Ukutshizwa kweNaloxone

Umxholo

• Ukunika inhaler, landela la manyathelo:
• Phambi kokufumana isitshizi sempumlo se-naloxone,
• Isitshizi seNaloxone sempumlo sinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, fumana unyango olungxamisekileyo:

Isitshizi sempumlo seNaloxone sisetyenziswa kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo ukuguqula iziphumo ezisongela ubomi ze-opiate eyaziwayo okanye ekrokrelwayo (i-narcotic). Isitshizi sempumlo seNaloxone sikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-opiate antagonists. Isebenza ngokuthintela iziphumo ze-opiates ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinobungozi ezibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu ee-opiates egazini.

INaloxone iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) sokutshiza empumlweni. Ihlala inikwa njengoko kufuneka ukunyanga i-opiate overdoses. I-naloxone nasal spray spray nganye inedosi enye ye-naloxone kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kube kanye.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ukwazi ukuzinyanga xa unokudlula kwi-opiate overdose. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba amalungu osapho lwakho, abakhathaleli, okanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayakwazi ukuxelela ukuba ngaba une-overdose, uyisebenzisa kanjani i-naloxone nasal spray, kunye nokuba wenze ntoni de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uza kukubonisa kunye namalungu osapho lwakho ukuba ulisebenzisa njani eliyeza. Wena kunye nabani na onokufuna ukunika iyeza kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo eza nesitshizi sempumlo. Buza usokhemesti wakho ngemiyalelo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuze ufumane imiyalelo.

Kuya kufuneka ugcine isitshizi sempumlo sifumaneke ngawo onke amaxesha xa unokufumana i-opioid overdose. Wazi umhla wokuphelelwa lixesha kwisixhobo sakho kwaye ubeke endaweni yokutshiza xa lo mhla ugqitha.

Isitshizi sempumlo seNaloxone asinakho ukubuyisa umva iimpembelelo zeepopi ezithile ezinjenge-buprenorphine (iBelbuca, iBuprenex, iButrans) kunye ne-pentazocine (Talwin) kwaye inokufuna imithamo eyongezelelweyo ye-naloxone ngesitshizi esitsha sempumlo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Iimpawu zokugqithisa i-opioid zibandakanya ukulala ngokweqile, ukungavuki xa kuthethwa ngelizwi elikhulu okanye xa phakathi kwesifuba sakho kuhlikiwe ngokuqinile, kungenzulu okanye kuyekile ukuphefumla, okanye abafundi abancinci (imijikelezo emnyama embindini wamehlo). Ukuba umntu ubona ukuba uhlangabezana nezi mpawu, kuya kufuneka akunike idosi yokuqala ye-naloxone emva koko ubize i-911 kwangoko. Emva kokufumana isitshizi sempumlo se-naloxone, umntu kufuneka ahlale nawe kwaye akubukele kufutshane de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Ukunika inhaler, landela la manyathelo:

1. Beka umntu emqolo ukunika iyeza.
2. Susa isitshizi sempumlo se-naloxone kwibhokisi. Coca itab kwakhona ukuvula isitshizi.
3. Sukuyifaka kuqala into yokutshiza ngeempumlo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
4. Bamba isitshizi sempumlo se-naloxone ngesithupha sakho emazantsi eplunger kunye neminwe yakho yokuqala naphakathi embindini womlomo.
5. Ngenisa ngobumnene incam yombhobho kwimpumlo enye, de iminwe yakho macala omabini omlomo ichasene emazantsi empumlo yomntu. Nika inkxaso emva kwentamo yomntu ngesandla sakho ukuvumela intloko ukuba ibuye umva.
6. Cinezela iplunger ngokuqinileyo ukukhupha iyeza.
7. Susa impumlo yomlomo ngeempumlo emva kokunika iyeza.
8. Jika umntu kwicala lakhe (indawo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo) kwaye ubize uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo kwangoko emva kokunika idosi yokuqala ye-naloxone.
9. Ukuba umntu akaphenduli ngokuvuka, kwilizwi okanye ukubamba, okanye ukuphefumla ngesiqhelo okanye aphendule emva koko abuyele umva, nikeza elinye idosi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, nika amathamo ongezelelweyo (ukuphinda amanyathelo ama-2 ukuya kwelesi-7) qho emva kwemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ngokutshintshana kwempumlo ngesitshizi sempumlo esitsha ngalo lonke ixesha de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo.
10. Beka isitshizi seempumlo esisetyenzisiweyo kwisitya kwaye ungafikeleli kuso abantwana de ube unokuyilahla ngokukhuselekileyo.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Phambi kokufumana isitshizi sempumlo se-naloxone,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-naloxone, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako esine-naloxone nasal spray. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Amayeza amaninzi achaphazela intliziyo yakho okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi unokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uya kuba nemiphumo emibi ekusebenziseni i-naloxone nasal spray. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sentliziyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ufumana i-naloxone nasal spray ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukubeka esweni usana lwakho olungekazalwa ngononophelo emva kokufumana iyeza.

Isitshizi seNaloxone sempumlo sinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukoma kwempumlo, ukudumba kwempumlo, okanye ukuxinana
• iintlungu zemisipha

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, fumana unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• Iimpawu zokurhoxa okukhoyo njengokuqaqamba komzimba, urhudo, ukukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, umkhuhlane, impumlo esihambisayo, ukuthimla, ukubila, ukuzamla, isicaphucaphu. ukubonakala kweenwele eluswini zime ngxi
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ukulila ngaphezu kwesiqhelo (kwiintsana eziphathwe nge-naloxone nasal spray)
• yomelele kuneempawu eziqhelekileyo (kwiintsana eziphathwe nge-naloxone nasal spray)

Isitshizi seNaloxone sempumlo sinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eliyeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Musa ukumisa isikhulisi sempumlo se-naloxone.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• I-Narcan^®