Intsangu kunye ne-Asthma

Umxholo

• Izibonelelo ezinokubakho zentsangu yesifo sombefu
• Ubungozi obunokubakho kwi-marijuana kwi-asthma
• Iifom zentsangu
• Olunye unyango lwe-asthma
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Isifo sembefu yimeko engapheliyo yemiphunga ebangelwa kukudumba komoya wakho. Ngenxa yoko, iindlela zakho zomoya ziyaxinana. Oku kukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla nokuphefumla.

Ngokuka, ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-25 saseMelika sinesifuba. Uninzi lwazo lukhangela indalo kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango. Oku kubandakanya intsangu (i-cannabis).

Intsangu isemthethweni kwiindawo ezininzi. Amanye amazwe asemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ngenjongo zonyango kuphela. Abanye babhalise ngokusemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Unokuzibuza ukuba i-marijuana ingaba yonyango olunokuthi lube yonyango lwe-asthma, okanye mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba mhlawumbi yenza i-asthma ibe nzima. Ngapha koko, ngelixa ukutshaya intsangu kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukuthatha ezinye iintlobo zesityalo ezingadingi ukutshaya kunokubanceda abantu abanesifuba.

Izibonelelo ezinokubakho zentsangu yesifo sombefu

Umzimba ophandayo okhulayo ujolise kwiziphumo zentsangu kwisifo sombefu kunye nokuba ingaba izityalo ze-cannabis zinokunika isiqabu na kule meko. Ujoliso alukho kangako ekutshayeni amalungu e-marijuana, kodwa endaweni yokuthatha ii-cannabinoids endaweni yoko.

I-cannabinoids zizinto ezenzeka ngokwendalo kwizityalo zentsangu. Ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye neemeko zemithambo-luvo, ezinjengesifo samathambo kunye nokuqina kwemithambo. Oku kungenxa yeempawu zabo ezichasayo.

Kuba i-asthma ibangelwa kukudumba okungapheliyo kwemiphunga, abaphandi bazama ukufumanisa ukuba ii-cannabinoids zinokuba neziphumo ezifanayo kule meko. Uphando luyathembisa ngakumbi kubantu abane-asthma.

I-Cannabinoids inokufumaneka ngohlobo lokuncedisa. Ezi zinto zinokuvela ekutshayeni intsangu kwiifom ezingaqhelekanga. Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2013 kwiphephancwadi i-Substance Abuse lafumanisa ukuba abantu abatshaya intsangu besebenzisa ii-vaporizers bafumana izibonelelo ezingaphezulu kwisityalo esinomsi ongacaphukisi umphunga.

Okwangoku, kukho imida ethile kwezi zibonelelo zinokubakho. Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwi-Opinion yangoku kwiPulmonary Medicine luthi ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okwethutyana kwentsangu akunakonakalisa imiphunga. Oku kuthelekiswa nokuzihlaziya okanye ukutshaya okunzima. Nangona kunjalo, akucaci ukuba kukhuseleke kangakanani okanye ixesha elingakanani.

Ubungozi obunokubakho kwi-marijuana kwi-asthma

Ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na izibonelelo ezinokubakho, intsangu ikwabeka emngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba une-asthma. Oku kunjalo ngakumbi xa uyitshaya. Ukutshaya nayiphi na into kunokunyusa ukudumba kwimiphunga yakho. Oku kwenza ukuba iimpawu zesifuba zibe mandundu.

Ukutshaya i-marijuana kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unokufuna ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Oku kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi.

Xa utshaya intsangu, iisaka ezinkulu zomoya ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bullae zingaqala ukukhula kwimiphunga yakho. Oku kunokuphazamisa ukuphefumla kwakho. Ngokwe-American Thoracic Society, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula kwe-bullae ngokutshaya intsangu ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-45.

Ngexesha elide, i-bullae inokukhula kwaye ibangele ukuphefumla okufutshane. Eyona nto inobungozi kukuphuhliswa kwepneumothorax. Le yimeko esongela ubomi eyenzeka xa i-bullae qhekeka emiphungeni.

Ngexesha elifutshane, ukutshaya intsangu kunokubangela:

• Ukukhohlela rhoqo
• usulelo lwemiphunga
• phlegm
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuvutha

Iifom zentsangu

Ukutshaya yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa intsangu. Okwangoku, ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela yentsangu ekhoyo.

Ngaphandle kwamalungu emveli, abanye abantu bakhetha ukutshaya intsangu nezinye izixhobo ezinje nge-bong. Kwithiyori, oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa isixa somsi owuphefumlayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo zokufumanisa ukuba ezo zixhobo zenza ukutshaya intsangu nayiphi na into ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuvota intsangu ngokufudumeza isityalo kukhokelela ekuphefumlweni komsi omncinci. I-CBD kunye ne-THC, iikhompawundi ezimbini zentsangu, zinokuthathwa ngomlomo ekutyeni okanye kwiicapsule. Iioyile ezine-CBD zinokusetyenziswa kulusu. Isityalo sonke se-marijuana sihlala sifumaneka kwiimveliso zokutya.

Iifom ezingatshayiyo zentsangu nazo azifane zicaphukise imiphunga yakho. Oku kubandakanya izicatshulwa ezinokudityaniswa nokutya kunye neeoyile ze-CBD ezikhoyo njengezincedisi.

Olunye unyango lwe-asthma

Zininzi iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ezikhoyo kubantu abane-asthma. Ngaphandle kwamayeza okunceda ngokukhawuleza, njenge-inhalers, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iziyobisi ezibonelela ngolawulo lwexesha elide. Oku kunceda ukumisa iimpawu zesifuba ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingxaki ngokunciphisa ukudumba. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Iifayile
• I-corticosteroids ebhalwe ngaphakathi
• Amacwecwe e-leukotriene

Ukuba ujonga ezinye iindlela "zendalo" zonyango lwe-asthma, thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• umthambo wokuphefumla
• ukucamngca
• ukuphulula
• ukutshiza

Ukuthatha

Xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni intsangu yesifuba, kukho impikiswano eqhubekayo malunga nezibonelelo xa kuthelekiswa nobungozi. Iziphumo ezibi zomsi wecuba-ngakumbi kubantu abanezifo zemiphunga ezinje nge-asthma -zisekwe kakuhle. Njengoko intsangu isemthethweni kwiindawo ezininzi, kungoko kuphela apho kunokwenziwa uphando ngakumbi.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili kukuba ukutshaya intsangu kunokuba yingozi ukuba une-asthma. Ngokubanzi, ukutshaya intsangu akukhuselekanga kubantu abanesifo semiphunga.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke iindlela zonyango lwe-asthma, kwaye ubuze ukuba ezinye iintlobo zentsangu zingalunceda na ityala lakho.