Uhlalutyo lomchamo

Uvavanyo lwe-Urinalysis luvavanyo lomchamo lomzimba, lwekhemikhali kunye noluncinci. Kubandakanya inani leemvavanyo zokufumanisa kunye nokulinganisa iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ezidlula kumchamo.

Isampulu yomchamo iyafuneka. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesampulu yomchamo efunekayo. Iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokuqokelela umchamo ziiyure ezingama-24 zokuqokelela umchamo kunye nesampulu yomchamo ococekileyo.

Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu, apho kuvavanywa oku kulandelayo:

UMBALA WOMZIMBA NOKUBONAKALA

Indlela isampulu yomchamo ejongeka ngayo kwiliso lenyama:

• Ngaba icacile okanye kunamafu?
• Ngaba umbala okhanyayo, okanye omnyama otyheli, okanye omnye umbala?

Inkangeleko yeMicroscopic

Isampuli yomchamo ihlolwa phantsi kwemicroscope ukuya:

• Jonga ukuba zikhona iiseli, iikristali zomchamo, ii-urinary casts, i-mucus, kunye nezinye izinto.
• Chonga naziphi na iintsholongwane.

UKUBONAKALA KWEKHEMIKHALI (umchamo chemistry)

• Umtya okhethekileyo (idipstick) usetyenziselwa ukuvavanya izinto kwisampulu yomchamo. Umtya uneepads zeekhemikhali ezitshintsha umbala xa zidibana nezinto ezinomdla.

Imizekelo yovavanyo oluthile lokuchama olunokwenziwa ukujonga iingxaki zibandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomchamo wegazi elibomvu
• Uvavanyo lomchamo weglucose
• Uvavanyo lomchamo weprotein
• Uvavanyo lomgangatho we-pH
• Uvavanyo lomchamo weetoni
• Uvavanyo lomchamo weBilirubin
• Uvavanyo oluthile lomxhuzulane

Amayeza athile atshintsha umbala womchamo, kodwa oku ayingomqondiso wesifo. Umboneleli wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.

Amayeza anokutshintsha umbala wakho womchamo ubandakanya:

• IChloroquine
• Izixhobo zentsimbi
• ILevodopa
• INitrofurantoin
• Iphenazopyridine
• Phenothiazine
• IPhenytoin
• Riboflavin
• Triamterene

Uvavanyo lubandakanya kuphela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho kungonwabi.

Uvavanyo lokuchama lunokwenziwa:

• Njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lonyango ukukhusela iimpawu zokuqala zesifo
• Ukuba uneempawu zesifo seswekile okanye isifo sezintso, okanye ukukujonga ukuba uyanyangwa na kwezi meko
• Ukujonga igazi kumchamo
• Ukuchonga usulelo lomchamo

Umchamo oqhelekileyo uhluka ngombala ukusuka kwibala elingenambala ukuya kumbala otyheli omnyama. Okunye ukutya, okufana neebhitrudi kunye namaqunube amnyama, kusenokujika umchamo ube bomvu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iglucose, ketoni, protein, kunye nebilirubin azibonakali kumchamo. Oku kulandelayo akuqhelekanga kufumaneka kumchamo:

• IHemoglobin
• AmaNitriti
• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi
• Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuthetha ukuba unesifo, esifana:

• Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract
• Amatye eentso
• Isifo seswekile esilawulwa kakubi
• Isinye okanye umhlaza wezintso

Umboneleli wakho unokuxoxa ngeziphumo kunye nawe.

Akukho bungozi kolu vavanyo.

Ukuba kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwasekhaya, umntu ofunda iziphumo kufuneka abenakho ukwahlula phakathi kwemibala, kuba iziphumo zitolikwa kusetyenziswa itshathi yemibala.

Umchamo ukubonakala kunye nombala; Uvavanyo lomchamo rhoqo; Cystitis - ukuchama; Usulelo lwesinye - ukuchama; Uvavanyo lwe-UTI - urinalysis; Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract - urinalysis; I-Hematuria - uvavanyo lomchamo

• Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
• Indoda yokuchama

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Uhlalutyo lomchamo (UA) - umchamo. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 1146-1148.

URiley RS, uMcPherson RA. Uvavanyo olusisiseko lomchamo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 28.