Herpetic stomatitis

I-Herpetic stomatitis yintsholongwane yentsholongwane yomlomo ebangela izilonda kunye nezilonda. Ezi zilonda zomlomo azifani nezilonda zomngxunya, ezingabangelwa yintsholongwane.

I-Herpetic stomatitis yintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV), okanye i-herpes yomlomo. Abantwana abancinci bahlala beyifumana xa beqala ukuboniswa kwi-HSV. Ukuqhambuka kokuqala kuhlala kunzima kakhulu. I-HSV inokusasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye.

Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu omdala kusapho unesifo esibandayo, sinokusasazeka emntwaneni wakho kwaye sibangele i-herpetic stomatitis. Kungenzeka ukuba awazi ukuba umntwana wakho wosuleleka njani.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Amadyungudyungu emlonyeni, rhoqo kulwimi, izidlele, uphahla lomlomo, iintsini, nakumda ophakathi komlomo nolusu ecaleni kwawo
• Emva kokuba i-blisters pop, zenza izilonda emlonyeni, zihlala zilwimi okanye izidlele
• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Ukutsala amathe
• Umkhuhlane, odla ngokufikelela kuma-40 ° C (40 ° C), onokubakho emva kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngaphambi kokuvela kwamadyungudyungu kunye nezilonda
• Ukucaphuka
• Intlungu yomlomo
• Iintsini ezidumbileyo

Iimpawu zisenokungonwabi kangangokuba umntwana wakho angafuni kutya okanye ukusela.

Umboneleli ngenkathalo yezempilo yomntwana wakho unokuhlala eyiqonda le meko ngokujonga izilonda zomlomo zomntwana wakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimvavanyo ezizodwa zaselebhu zinokunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Umboneleli womntwana wakho unokumisela:

• I-Acyclovir, iyeza elithathwa ngumntwana wakho elilwa intsholongwane ebangela usulelo
• Iyeza lokufaka amanani (viscous lidocaine), onokuyisebenzisa emlonyeni womntwana wakho ukunciphisa iintlungu eziqatha

Sebenzisa i-lidocaine ngononophelo, kuba inokuphazamisa konke ukuziva emlonyeni womntwana wakho. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuba umntwana wakho aginye, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekutshiseni emlonyeni okanye emqaleni ngokutya ukutya okushushu, okanye kubangele ukukrwitshwa.

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wakho azive engcono:

• Nika umntwana wakho iziselo ezipholileyo, ezingenacarbonated, ezingezizo ezomeleleyo, ezinjengamanzi, ukungcangcazela ubisi, okanye incindi yeapile engxengiweyo. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ebantwaneni, ke qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ulwelo olwaneleyo.
• Nika ukupholisa okupholileyo, i-bland, ukutya okulula ukugwinya njenge-pops efriziwe, i-ayisikrimu, iitapile ezicoliweyo, i-gelatin, okanye i-appleauce.
• Nika umntwana wakho i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen yentlungu. (Ungaze unike iasprini kumntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-2. Isenokubangela iReye syndrome, isifo esinqabileyo, kodwa esibi.)
• Ukuphefumla kakubi kunye nolwimi oludibeneyo ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo. Thambisa ngobunono amazinyo omntwana wakho yonke imihla.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ulala ngokwaneleyo kwaye uphumla kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Umntwana wakho kufuneka achache ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ngaphandle konyango. I-Acyclovir inokukhawulezisa ukuchacha komntwana wakho.

Umntwana wakho uya kuba nentsholongwane ye-herpes ebomini. Kwinkoliso yabantu, intsholongwane ihlala ingasebenzi emzimbeni wabo. Ukuba intsholongwane iyavuka kwakhona, ihlala ibangela ukuqaqanjelwa ngumlomo emlonyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuchaphazela ngaphakathi komlomo, kodwa ayizukuqina njengesiqendu sokuqala.

Biza umboneleli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uveliswa ngumkhuhlane emva komlomo obuhlungu, kwaye umntwana wakho uyeke ukutya nokusela. Umntwana wakho unokukhawuleza aphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ukuba usulelo lwe-herpes lusasazeka kwiliso, yinto engxamisekileyo kwaye inokukhokelela ekungaboni. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-90 zabemi ziphethe i-HSV. Kuncinci onokukwenza ukuthintela umntwana wakho ekuchongeni intsholongwane ngelinye ixesha ebuntwaneni.

Umntwana wakho kufuneka agweme lonke unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nabantu abanezilonda ezibandayo. Ke ukuba unesifo esibandayo, cacisa ukuba kutheni ungenako ukumanga umntwana wakho ade abe uhambile. Umntwana wakho kufuneka aphephe nabanye abantwana abane-herpetic stomatitis.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-herpetic stomatitis, thintela ukusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye abantwana. Ngelixa umntwana wakho eneempawu:

• Cela umntwana wakho ahlambe izandla rhoqo.
• Gcina iithoyi zicocekile kwaye ungazabelani ngazo nabanye abantwana.
• Ungavumeli abantwana babelane ngezitya, iikomityi, okanye izinto zokutya.
• Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba amange abanye abantwana.

Stomatitis - herpetic; I-herpetic gingivostomatitis yokuqala

• Iintsini ezidumbileyo

UDhar V. Izilonda eziqhelekileyo zezicubu zomlomo ezithambileyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 341.

IKimberlin DW, iProber CG. Intsholongwane ye-Herpes simplex. Ku: I-SS ende, iProber CG, uFischer M, ii-eds. Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 204.

UMartin B, uBaumhardt H, uD'Alesio A, uWoods K. Ukuphazamiseka komlomo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 21.