Yintoni isiCwangciso sokuHanjiswa kunye nendlela yokwenza

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Uyenza njani isicwangciso sokuzalwa

Isicwangciso sokuzalwa sicetyiswa nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kwaye siqulathe ukucaciswa kweleta ngumntu okhulelweyo, ngoncedo lwengcali yokubelekisa nangexesha lokukhulelwa, apho abhalisa khona izinto azithandayo ngokunxulumene nayo yonke inkqubo yokubeleka, iinkqubo zonyango yesiqhelo kunye nokhathalelo kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa.

Le leta ijolise ekubhaleni umzuzu okhethekileyo kubazali bosana kwaye ubagcine benolwazi ngakumbi malunga neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngexesha lokubeleka. Eyona ndlela yokubonisa isicwangciso sokuzalwa ikwimo yeleta, ebaluleke ngakumbi kunemodeli ethathwe kwi-intanethi kwaye iya kunika umbelekisi umbono wobuntu bukanina.

Ukwenza isicwangciso sokuzalwa, kubalulekile ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo analo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, angaya kwiiklasi zokulungiselela ukubeleka, athethe nengcali yokubelekisa kwaye afunde ezinye iincwadi ngalo mbandela.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Injongo yesicwangciso sokuzalwa kukuhlangabezana nokukhethwa kukamama ngokunxulumene nayo yonke inkqubo yokuzalwa, kubandakanya nokusebenza kweenkqubo ezithile zonyango, ukuba nje zisekwe kulwazi oluqinisekisiweyo nolunokuhlaziywa.

Kwisicwangciso sokuzalwa, umfazi okhulelweyo angakhankanya ukuba ukhetha ukuncediswa ngabafazi, ukuba unokhetho malunga nokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ucinga ntoni malunga nokungeniswa kokubeleka, ukuba ufuna ukuphumla amanzi, ukuba Kuyimfuneko, ukuba ukhetha ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo komntwana ongekazalwa, ukuba nje waziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba le meko yokugqibela iya kukuthintela ekuvukeni nasekuhambeni ngexesha lokubeleka. Zazi izigaba ezithathu zomsebenzi.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu basetyhini bakhetha ukubhenela kwi-doula, eli bhinqa lihamba nokukhulelwa kwaye libonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nokusebenza kumfazi okhulelweyo ngexesha lokubeleka, ekufuneka nalo likhankanywe kwileta.

Uyenza njani isicwangciso sokuzalwa

Iingcali eziza kwenza unikezelo kufuneka zifunde kwaye zixoxe ngesi sicwangciso kunye nomfazi okhulelweyo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngomhla wokuhambisa yonke into ihamba njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.

Ukulungiselela isicwangciso sokuzalwa, ungasebenzisa imodeli yesicwangciso sokuzalwa esibonelelwa yingcali yezempilo, enokufumaneka kwi-intanethi okanye umfazi okhulelweyo angakhetha ukubhala ileta ebhalwe umntu.

Kule leta, owasetyhini makakhankanye ukhetho lwakhe ngokubhekisele kwiimeko ezinje:

• Beka apho ufuna ukuhanjiswa khona;
• Iimeko zendalo apho ukuhanjiswa kuya kuqhubeka khona, njengokukhanyisa, umculo, ukuthatha iifoto okanye iividiyo, phakathi kwezinye;
• Ukundwendwela ofuna ukubakho;
• Ungenelelo lwezonyango onokuthi ufune okanye ongafuniyo ukulwenza, njengokulawulwa kwe-oxytocin, analgesia, episiotomy, enema, ukususwa kweenwele ze-pubic okanye ukususwa kwe-placenta;
• Uhlobo lokutya okanye iziselo oza kusela;
• Ukuba unqwenela ukuqhekeka kwengxowa ye-amniotic;
• Indawo yokugxothwa komntwana;
• Xa ufuna ukuqala ukuncancisa;
• Ngubani osika inkaba?
• Ungenelelo olwenziwe kumntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, njengokulangazelela umoya kunye nesisu, ukusetyenziswa kwesilivere ye-nitrate wamehlo, inaliti ye-vitamin K okanye ulawulo lweyeza lokugonya i-hepatitis B.

Isicwangciso sokuzalwa kufuneka siprintwe kwaye asiwe kwindawo yokubeleka okanye esibhedlele ngexesha lokubeleka, nangona kwezinye izinto zokubeleka, uxwebhu lufakwa ngaphambi koko.

Nangona umfazi okhulelweyo enesicwangciso sokuzalwa, kuxhomekeke kwiqela elimncedayo ukuba athathe isigqibo ngeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuzala. Ukuba isicwangciso sokuzalwa asilandelwa nangasiphi na isizathu, ugqirha kufuneka athethelele isizathu kubazali bosana.