Ngobungqina

I-Ganglioneuroma sisisu senkqubo ye-autonomic nervous.

I-Ganglioneuromas zizidumbu ezinqabileyo ezihlala ziqala kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo ezizimeleyo. Imithambo-luvo ye-Autonomic ilawula imisebenzi yomzimba efana noxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukubila, ukukhupha isisu kunye nokukhupha isinyi, kunye nokwetyisa. Amathumba ahlala engenamhlaza (enobungozi).

I-Ganglioneuromas ihlala ivela kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Zikhula kancinci, kwaye zinokukhupha imichiza okanye iihomoni ezithile.

Akukho bungozi baziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, amathumba anokudityaniswa neengxaki ezithile zemfuza, ezinje nge-neurofibromatosis yohlobo 1.

I-ganglioneuroma ihlala ibangela ukuba kungabikho zimpawu. Ithumba lifunyanwa kuphela xa umntu kuvavanywa okanye anyangwa enye imeko.

Iimpawu zixhomekeka kwindawo yethumba kunye nohlobo lweekhemikhali ezikhutshwayo.

Ukuba ithumba isendaweni yesifuba (i-mediastinum), iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukunyanzelwa kwe-windpipe (i-trachea)

Ukuba ithumba liphantsi ezantsi esiswini kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokubuyela umva, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuqhawula

Ukuba ithumba likufutshane nentambo yomqolo, inokubangela:

• Ukunyanzelwa kwentambo yomgogodla, ekhokelela kwintlungu kunye nelahleko yamandla okanye imvakalelo emilenzeni, kwiingalo, okanye zombini
• Ukukhubazeka komqolo

Ezi tumors zinokuvelisa iihomoni ezithile, ezinokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Urhudo
• I-clitoris eyandisiweyo (abafazi)
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Ukwanda kweenwele zomzimba
• Ukubila

Olona vavanyo lubalaseleyo lokuchonga i-ganglioneuroma zezi:

• Ukuxilongwa kwe-CT kwesifuba, isisu kunye nesinqe
• Ukuvavanywa kwesifuba kunye nesisu
• I-Ultrasound yesisu okanye isinqe

Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo lunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithumba livelisa iihomoni okanye ezinye iikhemikhali.

Ukukhutshwa kwesisu okanye ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kwethumba kunokufuneka ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Unyango lubandakanya utyando ukususa ithumba (ukuba libangela iimpawu).

Uninzi lwee-ganglioneuromas alunomdlavuza. Iziphumo ezilindelekileyo zihlala zilungile.

I-ganglioneuroma inokuba ngumhlaza kwaye isasazeke kwezinye iindawo. Inokubuya kwakhona emva kokuba isusiwe.

Ukuba ithumba ibikhona ixesha elide kwaye icinezele kwithambo lomqolo okanye ibangele ezinye iimpawu, utyando lokususa ithumba alunakubuyisa monakalo. Ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomgogodla kunokubangela ukulahleka kokuhamba (ukukhubazeka), ngakumbi ukuba isizathu asibonakali ngokukhawuleza.

Ugqirha lokususa ithumba kunokubangela iingxaki kwezinye iimeko. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iingxaki ngenxa yoxinzelelo zinokwenzeka nasemva kokuba isisu sisuswe.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ezinokubangelwa lolu hlobo lwethumba.

• Inkqubo ye-nervous central kunye ne-peripheral system

IGoldblum JR, iFolpe AL, i-Weiss SW. Izidumbu zeBenign zemithambo yoluvo. Ku: Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW, ii-eds. I-Enzinger kunye ne-Weiss's Tissue Tumors. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 26.

UKaidar-Umntu O, uZagar T, uHaithcock BE, u-Weiss J. Izifo ze-pleura kunye ne-mediastinum. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 70.