Ixesha

I-Periodontitis kukudumba kunye nokusuleleka kwemigudu kunye namathambo axhasa amazinyo.

I-Periodontitis yenzeka xa ukudumba okanye usulelo lweentsini (gingivitis) lwenzeka kwaye lunganyangwa. Usulelo kunye nokudumba kusasazeka ukusuka kwiintsini (gingiva) ukuya kwimigudu kunye nethambo elixhasa amazinyo. Ukuphulukana nenkxaso kubangela ukuba amazinyo akhululeke kwaye ekugqibeleni aphume. I-Periodontitis ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokulahleka kwamazinyo kubantu abadala. Esi sifo asiqhelekanga ebantwaneni abancinci, kodwa siyanda ngexesha lokufikisa.

I-plaque kunye ne-tartar zakha emazantsi amazinyo. Ukudumba kolu lwakhiwo kubangela "ipokotho" engaqhelekanga, okanye umsantsa, ukuba wenziwe phakathi kweentsini namazinyo. Le ngxowa izalisa i-plaque, i-tartar kunye ne-bacteria. Ukudumba kwethishu kubamba i-plaque epokothweni. Ukuqhubeka kokudumba kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwezicubu kunye nethambo elijikeleze izinyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-plaque iqulethe ibhaktheriya, intsholongwane inokwenzeka, kwaye i-abscess yezinyo inokukhula. Oku kwandisa izinga lokutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo.

Iimpawu zepontontitis zibandakanya:

• Umphunga ombi (halitosis)
• Iintsini ezibomvu qwa okanye bomvu-bumfusa
• Iintsini ezibonakala ngathi ziyakhazimla
• Iintsini ezopha ngokulula (xa zibetha okanye zi brasha)
• Iintsini ezithambileyo xa zichukunyiswa kodwa azibangeli zintlungu ngenye indlela
• Amazinyo ayeke
• Iintsini ezidumbileyo
• Izikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo neentsini
• Ukuhambisa amazinyo
• Mthubi, mdaka luhlaza okanye mhlophe iidipozithi ezilukhuni emazinyweni akho
• Uvakalelo lwezinyo

Qaphela: Iimpawu zokuqala ziyafana ne-gingivitis (ukudumba kweentsini).

Ugqirha wamazinyo uza kuvavanya umlomo wakho kunye namazinyo. Iintsini zakho ziya kuthamba, zidumbe, kwaye zibe bomvu-mfusa. (Iintsini ezisempilweni zi pinki kwaye ziqinile.) Unokuba ne-plaque kunye ne-tartar emazantsi amazinyo akho, kwaye iipokotho ezisezintsinini zakho zinokwandiswa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintsini azinantlungu okanye zithambile, ngaphandle kokuba kukho ithumba lezinyo. Iintsini zakho ziya kuba yithenda xa ujonga iipokotho zakho ngeprojekhthi. Amazinyo akho asenokukhululeka kwaye iintsini zisenokutsalwa umva, ziveze amazinyo akho.

X-ray yamazinyo ibonisa ukulahleka kwethambo elixhasayo. Banokubonisa iidipozithi zetartar phantsi kweentsini zakho.

Injongo yonyango ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukususa iipokotho kwiintsini zakho, nokunyanga naziphi na izizathu ezibangela isifo seentsini.

Imiphezulu yamazinyo okanye izixhobo zamazinyo kufuneka zilungiswe.

Coca amazinyo akho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukukhulula nokususa i-plaque kunye ne-tartar emazinyweni akho. Ukuqhaqha kunye nokuxubha kuhlala kufuneka ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo seentsini, kwanasemva kokucoca amazinyo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo okanye ucoceko uya kukubonisa indlela yokubhrasha kunye nefloss ngokufanelekileyo. Unokuxhamla kumayeza abekwe ngqo kwiintsini nakumazinyo akho. Abantu abane-periodontitis kufuneka babe nokucoca amazinyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Utyando lunokufuneka ukuze:

• Vula kwaye ucoce iipokotho ezinzulu kwiintsini zakho
• Yakha inkxaso yamazinyo akhululekileyo
• Susa izinyo okanye amazinyo ukuze ingxaki ingabi mbi kwaye isasazeke kumazinyo akufutshane

Abanye abantu bakufumanisa kungasokolisi ukususwa kwecwecwe lamazinyo kwiintsini ezivuthayo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ndindisholo ngexesha lale nkqubo. Ukopha kunye nokuthantamisa kweentsini kufuneka kuye ngaphakathi kweeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 zonyango.

Kuya kufuneka uyenze ngobunono ibrashi yasekhaya kunye neflossing ubomi bakho bonke ukuze ingxaki ingabuyi.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka:

• Usulelo okanye ithumba lezihlunu ezithambileyo
• Usulelo lwamathambo omhlathi
• Ukubuya kwexesha
• Ithumba lezinyo
• Ukuphulukana namazinyo
• Ukubola kwamazinyo (ukuphuma ngaphandle) okanye ukutshintsha
• Umsele womlomo

Yiya kugqirha wamazinyo xa unempawu zesifo seentsini.

Ukucoceka ngomlomo yeyona ndlela yokuthintela i-periodontitis. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca amazinyo ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokugungxula, kunye nokucoca amazinyo rhoqo. Ukuthintela nokunyanga i-gingivitis kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sephepha.

IPyorrhea - isifo seentsini; Ukudumba kweentsini-kubandakanya ithambo

• Ixesha
• Gingivitis
• I-anatomy yamazinyo

Chow AW. Usulelo lomlomo, intamo kunye nentloko. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 64.

UDommisch H, Kebschull M. periodontitis engapheliyo. Ku: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, ii-eds. INewman kunye neCarranza's Clinical Periodontology. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 27.

I-Pedigo RA, iAmsterdam JT. Iyeza lomlomo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 60.