Isifo sesihlanu

Isifo sesihlanu sibangelwa yintsholongwane ekhokelela kurhashalala ezidleleni, ezingalweni, nasemilenzeni.

Isifo sesihlanu sibangelwa yiparvovirus yabantu B19. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana abafunda esikolweni okanye abantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Esi sifo sisasazeka kulwelo olusempumlweni nasemlonyeni xa umntu ekhohlela okanye ethimla.

Esi sifo sibangela irhashalala ebomvu ebomvu ezidleleni. Irhashalala lisasazeka emzimbeni kwaye linokubangela ezinye iimpawu.

Unokufumana isifo sesihlanu kwaye ungabinazo iimpawu. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-20 zabantu abafumana intsholongwane abanazo iimpawu.

Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sesihlanu zibandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Impumlo enemifinya

Oku kulandelwa kukukhawuleza ebusweni nasemzimbeni:

• Uphawu lwebali lesi sifo kukuqaqamba kwezidlele. Oku kuhlala kubizwa ngokuba "kukuqhwaba esidleleni".
• Irhashalala livela ezingalweni nasemilenzeni nakumbindi womzimba, kwaye linokurhawuzelela.
• Ukukhawuleza kuza kwaye kuhamba kwaye kaninzi kuyanyamalala malunga neeveki ezi-2. Iyaphela kwiziko ngaphandle, ke ijongeka ngathi ilacy.

Abanye abantu baneentlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nokudumba. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abadala.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuvavanya irhashalala. Amaninzi, oku kwanele ukuba isifo.

Umboneleli wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela iimpawu zentsholongwane, nangona ingafuneki kwiimeko ezininzi.

Umboneleli unokukhetha ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kwiimeko ezithile, ezinje ngabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abantu abane-anemia.

Akukho nyango lwesi sifo sesihlanu. Intsholongwane iyakucaca ngokwayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho unentlungu edibeneyo okanye ukugqithisa ngokukhawuleza, thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga neendlela zokunciphisa iimpawu. I-Acetaminophen (enjengeTylenol) yabantwana inokunceda ekupheliseni iintlungu ezidibeneyo.

Uninzi lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala baneempawu ezibuthathaka kuphela kwaye bayachacha ngokupheleleyo.

Isifo sesihlanu asihlali sibangela iingxaki kubantu abaninzi.

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ucinga ukuba unokuba uvezwe kumntu onentsholongwane, xelela umboneleli wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo akukho ngxaki. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bayakhuseleka kwintsholongwane. Umboneleli wakho angakuvavanya ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba ukhuselekile.

Abasetyhini abangenawo amajoni omzimba amaxesha amaninzi baneempawu ezinobulali. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane inokubangela i-anemia kusana olungekazalwa kwaye ibangele nokuphuma kwesisu. Oku akuqhelekanga kwaye kwenzeka kuphela kwipesenti encinci yabasetyhini. Kungenzeka ngakumbi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sokukhulelwa.

Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki kubantu abane:

• Isistim somzimba esibuthathaka, esifana nomhlaza, i-leukemia, okanye usulelo lwe-HIV
• Ezinye iingxaki zegazi ezinjenge sickle cell anemia

Isifo sesihlanu sinokubangela i-anemia enkulu, eya kufuna unyango.

Kuya kufuneka ubize umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Umntwana wakho uneempawu zesi sifo sesihlanu.
• Ukhulelwe kwaye ucinga ukuba usenokuba ubonakalisiwe kwintsholongwane okanye unerhashalala.

IParvovirus B19; Erythema infectiosum; Ukuqunjelwa esidleleni

• Isifo sesihlanu

UBrown KE. Ii-parvoviruses zabantu, kubandakanya i-parvovirus B19V kunye ne-bocaparvoviruses zabantu. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 147.

IKoch WC. IiParvoviruses. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 278.

UMikhaels MG, uWilliam JV. Izifo ezosulelayo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 13.