalelo yedosi ngokungqongqo ngelixa unika amayeza e-OTC emntwaneni wakho.

Xa unika amayeza abandayo e-OTC:

• Zibuze ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho uyayidinga nyani na - umkhuhlane uya kuzihambela wedwa ngaphandle konyango.
• Funda ileyibhile. Jonga izithako ezisebenzayo kunye namandla.
• Namathela kwidosi elungileyo-encinci kunokuba kungasebenzi, ngaphezulu kunokuba kungakhuselekanga.
• Landela imiyalelo. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba ulinika njani iyeza kwaye ulinika kaninzi kangakanani ngosuku.
• Sebenzisa isirinji okanye ikomityi yokulinganisa enikwe amayeza angamanzi. Sukusebenzisa icephe lasekhaya.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo, thetha nekhemesti okanye umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Ungaze unike amayeza e-OTC kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Unokuzama iingcebiso zononophelo lwasekhaya ukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu ezibandayo kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci.

Gcina amayeza kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Gcina onke amayeza kwindawo engenakufikelelwa ngabantwana.

Fowunela umnikezeli ukuba umntwana wakho:

• Ifiva
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe
• I-mucus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye engwevu
• Intlungu okanye ukudumba ebusweni
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla okanye iintlungu zesifuba
• Iimpawu ezihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezili-10 okanye eziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha

Thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuba ufunde kabanzi malunga nokubanda kunye nendlela onokumnceda ngayo umntwana wakho.

OTC abantwana; Acetaminophen - abantwana; Ingqele kunye nokukhohlela - abantwana; Izinto zokunciphisa izinto - abantwana; Abalindelanga - abantwana; Antitussive - abantwana; Ukhohliso ucinezela - abantwana

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics, iwebhusayithi yezempilo.org. Ukukhohlela nemikhuhlane: amayeza okanye amayeza asekhaya? www.healthychildren.org/IsiNgesi/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Coughs-and-Colds-Medicines-or-Home-Remedies.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa kweyeNkanga 21, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoJanuwari 31, 2021.

I-Lopez SMC kunye noWilliam JV. Ingqele eqhelekileyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 407.

Iwebhusayithi yoLawulo lwezoKutya kunye nokuSebenzisa iziyobisi. Sebenzisa ulumkiso xa unika abantwana ukukhwehlela kunye nemveliso ebandayo. www.fda.gov/drugs/special-feature/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-products-kids. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 8, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoFebruwari 5, 2021.

• Amayeza abandayo kunye nawokukhohlela
• Amayeza naBantwana