I-insulin kunye neesirinji - ukugcinwa kunye nokhuseleko

Ukuba usebenzisa unyango lwe-insulin, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uyigcina njani i-insulin ukuze igcine amandla ayo (engayeki ukusebenza). Ukulahla iisirinji kukhusela abantu abakungqongileyo ekonzakaleni.

UKUGCINWA KWE-INSULIN

I-insulin iyabuva ubushushu nokukhanya. Ukukhanya kwelanga kunye namaqondo ashushu kakhulu okanye abanda kakhulu anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-insulin. Oku kunokuchaza utshintsho kulawulo lweglucose yegazi. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kuya kugcina i-insulin izinzile.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa ukuba ugcine i-insulin oyisebenzisayo ngoku kubushushu begumbi. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kube lula ngakumbi ukujova.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso ngokubanzi zokugcina i-insulin. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi we-insulin.

• Ivenkile yavula iibhotile ze-insulin okanye amadama okanye iipeni kubushushu begumbi le-59 ° F ukuya kwi-86 ° F (15 ° C ukuya kwi-30 ° C).
• Ininzi ye-insulin onokuyivula kubushushu begumbi unokuyigcina ubuninzi beentsuku ezingama-28.
• Gcina i-insulin kude nobushushu ngqo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga (ungayigcini efestileni okanye kwideshibhodi emotweni yakho).
• Lahla i-insulin emva kweentsuku ezingama-28 ukusuka kumhla wokuvula.

Naziphi na iibhotile ezingavulwanga kufuneka zigcinwe kwifriji.

• Gcina i-insulin engavulwanga kwifriji kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-36 ° F kuye kuma-46 ° F (2 ° C kuye ku-8 ° C).
• Musa ukumisa i-insulin (enye i-insulin inokumisa ngasemva kwifriji). Sukusebenzisa i-insulin efriziwe.
• Ungayigcina i-insulin kude kube ngumhla wokuphelelwa kwileyibhile. Oku kunokufikelela kunyaka omnye (njengoko kudwelisiwe ngumenzi).
• Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-insulin.

Iimpompo ze-insulin, iingcebiso zibandakanya:

• I-insulin isuswe kwi-vial yayo yoqobo (yokusetyenziswa kwempompo) kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiiveki ezi-2 kwaye ilahlwe emva koko.
• I-insulin egcinwe echibini okanye ukumiliselwa kwempompo ye-insulin kufuneka ilahlwe emva kweeyure ezingama-48, nokuba igcinwe kubushushu obufanelekileyo.
• Lahla i-insulin ukuba ubushushu bokugcina bungaphezulu ko-98.6 ° F (37 ° C).

UKUPHATHA INSULIN

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-insulin (iibhotile okanye iikhatriji), landela le miyalelo ingezantsi:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle.
• Hlanganisa i-insulin ngokuqengqa ibhotile phakathi kweentende zakho.
• Musa ukushukumisa isikhongozeli njengoko sinokubangela amaqamza omoya.
• Isimamisi irabha kwiibhotile ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi kufuneka zicocwe nge-swab yotywala ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Sula imizuzwana emi-5. Vumela umoya wome ungakhange uvuthe kwisithinteli.
  

Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, jonga i-insulin ukuze uqiniseke ukuba icacile. Sukuyisebenzisa ukuba i-insulin yile:

• Ngaphandle komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo
• Akucaci, akukho bala, okanye kunamafu (Qaphela ukuba i-insulin ethile [i-NPH okanye i-N] kulindeleke ukuba ibe namafu emva kokuba uyixube)
• I-crystallized okanye inamaqhuma amancinci okanye amasuntswana
• Frozen
• Ezinqabileyo
• Ukuvumba kakubi
• Isimamisi irabha yomile kwaye iqhekekile

UKHUSELEKO KWE-SYRINGE NE-PEN NEEDLE

Iisirinji zenzelwe usetyenziso olunye. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basebenzisa iisirinji ukonga iindleko kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Thetha nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokuba uphinde usebenzise iisirinji ukubona ukuba kukhuselekile kuwe. Sukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona ukuba:

• Unenxeba elivulekileyo ezandleni zakho
• Unomdla wokusuleleka
• Uyagula

Ukuba usebenzisa iisirinji kwakhona, landela ezi ngcebiso:

• Phinda ufunde emva kokusetyenziswa konke.
• Qiniseka ukuba inaliti ichukumisa i-insulin kuphela kunye nesikhumba esicocekileyo.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeesirinji.
• Gcina iisirinji kubushushu begumbi.
• Ukusebenzisa utywala ukucoca isirinji kungasusa isambatho esinceda isirinji ingene ngokulula kulusu.

UKULAHLWA KWE-SYRINGE OKANYE IPENSI

Ukulahla ngokukhuselekileyo iisirinji okanye iinaliti zokubhala kubalulekile ukunceda ukukhusela abanye ekonzakaleni okanye kusulelo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuba nesikhongozeli esincinci 'esitsarhayo' endlwini yakho, emotweni, kwisipaji okanye kubhaka. Zininzi iindawo zokufumana ezi zixhobo (jonga ngezantsi).

Lahla iinaliti kanye emva kokusetyenziswa. Ukuba usebenzisa iinaliti kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uyilahle isirinji ukuba inaliti:

• Ityhafile okanye igobile
• Iphatha nantoni na ngaphandle kwesikhumba esicocekileyo okanye i-insulin

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulahla isirinji kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Ingqokelela yokulahla okanye iisayithi zokuqokelela inkunkuma eyingozi apho ungathatha iisirinji ezilahliweyo
• Iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokuthatha inkunkuma
• Iinkqubo zokubuyisela imeyile
• Izixhobo zokubulala inaliti ekhaya

Ungatsalela umnxeba kwindawo ohlala kuyo okanye kwisebe lezempilo loluntu ufumane eyona ndlela yokulahla iisirinji. Okanye ujonge iphepha le-US loLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug Ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzisa ii-Sharps- www.fda.gov/medical-devices/consumer-products/safely-using-sharps-needles-and-syringes-home-work-and-travel for more ulwazi lokuba ungayilahla phi isirinji kwindawo yakho.

Nazi izikhokelo ngokubanzi zokulahla iisirinji:

• Ungayitshabalalisa isirinji usebenzisa isixhobo sokucofa inaliti. Sukusebenzisa isikere okanye ezinye izixhobo.
• Cofa iinaliti ezingakhange zitshatyalaliswe.
• Beka iisirinji kunye neenaliti kwisikhongozeli sokutshabalalisa. Ungazifumana ezikhemesti, kwiinkampani zoncedo lonyango, okanye kwi-Intanethi. Jonga nge-inshurensi yakho ukuze ubone ukuba iindleko ziyagutyungelwa.
• Ukuba isikhongozeli esibukhali asifumaneki, unokukwazi ukusebenzisa ibhotile yeplastiki enganyangekiyo enzima (engacacanga) ngentloko yesikere. Iibhotile ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuhlamba iimpahla zisebenza kakuhle. Qiniseka ukuba ubhala ileyibhile 'njengemfucuza yenkunkuma.'
• Landela izikhokelo zoluntu ekuhlaleni zokulahla inkunkuma ebukhali.
• Ungaze uphonsa iisirinji emgqomeni wokuphinda usetyenziswe okanye ukhulule emgqomeni.
• Musa ukugungxula iisirinji okanye iinaliti kwindlu yangasese.

Isifo seswekile - ukugcinwa kwe-insulin

Umbutho weSwekile yaseMelika kwiwebhusayithi. Ukugcinwa kwe-insulin kunye nokhuseleko lwesirinji. Isifo seswekile.org/diabetes/medication-management/insulin-other-injectables/insulin-storage-and-syringe-safety. Kufunyenwe ngoNovemba 13, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yoLawulo lwezoKutya kunye nokuSebenzisa iziyobisi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezibukhali. www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/homehealthandconsumer/consumerproducts/sharps/ucm263240.htm. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-30 ka-Agasti ka-2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Novemba 13, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yoLawulo lwezoKutya kunye nokuSebenzisa iziyobisi. Ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzisa ubukhali (iinaliti kunye nesirinji) ekhaya, emsebenzini nasekuhambeni. www.fda.gov/medical-devices/consumer-products/safely-using-sharps-needles-and-syringes-home-work-and-travel. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-30 ka-Agasti ka-2018. Ifikeleleke ngoNovemba 13, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yoLawulo lwezoKutya kunye nokuSebenzisa iziyobisi. Ulwazi malunga nokugcinwa kwe-insulin kunye nokutshintsha phakathi kweemveliso kwimeko engxamisekileyo. www.fda.gov/drugs/emergency-preparedness-drugs/information-regarding-insulin-storage-and-switching-between-products-emergency. Ukuhlaziywa kweSeptemba 19, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngoNovemba 13, 2020.