I-Myringitis: Iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iintlobo ze-myringitis
• Unjani unyango

I-myringitis echaphazelayo kukudumba kwenwebu yendlebe ngaphakathi kwindlebe yangaphakathi ngenxa yosulelo, olunokuba yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya.

Iimpawu ziqala ngesiquphe ngovakalelo lwendlebe oluhlala iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48. Umntu uhlala enefiva kwaye kunokwehla ukuva xa usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane.

Usulelo luhlala lunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukuphelisa iintlungu kungabonakaliswa. Xa kukho i-bullous myringitis, apho kukho amablister amancinci azaliswe lulwelo kwi-eardrum membrane, ugqirha unokulophula le membrane, ethi izise isiqabu seentlungu.

Iintlobo ze-myringitis

I-Myringitis inokuhlelwa njenge:

• Isifo se-myringitis: kuxa iblister ifom phezu kwe-eardrum ebangela iintlungu kakhulu, ihlala ibangelwa ngu Mycoplasma.
• I-myringitis echaphazelekayo: ubukho beentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya kwi-membrane ye-eardrum
• I-myringitis efanelekileyo: Ligama elifanayo kanye njenge-otitis media, okanye indlebe.

Unobangela we-myringitis uhlala enxulumene nokubanda okanye umkhuhlane kuba iintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya kwindlela yomoya inokufikelela kwindlebe yangaphakathi, apho zisanda khona zibangela esi sifo. Iintsana nabantwana zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu.

Unjani unyango

Unyango kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha kwaye lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nee-analgesics ekufuneka zisetyenziswe rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4, 6 okanye ezi-8. I-antibiotic kufuneka isetyenziswe kangangeentsuku ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-10, ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, kwaye ngexesha lonyango kubalulekile ukugcina impumlo yakho icocekile, ususe nayiphi na incindi.

Kuya kufuneka ubuyele kwagqirha xa, nasemva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa isibulala-zintsholongwane, iimpawu ziyaqhubeka kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo, ngakumbi umkhuhlane, kuba oku kubonisa ukuba iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane alinaziphumo zilindelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka uzitshintshele elinye Nye.

Kubantwana abaneziqendu ezingaphezu kwe-4 zosulelo lwendlebe ngonyaka, ugqirha wabantwana unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukubeka ityhubhu encinci ngaphakathi kwendlebe, phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ukuvumela umoya ophucukileyo, nokukhusela ezinye iziqendu zesi sifo. Enye into elula, kodwa enokuthi isebenze kakuhle, kukwenza umntwana agcwalise ibhaluni yomoya, kuphela ngumoya ophuma emathatheni akhe.