IGlanzmann thrombasthenia

I-Glanzmann thrombasthenia sisifo esinqabileyo segazi. Iiplatelets ziyinxalenye yegazi encedisa ekunqandeni igazi.

I-Glanzmann thrombasthenia ibangelwa kukunqongophala kweprotein eqhelekileyo ebusweni beeplatelets. Le nto iyafuneka kwiiplatelets zokuhlangana ukuze zenze amahlwili egazi.

Imeko yokuzalwa izalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba ikho kwasekuzalweni. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubangela imeko.

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukopha kakhulu ngexesha nasemva kotyando
• Iintsini zokopha
• Ukukrala ngokulula
• Ukopha okuninzi kokuya exesheni
• Ukuphuma kweempumlo okungayeki ngokulula
• Ukopha ixesha elide kunye nokulimala okuncinci

Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zinokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa le meko:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC)
• Uvavanyo lokuhlanganiswa kweplatelet
• Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi wePlatelet (PFA)
• Ixesha leprothrombin (PT) kunye nexesha le-thromboplastin (PTT)

Olunye uvavanyo lunokufuneka. Amalungu osapho nawo anokufuna ukuvavanywa.

Akukho lunyango oluthile kwesi sifo. Ukufakwa kwegazi kwiPlatelet kunokunikezelwa kubantu abaphuma kakhulu egazini.

Le mibutho ilandelayo zizibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zolwazi kwiGlanzmann thrombasthenia:

• IZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeMvelo kunye neRare (GARD) - rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/2478/glanzmann-thrombasthenia
• Umbutho weSizwe weRare Disorder (NORD) - rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/glanzmann-thrombasthenia

IGlanzmann thrombasthenia yimeko yobomi bonke, kwaye akukho lunyango. Kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukuzama ukunqanda ukopha ukuba unale meko.

Nabani na onesifo sokopha kufuneka aphephe ukuthatha i-aspirin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID) ezinje nge-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen. La machiza anokwandisa amaxesha okuphuma kwegazi ngokuthintela iiplatelet ekuxinaneni.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukunqongophala kwe-Iron anemia kubafazi abasexesheni ngenxa yokopha ngokungaqhelekanga

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Ukopha okanye ukonzakala kwesizathu esingaziwayo
• Ukopha akuyeki emva konyango oluqhelekileyo

IGlanzmann thrombasthenia yimeko ezuzwe njengelifa. Akukho sithintelo saziwayo.

Isifo sikaGlanzmann; I-Thrombasthenia -Glanzmann

Bhatt MD, Ho K, Chan AKC. Ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki yokuqina kwentsha. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 150.

I-Nichols WL. Isifo seVon Willebrand kunye nokungaqheleki kokopha kweplatelet kunye nokusebenza kweethambo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 173.