IHemangioma

I-hemangioma sisakhiwo esingaqhelekanga semithambo yegazi kulusu okanye kumalungu angaphakathi.

Malunga nesinye kwisithathu sehemangiomas zikhona xa kuzalwa. Ezinye zivela kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi.

I-hemangioma ingaba:

• Kwizikhumba eziphezulu (capillary hemangioma)
• Ukujula kolusu (cavernous hemangioma)
• Umxube wazo zombini

Iimpawu zehemangioma zezi:

• Ubomvu ube bomvu-bumfusa, buhlungu (lesion) kulusu
• Ithumba elikhulu, eliphakanyisiweyo, elinemithambo yegazi

Uninzi lwe-hemangiomas lubuso kunye nentamo.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukufumanisa i-hemangioma. Ukuba ulwakhiwo lweemithambo yegazi lunzulu ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kunokuvavanywa i-CT okanye iMRI scan.

I-hemangioma inokwenzeka nezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo. Olunye uvavanyo lokujonga iingxaki ezinxulumene nalo lunokwenziwa.

Uninzi lweehemangiomas ezincinci okanye ezingenakunzima azinakufuna unyango. Bahlala bemka bodwa kwaye ukubonakala kwesikhumba kubuyela esiqhelweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-laser ingasetyenziselwa ukususa imithambo yegazi encinci.

IiCarvernous hemangiomas ezibandakanya ijwabu leso kunye nombono webhloko zinokunyangwa nge-lasers okanye ngenaliti ye-steroid ukubanciphisa. Oku kuvumela umbono ukuba ukhule ngokwesiqhelo. Ii-cavernous hemangiomas ezinkulu okanye ii-hemangiomas ezixubeneyo zinokunyangwa nge-steroids, zithathwe ngomlomo okanye zijojowe kwi-hemangioma.

Ukuthatha amayeza e-beta-blocker kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani be-hemangioma.

I-hemangiomas encinci engaphezulu iya kuhlala inyamalala iyodwa. Malunga nesiqingatha esinye sihamba ngeminyaka emi-5, kwaye phantse bonke bayanyamalala beneminyaka esi-7.

Ezi ngxaki zinokubakho kwi-hemangioma:

• Ukopha (ngakumbi ukuba i-hemangioma yenzakele)
• Iingxaki ngokuphefumla nokutya
• Iingxaki zengqondo, ukusuka kulusu
• Usulelo lwesibini kunye nezilonda
• Utshintsho olubonakalayo kulusu
• Iingxaki zombono

Zonke iimpawu zokuzalwa, kubandakanya nehemangiomas, kufuneka zivavanywe ngumboneleli wakho ngexesha loviwo rhoqo.

IHemangiomas yenkophe enokubangela iingxaki kumbono kufuneka inyangwe emva nje kokuzalwa. Iihemangiomas eziphazamisa ukutya okanye ukuphefumla nazo kufuneka ziphathwe kwangoko.

Shayela umnikezeli wakho ukuba i-hemangioma iyopha okanye iba nesifo.

Akukho ndlela yaziwayo yokuthintela iihemangiomas.

Cavernous hemangioma; I-strawberry nevus; Indawo yokuzalwa - hemangioma

• IHemangioma - angiogram
• IHemangioma ebusweni (impumlo)
• Inkqubo yokujikeleza
• Ukusikwa kweHemangioma

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UMartin KL. Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahluko 650.

IPatterson JW. Amathumba eVascular. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ulusu lwezifo. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: isahluko 38.