I-Pharyngitis - intsholongwane

I-Pharyngitis, okanye umqala obuhlungu, kukudumba, ukungonwabi, iintlungu, okanye ukukrala emqaleni, nangaphantsi kweetoni.

I-Pharyngitis inokwenzeka njengenxalenye yosulelo lwentsholongwane ekwabandakanya amanye amalungu, anje ngemiphunga okanye amathumbu.

Uninzi lomqala obuhlungu lubangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Iimpawu ze-pharyngitis zingabandakanya:

• Ukungakhululeki xa uginya
• Ifiva
• Intlungu edibeneyo okanye iintlungu zemisipha
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ithenda idumbile i-lymph node entanyeni

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala echonga i-pharyngitis ngokuvavanya umqala wakho. Uvavanyo lwelebhu yolwelo olusuka emqaleni wakho luya kubonisa ukuba iintsholongwane (njengeqela A istocococcus, okanye strep) ayingonobangela womqala wakho obuhlungu.

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-pharyngitis yentsholongwane. Ungaziphelisa iimpawu ngokugalela ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini (sebenzisa isiqingatha setispuni okanye i-3 gram yetyuwa kwiglasi yamanzi afudumeleyo). Ukuthatha iyeza lokuthintela ukudumba, njenge-acetaminophen, kunokulawula umkhuhlane. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-lozenges okanye iipreyi ezichasayo kunokwenza ukuba umqala ubesibi.

Kubalulekile AKUKHO ukuthatha ii-antibiotics xa umqala obuhlungu ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kunceda. Ukuzisebenzisa ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane kunceda iibhaktheriya zinganyangeki kwiintsholongwane.

Ngezinye iintlungu zomqala (ezinjengezo zibangelwa yi-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo), i-lymph nodes entanyeni inokudumba kakhulu. Umboneleli wakho unokumisela amachiza achaseneyo nokudumba, anje nge-prednisone, ukuba anyange.

Iimpawu zihlala ziphela kwiveki ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Iingxaki zentsholongwane ye-pharyngitis aziqhelekanga kakhulu.

Yenza idinga nomboneleli wakho ukuba iimpawu zihlala ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe, okanye ungaziphuculi ngokuzikhathalela. Soloko ufuna ukhathalelo lonyango ukuba unomqala obuhlungu kwaye ungonwabanga kakhulu okanye kunzima ukugwinya okanye ukuphefumla.

Uninzi lomqala obuhlungu alunakuthintelwa ngenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ezibangelwa zezi zikwisimo sethu. Nangona kunjalo, hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo emva kokudibana nomntu onomqala obuhlungu. Kuphephe nokumanga okanye ukwabelana ngeekomityi kunye nezinto zokutya nabantu abagulayo.

• I-Oropharynx

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IMelio FR. Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 65.

UNussenbaum B, uBradford CR. I-Pharyngitis kubantu abadala. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 9.

I-Tanz RR. Pharyngitis Acute. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 409.