Rizatriptan
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-rizatriptan
- I-Rizatriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi zinto, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
- Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:
I-Rizatriptan isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zentloko ye-migraine (ebukhali, ebuhlungu yintloko ngamanye amaxesha ehamba nesicaphucaphu kunye nobuntununtunu kwisandi nokukhanya). URizatriptan ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin receptor agonists. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi kwingqondo, ukumisa imiqondiso yeentlungu ekubeni zithunyelwe kwingqondo, kunye nokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezithile zendalo ezibangela iintlungu, isicaphucaphu kunye nezinye iimpawu zemigraine. I-Rizatriptan ayikuthinteli ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine okanye ukunciphisa inani leentloko onazo.
I-Rizatriptan iza njengecwecwe kunye necwecwe lomlomo eliqhekezayo ngomlomo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa kwisibonakaliso sokuqala se-migraine. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka emva kokuba uthathe i-rizatriptan kodwa ubuye emva kweeyure ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu, ungathatha ipilisi yesibini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga emva kokuba uthathe i-rizatriptan, sukuthatha ithebhulethi yesibini ngaphambi kokuba ubize ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela elona nani liphezulu leetafile onokuthi uzithathe kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24. Landela umkhombandlela kwiphakheji okanye kwilebhile kagqirha ngocoselelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba akuchaze nangayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-rizatriptan ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyithathe rhoqo kunokuyalelwa yelebhile yephakheji okanye umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
Unokuthatha idosi yakho yokuqala ye-rizatriptan kwiofisi kagqirha okanye kwelinye iziko lonyango apho unokujongwa khona xa usabela kakubi.
Ukuthatha ithebhulethi yokuqhekeza ngomlomo, sebenzisa izandla ezomileyo ukukhupha iipakethi zefoyile. Akukho manzi afunekayo okuginya iipilisi. Sukuvula ukufakwa kwefoyile okanye ususe ithebhulethi yokuqhekeka ngomlomo de kube sele ukulungele ukuyithatha.
Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba iintloko zakho aziphucuki okanye zenzeke rhoqo emva kokuthatha i-rizatriptan.
Ukuba uthatha i-rizatriptan rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kunexesha elicetyiswayo, iintloko zakho zinokuba mandundu okanye zinokwenzeka rhoqo. Akufanele uthathe i-rizatriptan okanye nayiphi na iyeza lentloko ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukuthatha i-rizatriptan ukunyanga ngaphezulu kweentloko ezine kwinyanga e-1.
Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.
La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-rizatriptan
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-rizatriptan, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi ze-rizatriptan okanye iipilisi zomlomo ezidilikayo ngomlomo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
- musa ukuthatha i-rizatriptan ukuba uthathe naliphi na kula mayeza kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo: ezinye i-serotonin receptor agonists ezinje nge-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, eTreximet), okanye zolmitriptan (Zomig); okanye amayeza ohlobo lwe-ergot anjenge bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Cafergot, Ergomar), methylergonovine (Methergine), methysergide) nangegolide (iPermax).
- musa ukuthatha i-rizatriptan ukuba uthatha i-monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor enjenge-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Parnate), okanye tranylcypromine (Nardil) okanye ukuba uthathe elinye lala mayeza kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, okanye iimveliso zamayeza ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acetaminophen (Tylenol); i-antidepressants efana ne-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), kunye nepritriprine Utywala); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); ipropranolol (Inderal); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors ekhethiweyo njenge citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, kwiSymbyax), fluvoxamine, paroxetine (Paxil), kunye ne-sertraline (Zoloft); kunye nokukhetha i-serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) enje nge-desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), sibutramine (Meridia), kunye ne-venlafaxine (Effexor). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sentliziyo; isifo sentliziyo; i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba); ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga; ukubetha okanye 'ukubetha okuncinci'; okanye iingxaki zokuhamba ezifana nemithambo yevaricose, amahlwili egazi emilenzeni, isifo sikaRaynaud (iingxaki zokuhamba kwegazi ukuya eminweni, iinzwane, iindlebe, kunye nempumlo), okanye isifo sesisu (isifo segazi kunye nentlungu esiswini ebangelwa kukuhla kwegazi kuye amathumbu). Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-rizatriptan.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye utyebile; ukuba ukhe wakha waba noxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile, icholesterol ephezulu, okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi ukuba sele uyekile ukuya exesheni (utshintsho lobomi); okanye ukuba kukho naliphi na ilungu losapho elinaso okanye esakha sanesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukuba neentlobano zesini ngelixa uthatha la mayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lokuzalwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-rizatriptan, biza ugqirha wakho.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-rizatriptan inokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi ukuba liza kukuchaphazela njani eli yeza.
- thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho zentloko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibangelwa yimigraine. I-Rizatriptan akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga i-hemiplegic okanye i-basilar migraine okanye iintloko ezibangelwa zezinye iimeko (ezinjengeentloko zentloko).
- ukuba une-phenylketonuria (PKU, imeko ekuyo njengelifa apho ukutya okukhethekileyo kufuneka kulandelwe ukuthintela ukudodobala kwengqondo), kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba amacwecwe odilikayo ngomlomo ane-aspartame eyenza i-phenylalanine.
Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
I-Rizatriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- ukozela
- isiyezi
- ukudinwa
- isisu esimoshakele
- ukugabha
- urhudo
- iintlungu zezihlunu okanye iicramps
- ukungcangcazela
- ukucoca (ukuziva ukufudumala)
- umlomo owomileyo
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi zinto, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
- ukuqina, iintlungu, uxinzelelo, okanye ubunzima esifubeni, emqaleni, entanyeni, okanye emhlathini
- ukukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Ukuqhekeka ngumbilo obandayo
- intloko elula
- intetho ecothayo okanye enzima
- ubuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwengalo okanye umlenze
- ngesiquphe okanye ngokuqaqanjelwa sisisu
- Urhudo olunegazi
- umbala omthubi okanye oluhlaza weminwe neenzwane
- intlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezandleni nasezinyaweni
- ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
- ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
- irhashalala
- ukurhawuzelela
- utshintsho kumbono
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Musa ukususa iipilisi kwipakethe ye-blister kude kube ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Gcina amayeza kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obungaphezulu kunye nobumanzi (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:
- ukozela
- isiyezi okanye ukudinwa
- ukuqina, iintlungu, uxinzelelo, okanye ubunzima esifubeni, emqaleni, entanyeni, kunye / okanye emhlathini
- ukukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungafaniyo
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- ukugabha
- intloko ebuhlungu
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo.
Kuya kufuneka ugcine idayari yentloko ngokubhala phantsi xa unentloko kwaye xa uthatha i-rizatriptan.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- UMaxalt®
- UMaxalt-MLT®