Amatye e-salivary

Amatye e-salivary duct afakwa kwiiminerali kwimibhobho ekhupha amadlala amathe. Amatye e-salivary duct luhlobo lwesifo se-salivary gland.

Amathe (amathe) aveliswa ngamadlala amathe emlonyeni. Iikhemikhali kumathe zinokwenza ikristale elukhuni enokuthintela imibhobho yamathe.

Xa amathe engenakuphuma kumbhobho ovaliweyo, ubuyela umva waya kwincindi. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu nokudumba kwamadlala.

Zintathu izibini zamadlala amakhulu amathe:

• Izibilini zeParotid - Ezi zezibini ezinkulu kakhulu. Enye ibekwe esidleleni ngasinye phezu komhlathi ophambi kweendlebe. Ukudumba kolunye okanye nangaphezulu kwala madlala abizwa ngokuba yi-parotitis, okanye i-parotiditis.
• Iincindi ze-Submandibular gland- Ezi zibilini zimbini ziphantsi kwamacala omabini omhlathi kwaye zithwala amathe ziye kumgangatho womlomo phantsi kolwimi.
• Iingqungquthela ezincinci - Ezi zibini zibekwe ngaphantsi komgangatho wangaphambili womlomo.

Amatye esalivary ahlala echaphazela amadlala e-submandibular. Banokuchaphazela namadlala parotid.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki zokuvula umlomo okanye ukugwinya
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Ubuhlungu ebusweni okanye emlonyeni
• Ukudumba kobuso okanye kwentamo (kunokuba nzima xa usitya okanye usela)

Iimpawu zenzeka rhoqo xa usitya okanye usela.

Umboneleli wezempilo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo uya kwenza uvavanyo lwentloko nentamo yakho ukukhangela enye okanye nangaphezulu, idlala yamathe. Umboneleli unokufumana ilitye ngexesha loviwo ngokuziva uphantsi kolwimi lwakho.

Uvavanyo olufana ne-x-ray, i-ultrasound, i-MRI scan okanye i-CT scan ebusweni zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Injongo kukususa ilitye.

Amanyathelo onokuwathatha ekhaya aquka:

• Ukusela amanzi amaninzi
• Sebenzisa amathonsi eelamuni angenashukela ukwandisa amathe

Ezinye iindlela zokususa ilitye zezi:

• Ukuphulula i-gland ngobushushu-Umboneleli okanye ugqirha wamazinyo anganakho ukutyhala ilitye ngaphandle kwendlela.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna utyando ukusika ilitye.
• Unyango olutsha olusebenzisa amaza othusayo ukwaphula ilitye libe ngamaqhekeza amancinci lolunye ukhetho.
• Inkqubo entsha, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sialoendoscopy, inokuchonga kwaye inyange amatye kwi-salivary gland duct usebenzisa iikhamera ezincinci kunye nezixhobo.
• Ukuba amatye osulelekile okanye abuye rhoqo, unokufuna utyando ukususa i-salivary gland.

Uninzi lwexesha, amatye e-salivary duct abangela kuphela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wosuleleka.

Tsalela umnxeba umboneleli wakho ukuba uneempawu zamatye e-salivary duct.

Sialolithiasis; I-salivary calculi

• Intloko kunye nentamo

U-Elluru RG. I-Physiology yamadlala amathe. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl. 83.

UJackson NM, uMitchell JL, uWalvekar RR. Ukuphazamiseka kokudumba kwamadlala amathe. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 85.

UMiller-Thomas M.Ukuqonda isifo kunye nomnqweno wenaliti entle yamadlala amathe. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl. 84.