Usulelo lwe tapeworm - inyama yenkomo okanye inyama yehagu

Inyama yehagu okanye usuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm lusuleleko ngesinambuzane esifunyanwa kwinkomo okanye inyama yehagu.

Usulelo lwe tapeworm lubangelwa kukutya inyama ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga yezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo. Iinkomo zihlala zithwala Taenia saginata (T saginata). Iihagu ziyaphatha I-Taenia solium (T solium).

Emathunjini omntu, le fomu intsha yentshulube evela kwinyama enesifo (larva) iyakhula ibe yintshulube ye tapeworm yabantu abadala. I-tapeworm inokukhula ibe ngaphezu kweenyawo ezili-12 (3.5 metres) kwaye ingaphila iminyaka.

Iintshulube ze tapeworm zinamacandelo amaninzi. Icandelo ngalinye liyakwazi ukuvelisa amaqanda. Amaqanda asasazwa odwa okanye ngokwamaqela, kwaye angadlula ngesitulo okanye nge-anus.

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abane tapeworm yehagu banokuzosulela ngokwabo ukuba abanempilo entle. Banokufaka amaqanda entshulube ye tapeworm ezandleni zabo ngelixa bezisula okanye bezonwaya umva wabo okanye ulusu olujikelezileyo.

Abo bosulelekileyo banokubachanaba abanye abantu T solium amaqanda, ngesiqhelo ngokuphatha ukutya.

Usulelo lwe tapeworm alubangeli zimpawu. Abanye abantu banokuba nokungonwabi esiswini.

Abantu bahlala beqonda ukuba bosulelekile xa begqitha amacandelo wombungu kwisitulo sabo, ngakumbi ukuba amacandelo ayahamba.

Iimvavanyo ezinokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwintsholongwane zibandakanya:

• I-CBC, kubandakanya ukubala umahluko
• Uvavanyo lwelindle kumaqanda e T solium okanye T saginata, okanye imizimba yesidleleli

Iintshulube ze tapeworm ziyanyangwa ngamayeza athathwe ngomlomo, ngesiqhelo kwidosi enye. Iyeza elikhethiweyo losulelo lwe-tapeworm yi-praziquantel. INiclosamide inokusetyenziswa, kodwa eli yeza alikho eUnited States.

Ngonyango, usulelo lweentshulube luyaphela.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iintshulube kunokubangela ukuvaleka emathunjini.

Ukuba imibungu yengulube yehagu iyaphuma emathunjini, inokubangela ukukhula kwengingqi kunye nokonakalisa izicwili ezinje ngengqondo, iliso, okanye intliziyo. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-cysticercosis. Usulelo lobuchopho (i-neurocysticercosis) kunokubangela ukuxhuzula kunye nezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yeemvakalelo.

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba udlula into kwisitulo sakho ejongeka njengembungu emhlophe.

E-United States, imithetho yezindlela zokondla kunye nokuhlolwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya zokutya ziye zasusa kakhulu iintshulube zentshulube.

Amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuthintela usulelo lweentshulube ye tapeworm zibandakanya:

• Musa ukuyitya inyama ekrwada.
• Pheka inyama yonke esikiweyo ukuya kwi-145 ° F (63 ° C) kunye nenyama yomhlaba ukuya kwi-160 ° F (71 ° C). Sebenzisa ithemometha yokutya ukulinganisa elona candelo lilikhulu lenyama.
• Ukuqinisa inyama akuthembekanga kuba akunakubulala onke amaqanda.
• Hlamba izandla kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngakumbi emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Teniasis; Intshulube yehagu; Intshulube yebhokhwe; Intshulube ye tapeworm; Taenia saginata; Taenia solium; I-Taeniasis

• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya

IBogitsh BJ, uCarter CE, u-Oeltmann TN. Intshulube zesisu emathunjini. Ku: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, ii-eds. IParasitology yoLuntu. Umhla we-5. ILondon, e-UK: Elsevier Academic Press; I-2019: isahluko 13.

UFairley JK, uKumkani CH. Iintshulube ze tapeworm (cestode). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9.IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 289.