Uvavanyo lwe-IQ

Uvavanyo lwe-Intelligence quotient (IQ) luthotho lweemviwo ezisetyenziselwa ukumisela ubukrelekrele bakho ngokubanzi ngokunxulumene nabanye abantu abakwiminyaka efanayo.

Iimvavanyo ezininzi ze-IQ zisetyenziswa namhlanje. Nokuba balinganisa ubukrelekrele boqobo okanye ubuchule obuthile buyaphikisana. Iimvavanyo ze-IQ zilinganisa amandla athile okusebenza kwaye azinakuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo iitalente zomntu okanye amandla akhe exesha elizayo. Iziphumo zalo naluphi na uvavanyo lobukrelekrele zinokuthambeka ngokwenkcubeko.

Iimvavanyo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zibandakanya:

• I-Wechsler Preschool kunye neNqanaba eliPhambili lobuGcisa
• Amanqanaba obuhlakani beStanford-Binet
• Amanqanaba okwahlulahlula amandla
• Uvavanyo lweKaufman Ibhetri yaBantwana

Amandla okusebenza alinganiswa ngezi mvavanyo abandakanya ulwimi, imathematika, uhlalutyo, indawo (umzekelo, ukufunda imephu), phakathi kwabanye. Uvavanyo ngalunye lunenkqubo yalo yokufumana amanqaku.

Ngokubanzi, iimvavanyo ze-IQ yindlela enye kuphela yokulinganisa ukuba umntu usebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngemfuza kunye nokusingqongileyo, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Uvavanyo lobukrelekrele

• I-anatomy yengqondo eqhelekileyo

UBlais MA, uSinclair SJ, u-O'eeee SM. Ukuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwengqondo. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseMassachusetts Jikelele esiBanzi seNyango yoNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 7.

UFeldman HM, uChaves-Gnecco D. Uphuhliso / indlela yokuziphatha kwabantwana. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 3.