Inyumoniya yeHydrocarbon

IHydrocarbon pneumonia ibangelwa kukusela okanye ukuphefumla ipetroli, iparafini, ipolishi yefenitshala, ipeyinti encinci, okanye ezinye izinto ezinamafutha okanye izinyibilikisi. Ezi hydrocarbon zine-viscosity ephantsi kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba zibhityile, zibhityile kwaye ziyatyibilika. Ukuba uzama ukusela ezi hydrocarbons, ezinye zinokuthi zityibilike umbhobho wakho womoya kunye nemiphunga yakho (isifiso) kunokuba wehle kumbhobho wokutya (esophagus) nakwisisu sakho. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokulula ukuba uzama ukukhupha irhasi ngaphandle kwetanki yegesi ngombhobho kunye nomlomo wakho.

Ezi mveliso zibangela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo emiphungeni, kubandakanya ukudumba, ukudumba, nokopha.

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Coma (ukunqongophala kokuphendula)
• Ukukhohlela
• Ifiva
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ivumba lemveliso yehydrocarbon emphefumlweni
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokulumkisa)
• Ukuhlanza

Kwigumbi likaxakeka, umboneleli wezempilo uya kujonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Olu vavanyo kunye nongenelelo lulandelayo (amanyathelo athathwe ukuphucula) anokwenziwa kwisebe likaxakeka:

• Igazi legazi le-Arterial (i-acid-base balance) yokujonga
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, unyango lokuphefumla, ityhubhu yokuphefumla kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (umatshini), kwiimeko ezinzima
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye nge-IV)
• Iphaneli yokuhambisa igazi
• Isikrini seToxicology

Abo baneempawu ezincinci kufuneka bavavanywe ngoogqirha kwigumbi likaxakeka, kodwa abanokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele. Ubuncinci bexesha lokujonga emva kokuphefumla i-hydrocarbon ziiyure ezingama-6.

Abantu abaneempawu ezimodareyithayo nezibi badla ngokwamkelwa esibhedlele, ngamanye amaxesha kwigumbi lokunyamekela abagulayo (ICU).

Unyango esibhedlele lunokubandakanya ezinye okanye lonke ungenelelo oluqale kwisebe likaxakeka.

Uninzi lwabantwana abaselayo okanye batshise iimveliso zehydrocarbon kwaye baphuhlise imichiza ye-pneumonitis yokufumana kwakhona emva konyango. Iihydrocarbon ezinetyhefu eninzi zinokukhokelela ekusileleni ngokukhawuleza nokuphefumla. Ukungenisa okuphindayo kunokukhokelela kwingqondo esisigxina, isibindi kunye nomnye umonakalo kumzimba.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuchithwa kwe-Pleural (umbane ojikeleze imiphunga)
• I-Pneumothorax (imiphunga edibeneyo evela kwi-huffing)
• Usulelo lwesibini lwebhakteria

Ukuba uyazi okanye ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho uginye okanye waphefumla imveliso yehydrocarbon, bamse kwigumbi likaxakeka kwangoko. MUSA ukusebenzisa ipecac ukwenza umntu aphose.

Ukuba unabantwana abancinci, qiniseka ukuba uchonga kwaye ugcine izinto ezineehydrocarbon ngononophelo.

Unyumoniya - hydrocarbon

• Amaphaphu

IBlanc PD. Iimpendulo eziqinisekileyo kukuvezwa okunetyhefu. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 75.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.