Tonsils

Tonsils ukudumba (ukudumba) le tonsils.

Iitoni zii-lymph node ngasemva komlomo nangaphezulu komqala. Ziyanceda ukucoca iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo emzimbeni.

Usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwegciwane lunokubangela i-tonsillitis. Umqala womqala sisizathu esiqhelekileyo.

Usulelo luyabonakala nakwezinye iindawo zomqala. Olunye usulelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-pharyngitis.

I-tonsillitis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zinokuba:

• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Intlungu yendlebe
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umqala obuhlungu, ohlala ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-48 kwaye unokuba nzima
• Ukuthantamisa komhlathi kunye nomqala

Ezinye iingxaki okanye iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke zezi:

• Iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukuba iitoni zinkulu kakhulu
• Iingxaki zokutya okanye ukusela

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kujonga emlonyeni nasemqaleni.

• Iitoni zinokuba bomvu kwaye zinokuba namabala amhlophe kuzo.
• Ii-lymph node emhlathini nasentanyeni zinokudumba kwaye zithambile ekuchukumeni.

Uvavanyo lwe-strep olukhawulezayo lunokwenziwa kwiiofisi ezininzi zabanikezeli. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lunokuba yinto yesiqhelo, kwaye usenakho ukubanayo. Umboneleli wakho angathumela umqala swab kwilabhoratri kwinkcubeko ye-strep. Iziphumo zovavanyo zinokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iitoni ezidumbileyo ezingabangeli zintlungu okanye ezingabangeli ezinye iingxaki azidingi kunyangwa. Umboneleli wakho ngekhe akunike ii-antibiotics. Unokucelwa ukuba ubuye uzokujonga kamva.

Ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba unayo i-strep, umboneleli wakho uya kukunika i-antibiotics. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqibe zonke ii-antibiotics zakho njengoko kuyalelwe, nokuba uziva ubhetele. Ukuba awuzithathi zonke, usulelo lungabuya.

Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zinokunceda umqala wakho uzive ungcono:

• Sela ulwelo olubandayo okanye uncancise kwimivalo efriziwe eneziqhamo.
• Sela amanzi, kwaye ubukhulu becala bushushu (hayi bushushu), bland fluids.
• Gargle ngamanzi ashushu anetyuwa.
• Suck kwi-lozenges (ezine-benzocaine okanye izinto ezifanayo) ukunciphisa iintlungu (ezi akufuneki zisetyenziswe kubantwana abancinci ngenxa yomngcipheko wokukrwitshwa).
• Thatha amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC), anje nge-acetaminophen (Tylenol) okanye ibuprofen ukunciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane. MUSA ukunika umntwana aspirin. I-Aspirin idityaniswe ne-Reye syndrome.

Abanye abantu abanesifo esiphindaphindayo banokufuna utyando ukususa iitoni (tonsillectomy).

Iimpawu zeTonsillitis ngenxa yokuhamba ziya kuhlala zingcono kwiintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 emva kokuba uqale ii-antibiotics.

Abantwana abane-strep throat kufuneka bagcinwe ekhaya besuka esikolweni okanye kukhathalelo lwemini bade babe kwii-antibiotics iiyure ezingama-24. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwesifo.

Iingxaki ezivela kumqala womqala zinokuba nzima. Banokubandakanya:

• Ithumba kwindawo ejikeleze iitoni
• Isifo sezintso esibangelwa yi-strep
• Rheumatic fever kunye nezinye iingxaki zentliziyo

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba kukho:

• Ukutshexisa kakhulu emntwaneni omncinci
• Umkhuhlane, ingakumbi u-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu
• Ubusi emva komqala
• Irhashalala elibomvu eliziva lirhabaxa, kunye nokwanda kobomvu kwizikroba zolusu
• Iingxaki ezinzima zokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
• Ithenda okanye amadlala e-lymph entanyeni

Umqala obuhlungu - tonsils

• Iitoni kunye nokususwa kwe-adenoid-ukubhobhoza

• Inkqubo yeLymphatic
• Umqala womzimba
• Umqalaizitrephi zomqala

Meyer A. Izifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl. 197.

UShulman ST, uBisno AL, uClegg HW, okqhubekayo. Isikhokelo sokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi sokufumanisa isifo kunye nolawulo lweqela le-streptococcal pharyngitis: Uhlaziyo luka-2012 nguMbutho wezifo ezosulelayo eMelika. KwiKlinikhi yosulelo lweDis. Ngo-2012; 55 (10): 1279-1282. IINKCUKACHA: I-23091044 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23091044.

IWetmore RF. Iitoni kunye neeadenoids. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 383.

Yellon RF, Chi DH. I-Otolaryngology. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 24.