Iindlela ezi-4 eziphambili zokuhambisa igcushuwa kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela

Umxholo

• Ungazikhusela njani kwigcushuwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuhambisa i-syphilis kukudibana nomntu ongosulelekanga ngesondo, kodwa inokwenzeka ngokudibana negazi okanye isifo somhlaza wabantu abosuleleke yintsholongwane. I-Treponema pallidum, eyi-microorganism ejongene nesi sifo.

Ezona ndlela ziphambili zothumelo lwegcushuwa zibandakanya:

1. Ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom nomntu onenxeba lolusu, nokuba kukwindawo yesini, ezimpundu okanye ezomlomo, ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezijongene negcushuwa;
2. Ukuqhagamshelana ngqo negazi yabantu abanegcushuwa;
3. Ukwabelana ngenalitikwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwamachiza atofwayo, umzekelo, apho iibhaktheriya ezikhoyo kwigazi lomntu omnye zinokudlulela komnye;
4. Ukusuka kumama uye kunyana nge-placenta ngalo naliphi na inqanaba lokukhulelwa kunye nangokubeleka okuqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana udibana nenxeba legcushuwa.

Umqondiso wokuqala wosulelo lwegcushuwa kukuvela kwenxeba elinye, elinzima, elingenabuhlungu kulusu, okuthi, ukuba luyekwanga lunganyangwa, lunyamalale ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokushiya naziphi na indawo. Emadodeni, eyona ndawo ichaphazeleka kakhulu yile glis yobudoda kwaye ijikeleze i-urethra, kwabasetyhini, ezona ndawo zichaphazelekayo yimilebe encinci, iindonga zelungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko.

Inxeba legcushuwa linokuba lincinci kakhulu, lingaphantsi kwe-1 cm kwaye amaxesha amaninzi umntu akazi nokuba unalo yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini okanye ugqirha womchamo kube kanye ngonyaka ukujonga ukuba akukho lutshintsho okanye hayi kwaye wenze iimvavanyo ezinokuthi zichonge izifo ezinokubakho. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zegcushuwa.

Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga negcushuwa kunye nendlela iguquka ngayo:

Ungazikhusela njani kwigcushuwa

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela igcushuwa kukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kubo bonke abantu abasondeleyo, njengoko ikhondomu yenza isithintelo esithintela ukunxibelelana kolusu nolusu kwaye kuthintela ukuhanjiswa kungekuphela kwebhaktheriya, kodwa kunye nefungi kunye neentsholongwane, kuthintela kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.

Ukongeza, umntu uyakuthintela ukudibana ngqo negazi lakhe nabani na kwaye angagqobhozi okanye afumane umvambo kwindawo engenazimo zempilo zifanelekileyo, kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba uphinde usebenzise izinto ezilahlayo, ezinjengeenaliti, umzekelo , kuba inokuthanda kuphela ukuhanjiswa kwegcushuwa, kodwa nezinye izifo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwegcushuwa kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuba mandundu kwesi sifo kunye neziphumo zaso. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweBenzathine Penicillin, ekwaziyo ukuphelisa intsholongwane, kuhlala kucetyiswa. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kuba xa unyango lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye naxa kungekho zimpawu, amathuba onyango aphezulu kakhulu. Funda ngendlela yokunyanga igcushuwa.

Ukuba esi sifo asinyangwa ngoko nangoko, sinokuvela, sikhokelele kubunzima kunye nokubonakaliswa kwegcushuwa yesibini, eyenzekayo xa isifo sesifo singaphelelanga kuphela kummandla wesini, kodwa sele sifikelele kwigazi kwaye siqale ukuphindaphindeka. Oku kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye neempawu zenkqubo, ezinje ngobukho bamanxeba ezintendeni zezandla kunye nakumanxeba ebusweni, afana ne-acne, kwaye kukho nolusu oluxubileyo.

Kwi-syphilis ekumgangatho ophezulu, amanye amalungu achaphazeleka, ukongeza kwizilonda zolusu ezisasazeka kwiindawo ezinkulu. Amalungu achaphazeleka ngokulula ngamathambo, intliziyo, embindini kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.